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Rosendals Trädgård

January 01, 1970

Rosendals Trädgård is a garden open to the public situated on Djurgården, west of Rosendal Palace, in the central part of Stockholm, Sweden.[1] Today, Rosendals Trädgård is open to public visitors in order to let visitors experience nature and to demonstrate different cultural effects on gardening through history. The purpose is to practise biodynamic agriculture and pedagogical education. The garden is owned and operated by the trust fund "Rosendals Trädgårds Stiftelse". In the area known as Rosendals Trädgård there are also, except from the garden: "Plantboden", a gardening shop where the customers can find everything that's useful in a garden, "Trädgårdsbutik", a shop where the customers can buy fresh vegetables cultivated in the garden at Rosendal. The maybe most visited shop is the famous bakery, which carries the same name as the garden, "Rosendal Trädgårds bakery". Visiting Rosendals Trädgård, one has a great opportunity to experience locally cultivated and produced phenomena and items.[2]

Part of Rosendals Trädgård with its orangery.

History edit

The area today known as Rosendals Trädgård was in 1817 sold to the Swedish king Karl XIV Johan (Charles XIV John of Sweden), also known as Jean Baptiste Bernadotte. Bernadotte transformed the area into an English park. In 1819, the architect Fredrik Blom constructed a royal castle linked to the area known as "Rosendals Trädgård". At the same time a winter garden was also built, creating an opportunity to cultivate tropical plants even during wintertime. In 1848 the Swedish king Oscar I built an orangery, where exotic plants such as palms could be explored. The one person that has been most influential in the development of Rosendals Trädgård is probably Queen Josefina. Queen Josefina had a great interest in gardening and made it possible for the development to take place by establishing a number of plantations and greenhouses. In 1861, Queen Josefina also collaborated with the Swedish Gardening Society, something that made it possible to start a gardening-academy in the area. Together they reformed and structured the garden and its administration after their ideal, the Royal Horticultural Society in London. All the work that was implemented during Queen Josefina's lifetime led to a development that made Rosendals Trädgård flourish. During the fifty years that the garden academy was up running, the garden begun its transformation towards its current structure. Though, when the Garden academy was closed and the Swedish Garden Society ended their activity in the area, Rosendal went into a period of less activity. The Royal administration of Djurgården, who now owned the garden, demised the area for private practise and the garden transformed to several horticultural business garden. But in the late 1960s the Royal Administration of Djurgården acceded Rosendals Trädgård and restored it into its former glory of Queen Josefina.[3]

The Garden and its flora edit

The Fruit Garden edit

The fruit garden has, during the development of Rosendals Trädgård, been one of the most famous parts of the garden. Every autumn, the many different kind of apple-sorts that are represented in the almost hundred trees, becomes mature. During the Swedish Garden Society's days of glory, there were nearly 400 apple-trees in the fruit garden. During this time, Rosendals fruit garden had a big importance on the spread of fruit-trees in Sweden, since the Garden academy portioned out free plants to farmers etc. Over 24 500 fruit trees, 30 000 currant bushes, as well as 22 000 park trees was portioned out all over Sweden, something that made a greater spread of the many different apple-sorts that exist in Scandinavia possible. Other fruits, such as cherries, prunes, pears etc. are also cultivated in the fruit-garden. In Lars Krantz's book, "Rosendals Trädgård", the author (a former gardener in Rosendals Trädgård) describes the yearly-reappearing apple exhibition in Rosendals Trädgård, where almost 250-300 different apple-sorts is represented: all of them cultivated in Sweden.[4]

The Rose Garden edit

The rose garden was found in 1988 and today over 100 different species are cultivated there. The rose garden is situated on a slope just beside the old orangery and is perfect for cultivating roses. Due to the harsh rose climate in Sweden Rosendals Trädgård mostly cultivate bush roses which have favourable properties, such as hardiness.[5]

Roses cultivated in the garden edit

[6]

Rosa alba
Mme Legras de St Germain
Madame Plantier
Princesse de Lamballe
Maxima
Felicité Parmentier
Rosa 'Great Maiden's Blush'
Céleste
Minette
Amelia
Königin von Dänemark
Suaveolens
Gudhem

Rosa bourbonica
Honorine de Brabant
Souvenir de la Malmaison
Wrams Gunnarstorp
Coupe d' Hébé
Mme Isaac de Pereire
Champion of the World
Bourbon Queen
Louise Odier
Gruss an Teplitz
Ferdinand Pichard
Adam Messerich
Gros chou d'Hollande

Rosa centifolia
Cristata
Variegata
Fantin Latour
Major
Parvifolia
Tour de Malakoff

