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Roses (Krøyer)

Roses (Danish: Roser) is an 1893 painting by P. S. Krøyer, one of the most successful artists of the community known as the Skagen Painters which flourished in Skagen in the north of Jutland in the late 19th century. The work shows Marie Krøyer, the artist's wife, seated in a deckchair under a large rose bush in the garden of a house they rented in Skagen, with their dog Rap asleep beside her.

P.S. Krøyer: Roses (1893)
A similar scene with Peder, Marie and Rap in the garden taken at around the same time

Background edit

The Skagen Painters were a close-knit group of mainly Danish artists who gathered each summer from the late 1870s in the fishing village of Skagen in the far north of Jutland, painting the local fishermen and their own family life, gatherings and celebrations. Peder Severin Krøyer (1851–1909), who was born in Stavanger, Norway, but brought up in Copenhagen, first arrived in Skagen in 1882 and returned almost every summer, finally settling there permanently after marrying Marie Triepcke in 1889.[1] He had already gained a reputation for his paintings of the fishermen in Hornbæk on the north coast of Zealand and had been influenced by the Impressionist movement during his travels to France. In Skagen, he became one of the central and most enthusiastic members of the artistic community creating masterpieces emphasizing the special effects of the local light, particularly in his beach scenes, and painting several memorable works recording the lively gatherings of the artists.[2]

Painting edit

The work is oil on canvas and it measures 67.5 by 76.5 centimetres (26.6 in × 30.1 in). It is one of a number of paintings, photo studies and sketches that Krøyer made between 1891 and 1894 while he and his wife were renting a house from Madam Bendsen in Skagen's Vesterby; its full title is often given in English as some close variation on Roses. Marie Krøyer seated in the deckchair in the garden by Mrs Bendsen's house (or in Danish Roser. Haveparti fra Skagen med kunstnerens hustru siddende i en havestol). One of the sketches on a similar theme is in the Skagens Museum, and the Hirschsprung Collection has a couple of photographs taken around the same time. Roses was completed in the same year as Summer Evening on Skagen's Southern Beach which shows Marie and Anna Ancher strolling on the beach as the sun sets.[3]

In Roses the treatment of the light and shadow shows the influence that the French Impressionist movement had on Krøyer. The foreground is dominated by the huge exuberant Alba Maxima rosebush which obscures most of the house in the background. The variety, of which there is still an example in the grounds of Skagens Museum, does not flower for long but the blooms have an "absolutely fantastic scent" according to Lisette Vind Ebbesen, the museum's director, who says that Krøyer has captured the bush so perfectly that "one can almost smell those roses".[4] Marie, framed by the overhanging roses, is shown reading a newspaper; to her left is another empty deckchair which was probably where Krøyer would have sat. The Krøyer's dog, Rap, who featured in many of Krøyer's works (such as the 1892 Summer Evening at Skagen. The Artist's Wife and Dog by the Shore and Summer Evening at Skagen Beach – The Artist and his Wife of 1899), lies sleeping at Marie's feet.[3]

Provenance edit

In 1895, the painting was exhibited at Charlottenborg and was included in a pamphlet entitled "Summer" (Danish: Sommer) with Holger Drachmann's poem "Sommervise". When Krøyer's estate was auctioned in 1910 it passed into private ownership.[3] It was sold for 3.1 million Danish kroner in 1985 and was donated anonymously to the Skagens Museum in 2008.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ "P.S. Krøyer (1851–1909)". Skagens Museum. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  2. ^ "P.S. Krøyer". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "Månedens billede i december 2008: P.S. Krøyer: Roser. 1893" [The month's picture in December 2008: P.S. Krøyer: Roses. 1893] (in Danish). Skagens Museum. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  4. ^ Om maleriet "Roser" af P.S. Krøyer (Skagens Museum) [About the painting "Roses" by P.S. Krøyer (Skagens Museum)] (in Danish). Skagens Museum.
  5. ^ "P.S. Krøyer: Roser. 1893. Solgt for 3,1 mio. kr" [P.S. Krøyer: Roses. 1893. Sold for 3.1m kroner] (in Danish). Kunstnyt.dk. Retrieved 2 September 2014.

