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SM U-59

SM U-59[Note 1] was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-59 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic. She struck a German mine and broke into two parts at Horns Reef (55°33′N 7°15′E / 55.550°N 7.250°E / 55.550; 7.250) at about midnight on 14 May 1917. She lost 33 of her crew; there were 4 survivors. The wreck of U-59 was located in 2002.[3]

History
German Empire
NameU-59
Ordered6 October 1914
BuilderAG Weser, Bremen
Yard number214
Laid down13 July 1915
Launched20 June 1916
Commissioned7 September 1916
FateSunk 14 May 1917
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeType U 57 submarine
Displacement
  • 786 t (774 long tons) surfaced
  • 956 t (941 long tons) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in) (oa)
  • 4.05 m (13 ft 3 in) (pressure hull)
Height8.05 m (26 ft 5 in)
Draught3.79 m (12 ft 5 in)
Installed power
  • 2 × 1,800 PS (1,324 kW; 1,775 shp) surfaced
  • 2 × 1,200 PS (883 kW; 1,184 shp) submerged
Propulsion2 shafts
Speed
  • 14.7 knots (27.2 km/h; 16.9 mph) surfaced
  • 8.4 knots (15.6 km/h; 9.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 7,730 nmi (14,320 km; 8,900 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) surfaced
  • 55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (164 ft 1 in)
Complement36
Armament
Service record
Part of:
  • II Flotilla
  • 20 November 1916 – 14 May 1917
Commanders:
  • Kptlt. Freiherr Wilhelm von Fircks[2]
  • 7 September 1916 – 14 May 1917
Operations: 4 patrols
Victories:
  • 14 merchant ships sunk
    (28,050 GRT)
  • 1 merchant ship damaged
    (6,526 GRT)

The SM U-59 deck gun is on display at the .

Summary of raiding history edit

Date Name Nationality Tonnage[Note 2] Fate[4]
7 December 1916 August   Sweden 341 Sunk
8 December 1916 Harry   Sweden 81 Sunk
13 January 1917 Solvang   Norway 2,970 Sunk
16 January 1917 Brenn   France 2,189 Sunk
19 January 1917 Gaea   Norway 1,002 Sunk
23 January 1917 Sardinia   Norway 1,500 Sunk
19 March 1917 Charlois   Netherlands 2,786 Sunk
20 March 1917 Gurre   Denmark 2,866 Sunk
21 March 1917 Najade   Norway 1,752 Sunk
31 March 1917 Valacia   United Kingdom 6,526 Damaged
2 April 1917 Snespurven   Norway 1,409 Sunk
5 April 1917 Canadian   United Kingdom 9,309 Sunk
6 April 1917 Amiral L’hermite   France 156 Sunk
6 April 1917 Roland   France 135 Sunk
9 April 1917 Fremad I   Norway 1,554 Sunk

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. ^ Tonnages are in gross register tons

Citations edit

  1. ^ Gröner 1991, pp. 8–10.
  2. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Freiherr Wilhelm von Fircks". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  3. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: U 59". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  4. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U 59". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.

Bibliography edit

  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.

