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SR1

Spelling Reform 1 or Spelling Reform step 1 (more commonly known as SR1) is an English spelling reform proposal advocated by British/Australian linguist Harry Lindgren. It calls for the short /ɛ/ sound (as in bet) to always be spelt with E. For example, friend would become frend and head would become hed. SR1 was part of a 50-stage reform that Lindgren advocated in his book Spelling Reform: A New Approach (1969).

Spelling Reform 1 had some success in Australia. In 1975, the Australian Teachers' Federation adopted SR1 as a policy,[1] although the Federation dissolved in 1987.[2] However, there is no evidence outside this text that the system was "adopted widely" or indeed at all.

Examples:

  • /ɛ/ represented by a: any→eny
  • /ɛ/ represented by ai: said→sed
  • /ɛ/ represented by ea: ready→redy
  • /ɛ/ represented by ei: heifer→hefer
  • /ɛ/ represented by eo: jeopardy→jepardy
  • /ɛ/ represented by ie: friend→frend
  • /ɛ/ represented by u: bury→bery
  • /ɛ/ represented by ue: guess→gess

The following short poem is an example of SR1:

Draw a breth for progress,
Tred abrest ahed.
Fight agenst old spelling,
Better "red" than "read".
Spred the words at brekfast,
Mesure them in bed,
Dream of welth and tresure,
Better "ded" than "dead".[3]

Stage 1 edit

Using SR1 as a starting point, the Simplified Spelling Society (SSS) created a five-part reform proposal called Stage 1.[4] The proposals were first printed in the November 1983 edition of the society's newsletter.[4] In April 1984, they were adopted as the 'house style' of the SSS at its yearly meeting.[4] The SSS said that the reforms could be used either together or individually (as a step-by-step change).[5]

Their four extra proposals are:

DUE

DUE stands for "Drop Useless Es". This proposal would remove the letter E from words where it is unneeded or misleading. This would mean dropping the E at the end of have but not at the end of behave, because the E makes the A sound longer (see "magic e").

Thus: are→ar, were→wer, give→giv, have→hav, some→som, because→becaus, gauze→gauz, leave→leav, freeze→freez, sleeve→sleev, valley→vally, achieve→achiev, examine→examin, practise→practis, opposite→opposit, involve→involv, serve→serv, heart→hart.
ph

Change 'ph' to 'f' when it is sounded as /f/ .

Thus: photo→foto, telephone→telefone, physical→fysical.
augh
  • Shorten 'augh' to 'au' when it is sounded as /ɔː/.
Thus: caught→caut, fraught→fraut, daughter→dauter.
  • Change 'augh' to 'af' when the sound is /f/.
Thus: laugh→laf.
ough
  • Shorten 'ough' to 'u' when it is sounded as /u/.
Thus: through→thru.
  • Shorten 'ough' to 'o' when it is sounded as /əʊ/.
Thus: though→tho, although→altho (but doh for dough).
  • Shorten 'ough' to 'ou' when it is sounded as /aʊ/.
Thus: bough→bou, drought→drout, plough→plou.
  • Change 'ough' to 'au' when it is sounded as /ɔː/.
Thus: bought→baut, ought→aut, thought→thaut.
  • Change 'ough' to 'of' or 'uf' (depending on the pronunciation) when there is the sound /f/.
Thus: cough→cof, enough→enuf, tough→tuf.

See also edit

References edit

Sources
  • Lindgren, Harry. Spelling Reform: A New Approach. Alpha Books, 1969.
Citations
  1. ^ "Spelling Reform 1 - And Nothing Else!"
  2. ^ Australian Teachers Federation (1937 - 1987). Australian Trade Union Archives.
  3. ^ The Simplified Spelling Society. Newsletter Winter 1982. Simplified Spelling Society.
  4. ^ a b c "The Society's 1984 Proposals". Journal of the Simplified Spelling Society (February 1988).
  5. ^ "Tough Though Thought - and we call it correct spelling!". Simplified Spelling Society (1986).

other, uses, disambiguation, spelling, reform, spelling, reform, step, more, commonly, known, english, spelling, reform, proposal, advocated, british, australian, linguist, harry, lindgren, calls, short, sound, always, spelt, with, example, friend, would, beco. For other uses see SR1 disambiguation Spelling Reform 1 or Spelling Reform step 1 more commonly known as SR1 is an English spelling reform proposal advocated by British Australian linguist Harry Lindgren It calls for the short ɛ sound as in bet to always be spelt with E For example friend would become frend and head would become hed SR1 was part of a 50 stage reform that Lindgren advocated in his book Spelling Reform A New Approach 1969 Spelling Reform 1 had some success in Australia In 1975 the Australian Teachers Federation adopted SR1 as a policy 1 although the Federation dissolved in 1987 2 However there is no evidence outside this text that the system was adopted widely or indeed at all Examples ɛ represented by a any eny ɛ represented by ai said sed ɛ represented by ea ready redy ɛ represented by ei heifer hefer ɛ represented by eo jeopardy jepardy ɛ represented by ie friend frend ɛ represented by u bury bery ɛ represented by ue guess gessThe following short poem is an example of SR1 Draw a breth for progress Tred abrest ahed Fight agenst old spelling Better red than read Spred the words at brekfast Mesure them in bed Dream of welth and tresure Better ded than dead 3 Stage 1 editUsing SR1 as a starting point the Simplified Spelling Society SSS created a five part reform proposal called Stage 1 4 The proposals were first printed in the November 1983 edition of the society s newsletter 4 In April 1984 they were adopted as the house style of the SSS at its yearly meeting 4 The SSS said that the reforms could be used either together or individually as a step by step change 5 Their four extra proposals are DUEDUE stands for Drop Useless Es This proposal would remove the letter E from words where it is unneeded or misleading This would mean dropping the E at the end of have but not at the end of behave because the E makes the A sound longer see magic e Thus are ar were wer give giv have hav some som because becaus gauze gauz leave leav freeze freez sleeve sleev valley vally achieve achiev examine examin practise practis opposite opposit involve involv serve serv heart hart phChange ph to f when it is sounded as f Thus photo foto telephone telefone physical fysical aughShorten augh to au when it is sounded as ɔː Thus caught caut fraught fraut daughter dauter Change augh to af when the sound is f Thus laugh laf oughShorten ough to u when it is sounded as u Thus through thru Shorten ough to o when it is sounded as eʊ Thus though tho although altho but doh for dough Shorten ough to ou when it is sounded as aʊ Thus bough bou drought drout plough plou Change ough to au when it is sounded as ɔː Thus bought baut ought aut thought thaut Change ough to of or uf depending on the pronunciation when there is the sound f Thus cough cof enough enuf tough tuf See also editList of reforms of the English language Cut Spelling Handbook of Simplified Spelling C J Dennis Traditional Spelling Revised SoundSpelReferences editSourcesLindgren Harry Spelling Reform A New Approach Alpha Books 1969 Citations Spelling Reform 1 And Nothing Else Australian Teachers Federation 1937 1987 Australian Trade Union Archives The Simplified Spelling Society Newsletter Winter 1982 Simplified Spelling Society a b c The Society s 1984 Proposals Journal of the Simplified Spelling Society February 1988 Tough Though Thought and we call it correct spelling Simplified Spelling Society 1986 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title SR1 amp oldid 1186846997, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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