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Rottenmünster Abbey, also the Imperial Nunnery of Rottenmünster (German: Kloster Rottenmünster), was a Cistercian abbey located near Rottweil in Baden-Württemberg. The self-ruling Imperial Abbey was secularized in the course of the German mediatization of 1802–1803 and its territory annexed to the Duchy of Württemberg. The monastery was closed in 1850. The buildings of the former abbey now house a hospital.
In 1221, a branch of a sister community was formed at Hochmauern, south of Rottweil, thus founding the future monastery. On 9 May 1224, Pope Honorius III inducted the monastery into the General Chapter of the Cistercians. The Abbot of Salem, Eberhard von Rohrdorf, appointed the first Abbess, Williburgis. In 1237, Emperor Frederick II raised Rottenmünster to imperial immediacy and commended the protection of the monastery to the imperial city of Rottweil. Through donations and dowries, the monastery collected land between the Black Forest and Swabian Alb. The lands contained about 3,000 inhabitants and produced an annual income of about 30,000 guilders (in 1803). The Abbess was a member of the Imperial Diet and the Swabian Imperial Circle.[1][2][3]
After the peak of 100 nuns at the end of the 14th century, the general population settled to between 20 and 30 nuns. During the Thirty Years' War, the monastery was looted by roving troops, and in 1643 the monastery was burned down by troops of the Duke of Württemberg. In 1662, only 14 women under vow and three lay nuns lived in the monastery. In the 18th century, the number of sisters rose to above 30. As a result of the Final Recess of 1803, the territory of the monastery was secularized and taken over on 23 November 1802 by Württemberg. Some 24 women under vow, four novices, and 14 lay sisters remained in the monastery. In 1826, the last Abbess Juliana Mayer died. In 1850, the last living sister, Franziska Gaupp, left the monastery. This ended its use as a Cistercian abbey.[1][3]
Hospitaledit
In 1898, a mental health institution was set up in the convent rooms, from which today's Vinzenz von Paul Hospital developed.[3]
Abbessesedit
The last abbess of Rottenmünster, Maria Juliana Mayer
1237 Ida
1290 Adelheid von Grieningen
1328 Katharina von Triberg
1343 Adelheid Diepolt
1351 Anna Boller
1388 Katharina Gieringer
1419 Brigitta Kopp
1436 Elisabeth von Rothenstein
to 1475 Beatrix von Enzberg
1657-87 Ursula Scherlin
1687-1725 Maria Williburg Frey
1796-1803 Maria Juliana Maier
Referencesedit
^ abMargareta Bull-Reichenmiller: Das ehemalige Reichsstift und Zisterziensernonnenkloster Rottenmünster. Studien zur Grundherrschaft, Gerichts- und Landesherrschaft. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1964
^Klöster in Baden-Württemberg: Zisterzienserinnenabtei Rottenmünster - Geschichte
^ abcWinfried Hecht: Kleine Geschichte der Reichsabtei Rottenmünster. Neckartal Verlag, Rottweil 2018, ISBN9783947459070
rottenmünster, abbey, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, german, july, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, german, article, machine, translation, like, dee. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German July 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 156 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Kloster Rottenmunster see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated de Kloster Rottenmunster to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Rottenmunster Abbey also the Imperial Nunnery of Rottenmunster German Kloster Rottenmunster was a Cistercian abbey located near Rottweil in Baden Wurttemberg The self ruling Imperial Abbey was secularized in the course of the German mediatization of 1802 1803 and its territory annexed to the Duchy of Wurttemberg The monastery was closed in 1850 The buildings of the former abbey now house a hospital Imperial Abbey of RottenmunsterReichskloster RottenmunsterStatusImperial AbbeyGovernmentElective principalityHistorical eraMiddle Ages Founded1221 803 years ago 1221 Refounded as a Cistercian Monastery1224 800 years ago 1224 Granted Imperial immediacy1237 787 years ago 1237 Looted in Thirty Years Warfirst third of the 17th century Burnt to the ground by Wurttemberg soldiers1643 381 years ago 1643 Secularised to Wurttemberg1802 222 years ago 1802 Today part ofGermany Contents 1 History 1 1 Hospital 2 Abbesses 3 References 4 External linksHistory editIn 1221 a branch of a sister community was formed at Hochmauern south of Rottweil thus founding the future monastery On 9 May 1224 Pope Honorius III inducted the monastery into the General Chapter of the Cistercians The Abbot of Salem Eberhard von Rohrdorf appointed the first Abbess Williburgis In 1237 Emperor Frederick II raised Rottenmunster to imperial immediacy and commended the protection of the monastery to the imperial city of Rottweil Through donations and dowries the monastery collected land between the Black Forest and Swabian Alb The lands contained about 3 000 inhabitants and produced an annual income of about 30 000 guilders in 1803 The Abbess was a member of the Imperial Diet and the Swabian Imperial Circle 1 2 3 After the peak of 100 nuns at the end of the 14th century the general population settled to between 20 and 30 nuns During the Thirty Years War the monastery was looted by roving troops and in 1643 the monastery was burned down by troops of the Duke of Wurttemberg In 1662 only 14 women under vow and three lay nuns lived in the monastery In the 18th century the number of sisters rose to above 30 As a result of the Final Recess of 1803 the territory of the monastery was secularized and taken over on 23 November 1802 by Wurttemberg Some 24 women under vow four novices and 14 lay sisters remained in the monastery In 1826 the last Abbess Juliana Mayer died In 1850 the last living sister Franziska Gaupp left the monastery This ended its use as a Cistercian abbey 1 3 Hospital edit In 1898 a mental health institution was set up in the convent rooms from which today s Vinzenz von Paul Hospital developed 3 Abbesses edit nbsp The last abbess of Rottenmunster Maria Juliana Mayer 1237 Ida 1290 Adelheid von Grieningen 1328 Katharina von Triberg 1343 Adelheid Diepolt 1351 Anna Boller 1388 Katharina Gieringer 1419 Brigitta Kopp 1436 Elisabeth von Rothenstein to 1475 Beatrix von Enzberg 1657 87 Ursula Scherlin 1687 1725 Maria Williburg Frey 1796 1803 Maria Juliana MaierReferences edit a b Margareta Bull Reichenmiller Das ehemalige Reichsstift und Zisterziensernonnenkloster Rottenmunster Studien zur Grundherrschaft Gerichts und Landesherrschaft Kohlhammer Stuttgart 1964 Kloster in Baden Wurttemberg Zisterzienserinnenabtei Rottenmunster Geschichte a b c Winfried Hecht Kleine Geschichte der Reichsabtei Rottenmunster Neckartal Verlag Rottweil 2018 ISBN 9783947459070External links editVinzenz von Paul Hospital gGmbH Rottenmunster 48 9 3 N 8 38 6 E 48 15083 N 8 63500 E 48 15083 8 63500 nbsp nbsp This German history article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rottenmunster Abbey amp oldid 1204640756, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