Rosa centifolia muscosa
Comtesse de Murinais
Salet
Jeanne de Montfort
Henri Martin
Communis
Baron de Wassenaer
William Lobb
Captaine John Ingram
Blue Boy
Nuits de Young
Rubra

Rosa gallica
Complicata
Duchesse de Montebello
Comtesse de Lacépède
Rosa Mundi
Duchesse de Verneuil
Officinalis
Duc de Guiche
Cardinal de Richelieu
Rose du Maite d'Ecole
Charles de Mills
Belle de Crécy
Tuscany
Scharlachglut
Alain Blanchard
Camaieux
Violacea
Aimable Amie
Jenny Duval
Agathe Incarnata
Duchesse d'Angoulême

Rosa × damascena
Trigintipetala
York and Lancaster
Celsiana
St Nicholas
Ispahan
La ville de Bruxelles
Mme Hardy
Blush Damask
Hebe's Lip

Rosa damascea bifera
Duchesse de Rohan
Rose des Quatre Saisons
Rose de Provins
Rose de Rescht

Rosa moschata
Felicia
Francesca

Rosa portlandica
The Portland Rose
Arthur de Sansa
Jacques Cartier
Comte de Chambord
Mme Boll

Rosa pimpinellifolia
Stanwell Perpetual
Poppius
Flore plena
Karl Förster
Aicha
Frühlingsduft

Rosa chinensis
Old Blush

Vres Roses
Schneezwerg
Thérèse Bugnet
Jens Munk
Martin Frobisher
Souvenir de Philémon Cochet

Fracofurtana Roses
Frankfurt

Remontant Roses (hybrida bifera)
Souvenir de Alphonse Lavallée
Archiduchesse Elizabeth d´Autriche

Various Origin
Forsby Herrgård
Clair Martin
Prairie Dawn
Geschwinds Nordlandrose
Rosa sancta

Climbing Roses
Seagull
Tausendschön
Mme Gregoire Stachelin
Rosa Longicuspis
White Dorothy
Dorothy Perkins
Ilse Krohn Superior
Rosa multiflora - Japanese climbing rose
Rosa arvensis – Splenden[5]

The Wine Garden edit

Due to Rosendals far stretching biodynamic ideals, the wine production does of course also follows the same system of biodynamic cultivation, and the wine that is produced is called biodynamic wine. The production does not include any chemical additives, only the heat from the sun and nourishment from the earth. Today 7 different grapes are cultivated. All of them are planted around the orangery and most of the vines come from Baltic.[6]

The Trust Fund of Rosendals Trädgård edit

Since 1982 the Rosendals Trädgård has been operated and administrated by the trust fund of Rosendals Trädgård. The trust fund has no private economic stakeholders or interest of making profit. The only economic interest of the trust fund is to make sure that the economic return from the shops, bakery and plant house cover wages as well as house and machine maintenance. The trust fund is completely self-supporting and receives no economic contribution from the municipality.

References edit

  • Rosendals Trädgård: Rosendals Trädgård
  • Krantz, Lars & Ericsson, Nina. "Rosendals Trädgård", Tidens Förlag, Stockholm, 1993
  1. ^ Hitta.se map
  2. ^ Rosendals Trädgård 73
  3. ^ Rosendals Trädgård 29
  4. ^ "Rosendals Trädgård", Krantz, Lars & Ericsson, Nina
  5. ^ a b Rosendals Trädgård 31
  6. ^ a b Rosendals Trädgård 32