Further reading edit

roses, krøyer, roses, danish, roser, 1893, painting, krøyer, most, successful, artists, community, known, skagen, painters, which, flourished, skagen, north, jutland, late, 19th, century, work, shows, marie, krøyer, artist, wife, seated, deckchair, under, larg. Roses Danish Roser is an 1893 painting by P S Kroyer one of the most successful artists of the community known as the Skagen Painters which flourished in Skagen in the north of Jutland in the late 19th century The work shows Marie Kroyer the artist s wife seated in a deckchair under a large rose bush in the garden of a house they rented in Skagen with their dog Rap asleep beside her P S Kroyer Roses 1893 A similar scene with Peder Marie and Rap in the garden taken at around the same time Contents 1 Background 2 Painting 3 Provenance 4 References 5 Further readingBackground editMain article Skagen Painters The Skagen Painters were a close knit group of mainly Danish artists who gathered each summer from the late 1870s in the fishing village of Skagen in the far north of Jutland painting the local fishermen and their own family life gatherings and celebrations Peder Severin Kroyer 1851 1909 who was born in Stavanger Norway but brought up in Copenhagen first arrived in Skagen in 1882 and returned almost every summer finally settling there permanently after marrying Marie Triepcke in 1889 1 He had already gained a reputation for his paintings of the fishermen in Hornbaek on the north coast of Zealand and had been influenced by the Impressionist movement during his travels to France In Skagen he became one of the central and most enthusiastic members of the artistic community creating masterpieces emphasizing the special effects of the local light particularly in his beach scenes and painting several memorable works recording the lively gatherings of the artists 2 Painting editThe work is oil on canvas and it measures 67 5 by 76 5 centimetres 26 6 in 30 1 in It is one of a number of paintings photo studies and sketches that Kroyer made between 1891 and 1894 while he and his wife were renting a house from Madam Bendsen in Skagen s Vesterby its full title is often given in English as some close variation on Roses Marie Kroyer seated in the deckchair in the garden by Mrs Bendsen s house or in Danish Roser Haveparti fra Skagen med kunstnerens hustru siddende i en havestol One of the sketches on a similar theme is in the Skagens Museum and the Hirschsprung Collection has a couple of photographs taken around the same time Roses was completed in the same year as Summer Evening on Skagen s Southern Beach which shows Marie and Anna Ancher strolling on the beach as the sun sets 3 In Roses the treatment of the light and shadow shows the influence that the French Impressionist movement had on Kroyer The foreground is dominated by the huge exuberant Alba Maxima rosebush which obscures most of the house in the background The variety of which there is still an example in the grounds of Skagens Museum does not flower for long but the blooms have an absolutely fantastic scent according to Lisette Vind Ebbesen the museum s director who says that Kroyer has captured the bush so perfectly that one can almost smell those roses 4 Marie framed by the overhanging roses is shown reading a newspaper to her left is another empty deckchair which was probably where Kroyer would have sat The Kroyer s dog Rap who featured in many of Kroyer s works such as the 1892 Summer Evening at Skagen The Artist s Wife and Dog by the Shore and Summer Evening at Skagen Beach The Artist and his Wife of 1899 lies sleeping at Marie s feet 3 Provenance editIn 1895 the painting was exhibited at Charlottenborg and was included in a pamphlet entitled Summer Danish Sommer with Holger Drachmann s poem Sommervise When Kroyer s estate was auctioned in 1910 it passed into private ownership 3 It was sold for 3 1 million Danish kroner in 1985 and was donated anonymously to the Skagens Museum in 2008 5 References edit P S Kroyer 1851 1909 Skagens Museum Retrieved 2 September 2014 P S Kroyer Den Store Danske in Danish Retrieved 2 September 2014 a b c Manedens billede i december 2008 P S Kroyer Roser 1893 The month s picture in December 2008 P S Kroyer Roses 1893 in Danish Skagens Museum Retrieved 2 September 2014 Om maleriet Roser af P S Kroyer Skagens Museum About the painting Roses by P S Kroyer Skagens Museum in Danish Skagens Museum P S Kroyer Roser 1893 Solgt for 3 1 mio kr P S Kroyer Roses 1893 Sold for 3 1m kroner in Danish Kunstnyt dk Retrieved 2 September 2014 Further reading editSvanholm Lise 2004 Northern Light The Skagen Painters Gyldendal A S ISBN 978 87 02 02817 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roses Kroyer amp oldid 1064602648, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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