External links edit

    other, ships, with, same, name, german, submarine, note, submarines, serving, imperial, german, navy, world, engaged, naval, warfare, took, part, first, battle, atlantic, struck, german, mine, broke, into, parts, horns, reef, about, midnight, 1917, lost, crew,. For other ships with the same name see German submarine U 59 SM U 59 Note 1 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I U 59 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic She struck a German mine and broke into two parts at Horns Reef 55 33 N 7 15 E 55 550 N 7 250 E 55 550 7 250 at about midnight on 14 May 1917 She lost 33 of her crew there were 4 survivors The wreck of U 59 was located in 2002 3 History German Empire NameU 59 Ordered6 October 1914 BuilderAG Weser Bremen Yard number214 Laid down13 July 1915 Launched20 June 1916 Commissioned7 September 1916 FateSunk 14 May 1917 General characteristics 1 Class and typeType U 57 submarine Displacement786 t 774 long tons surfaced 956 t 941 long tons submerged Length67 00 m 219 ft 10 in o a 54 22 m 177 ft 11 in pressure hull Beam6 32 m 20 ft 9 in oa 4 05 m 13 ft 3 in pressure hull Height8 05 m 26 ft 5 in Draught3 79 m 12 ft 5 in Installed power2 1 800 PS 1 324 kW 1 775 shp surfaced 2 1 200 PS 883 kW 1 184 shp submerged Propulsion2 shafts Speed14 7 knots 27 2 km h 16 9 mph surfaced 8 4 knots 15 6 km h 9 7 mph submerged Range7 730 nmi 14 320 km 8 900 mi at 8 knots 15 km h 9 2 mph surfaced 55 nmi 102 km 63 mi at 5 knots 9 3 km h 5 8 mph submerged Test depth50 m 164 ft 1 in Complement36 Armament4 50 cm 19 7 in torpedo tubes two bow two stern 7 torpedoes 1 10 5 cm 4 1 in SK L 45 deck gun 1 8 8 cm 3 5 in SK L 30 deck gun Service record Part of II Flotilla 20 November 1916 14 May 1917Commanders Kptlt Freiherr Wilhelm von Fircks 2 7 September 1916 14 May 1917Operations 4 patrolsVictories 14 merchant ships sunk 28 050 GRT 1 merchant ship damaged 6 526 GRT The SM U 59 deck gun is on display at the Strandingsmuseum St George Thorsminde Contents 1 Summary of raiding history 2 References 2 1 Notes 2 2 Citations 3 Bibliography 4 External linksSummary of raiding history editDate Name Nationality Tonnage Note 2 Fate 4 7 December 1916 August nbsp Sweden 341 Sunk 8 December 1916 Harry nbsp Sweden 81 Sunk 13 January 1917 Solvang nbsp Norway 2 970 Sunk 16 January 1917 Brenn nbsp France 2 189 Sunk 19 January 1917 Gaea nbsp Norway 1 002 Sunk 23 January 1917 Sardinia nbsp Norway 1 500 Sunk 19 March 1917 Charlois nbsp Netherlands 2 786 Sunk 20 March 1917 Gurre nbsp Denmark 2 866 Sunk 21 March 1917 Najade nbsp Norway 1 752 Sunk 31 March 1917 Valacia nbsp United Kingdom 6 526 Damaged 2 April 1917 Snespurven nbsp Norway 1 409 Sunk 5 April 1917 Canadian nbsp United Kingdom 9 309 Sunk 6 April 1917 Amiral L hermite nbsp France 156 Sunk 6 April 1917 Roland nbsp France 135 Sunk 9 April 1917 Fremad I nbsp Norway 1 554 SunkReferences editNotes edit SM stands for Seiner Majestat English His Majesty s and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty s Submarine Tonnages are in gross register tons Citations edit Groner 1991 pp 8 10 Helgason Gudmundur WWI U boat commanders Freiherr Wilhelm von Fircks German and Austrian U boats of World War I Kaiserliche Marine Uboat net Retrieved 12 January 2015 Helgason Gudmundur WWI U boats U 59 German and Austrian U boats of World War I Kaiserliche Marine Uboat net Retrieved 12 January 2015 Helgason Gudmundur Ships hit by U 59 German and Austrian U boats of World War I Kaiserliche Marine Uboat net Retrieved 12 January 2015 Bibliography editGroner Erich Jung Dieter Maass Martin 1991 U boats and Mine Warfare Vessels German Warships 1815 1945 Vol 2 Translated by Thomas Keith Magowan Rachel London Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 593 4 External links editJD Contractor presentation of diving expedition to the submarine U59 in 2002 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title SM U 59 amp oldid 1172013514, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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