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Sabellariidae

Sabellariidae is a family of marine polychaete worms in the suborder Sabellida. The worms live in tubes made of sand and are filter feeders and detritivores.[1]

Sabellariidae
Phragmatopoma californica
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Subclass: Sedentaria
Infraclass: Canalipalpata
Family: Sabellariidae
Johnston, 1865
Genera
See text

Characteristics Edit

Members of this family live in tubes made of sand and shell fragments cemented together and attached to rocks. Some species are colonial and the multitude of their tubes may create hummocks and even reefs. The top of the tube can be closed by an operculum formed by several rings of bristles on the head of the worm. The head also bears several fine feeding tentacles and a pair of small palps. The thoracic section of the body has 3 or 4 segments with paddle-like capillary bristles. The abdominal section has many segments each with hooked bristles on raised lobes. There are a pair of gills on each of the thoracic segments and on the front abdominal segments. The rear of the body is bent forward along a groove in the midsection of the body.[1]

Genera Edit

  • Alveolaria
  • Bathysabellaria
  • Branchio
  • Centrocorone
  • Cryptopomatus
  • Gesaia
  • Gunnarea
  • Hermella
  • Idanthyrsus Kinberg, 1876
  • Lygdamis Kinberg, 1867
  • Mariansabellaria
  • Monorchos
  • Neosabellaria Kirtley, 1994
  • Paraidanthyrsus
  • Phalacrostemma Marenzeller, 1895
  • Phragmatopoma Mörch, 1863
  • Sabellaria Savigny, 1818
  • Tetreres [2]

References Edit

  1. ^ a b Read, G. B. (compiler) (2004). "Sabellariidae". Guide to New Zealand Shore Polychaetes. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  2. ^ Read G, Fauchald K, eds. (2015). "Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865". World Polychaeta database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 7 October 2015.

Further reading Edit

  • Zale, Alexander V.; Merrifield, Susan G. (1989). "Species Profiles: Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (South Florida) – reef-building tube worm" (PDF). Biological Report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 82 (11.115). TR EL-82-4. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  • "Sabellariid Worm Reefs" (PDF). Florida Oceanographic Society. 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  • "Sabellariid Worm Reef – Phragmatopoma caudata" (PDF). Florida Oceanographic Society. 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2015.

sabellariidae, family, marine, polychaete, worms, suborder, sabellida, worms, live, tubes, made, sand, filter, feeders, detritivores, phragmatopoma, californicascientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, annelidaclade, pleistoannelidasu. Sabellariidae is a family of marine polychaete worms in the suborder Sabellida The worms live in tubes made of sand and are filter feeders and detritivores 1 SabellariidaePhragmatopoma californicaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum AnnelidaClade PleistoannelidaSubclass SedentariaInfraclass CanalipalpataFamily SabellariidaeJohnston 1865GeneraSee text Contents 1 Characteristics 2 Genera 3 References 4 Further readingCharacteristics EditMembers of this family live in tubes made of sand and shell fragments cemented together and attached to rocks Some species are colonial and the multitude of their tubes may create hummocks and even reefs The top of the tube can be closed by an operculum formed by several rings of bristles on the head of the worm The head also bears several fine feeding tentacles and a pair of small palps The thoracic section of the body has 3 or 4 segments with paddle like capillary bristles The abdominal section has many segments each with hooked bristles on raised lobes There are a pair of gills on each of the thoracic segments and on the front abdominal segments The rear of the body is bent forward along a groove in the midsection of the body 1 Genera EditAlveolaria Bathysabellaria Branchio Centrocorone Cryptopomatus Gesaia Gunnarea Hermella IdanthyrsusKinberg 1876 LygdamisKinberg 1867 Mariansabellaria Monorchos NeosabellariaKirtley 1994 Paraidanthyrsus PhalacrostemmaMarenzeller 1895 PhragmatopomaMorch 1863 SabellariaSavigny 1818 Tetreres 2 References Edit a b Read G B compiler 2004 Sabellariidae Guide to New Zealand Shore Polychaetes National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research NIWA Retrieved 7 October 2015 Read G Fauchald K eds 2015 Sabellariidae Johnston 1865 World Polychaeta database World Register of Marine Species Retrieved 7 October 2015 Further reading Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sabellariidae Zale Alexander V Merrifield Susan G 1989 Species Profiles Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates South Florida reef building tube worm PDF Biological Report U S Fish and Wildlife Service 82 11 115 TR EL 82 4 Retrieved 7 October 2015 Sabellariid Worm Reefs PDF Florida Oceanographic Society 2010 Retrieved 7 October 2015 Sabellariid Worm Reef Phragmatopoma caudata PDF Florida Oceanographic Society 2011 Retrieved 7 October 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sabellariidae amp oldid 1152439157, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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