59°19′37.99″N 18°6′49.08″E / 59.3272194°N 18.1136333°E / 59.3272194; 18.1136333


January 01, 1970
rosendals, trädgård, garden, open, public, situated, djurgården, west, rosendal, palace, central, part, stockholm, sweden, today, open, public, visitors, order, visitors, experience, nature, demonstrate, different, cultural, effects, gardening, through, histor. Rosendals Tradgard is a garden open to the public situated on Djurgarden west of Rosendal Palace in the central part of Stockholm Sweden 1 Today Rosendals Tradgard is open to public visitors in order to let visitors experience nature and to demonstrate different cultural effects on gardening through history The purpose is to practise biodynamic agriculture and pedagogical education The garden is owned and operated by the trust fund Rosendals Tradgards Stiftelse In the area known as Rosendals Tradgard there are also except from the garden Plantboden a gardening shop where the customers can find everything that s useful in a garden Tradgardsbutik a shop where the customers can buy fresh vegetables cultivated in the garden at Rosendal The maybe most visited shop is the famous bakery which carries the same name as the garden Rosendal Tradgards bakery Visiting Rosendals Tradgard one has a great opportunity to experience locally cultivated and produced phenomena and items 2 Part of Rosendals Tradgard with its orangery Contents 1 History 2 The Garden and its flora 2 1 The Fruit Garden 2 2 The Rose Garden 2 3 Roses cultivated in the garden 2 4 The Wine Garden 3 The Trust Fund of Rosendals Tradgard 4 ReferencesHistory editThe area today known as Rosendals Tradgard was in 1817 sold to the Swedish king Karl XIV Johan Charles XIV John of Sweden also known as Jean Baptiste Bernadotte Bernadotte transformed the area into an English park In 1819 the architect Fredrik Blom constructed a royal castle linked to the area known as Rosendals Tradgard At the same time a winter garden was also built creating an opportunity to cultivate tropical plants even during wintertime In 1848 the Swedish king Oscar I built an orangery where exotic plants such as palms could be explored The one person that has been most influential in the development of Rosendals Tradgard is probably Queen Josefina Queen Josefina had a great interest in gardening and made it possible for the development to take place by establishing a number of plantations and greenhouses In 1861 Queen Josefina also collaborated with the Swedish Gardening Society something that made it possible to start a gardening academy in the area Together they reformed and structured the garden and its administration after their ideal the Royal Horticultural Society in London All the work that was implemented during Queen Josefina s lifetime led to a development that made Rosendals Tradgard flourish During the fifty years that the garden academy was up running the garden begun its transformation towards its current structure Though when the Garden academy was closed and the Swedish Garden Society ended their activity in the area Rosendal went into a period of less activity The Royal administration of Djurgarden who now owned the garden demised the area for private practise and the garden transformed to several horticultural business garden But in the late 1960s the Royal Administration of Djurgarden acceded Rosendals Tradgard and restored it into its former glory of Queen Josefina 3 The Garden and its flora editThe Fruit Garden edit The fruit garden has during the development of Rosendals Tradgard been one of the most famous parts of the garden Every autumn the many different kind of apple sorts that are represented in the almost hundred trees becomes mature During the Swedish Garden Society s days of glory there were nearly 400 apple trees in the fruit garden During this time Rosendals fruit garden had a big importance on the spread of fruit trees in Sweden since the Garden academy portioned out free plants to farmers etc Over 24 500 fruit trees 30 000 currant bushes as well as 22 000 park trees was portioned out all over Sweden something that made a greater spread of the many different apple sorts that exist in Scandinavia possible Other fruits such as cherries prunes pears etc are also cultivated in the fruit garden In Lars Krantz s book Rosendals Tradgard the author a former gardener in Rosendals Tradgard describes the yearly reappearing apple exhibition in Rosendals Tradgard where almost 250 300 different apple sorts is represented all of them cultivated in Sweden 4 The Rose Garden edit The rose garden was found in 1988 and today over 100 different species are cultivated there The rose garden is situated on a slope just beside the old orangery and is perfect for cultivating roses Due to the harsh rose climate in Sweden Rosendals Tradgard mostly cultivate bush roses which have favourable properties such as hardiness 5 Roses cultivated in the garden edit 6 Rosa alba Mme Legras de St Germain Madame Plantier Princesse de Lamballe Maxima Felicite Parmentier Rosa Great Maiden s Blush Celeste Minette Amelia Konigin von Danemark Suaveolens GudhemRosa bourbonica Honorine de Brabant Souvenir de la Malmaison Wrams Gunnarstorp Coupe d Hebe Mme Isaac de Pereire Champion of the World Bourbon Queen Louise Odier Gruss an Teplitz Ferdinand Pichard Adam Messerich Gros chou d HollandeRosa centifolia Cristata Variegata Fantin Latour Major Parvifolia Tour de MalakoffRosa centifolia muscosa Comtesse de Murinais Salet Jeanne de Montfort Henri Martin Communis Baron de Wassenaer William Lobb Captaine John Ingram Blue Boy Nuits de Young RubraRosa gallica Complicata Duchesse de Montebello Comtesse de Lacepede Rosa Mundi Duchesse de Verneuil Officinalis Duc de Guiche Cardinal de Richelieu Rose du Maite d Ecole Charles de Mills Belle de Crecy Tuscany Scharlachglut Alain Blanchard Camaieux Violacea Aimable Amie Jenny Duval Agathe Incarnata Duchesse d AngoulemeRosa damascena Trigintipetala York and Lancaster Celsiana St Nicholas Ispahan La ville de Bruxelles Mme Hardy Blush Damask Hebe s LipRosa damascea bifera Duchesse de Rohan Rose des Quatre Saisons Rose de Provins Rose de ReschtRosa moschata Felicia FrancescaRosa portlandica The Portland Rose Arthur de Sansa Jacques Cartier Comte de Chambord Mme BollRosa pimpinellifolia Stanwell Perpetual Poppius Flore plena Karl Forster Aicha FruhlingsduftRosa chinensis Old BlushVres Roses Schneezwerg Therese Bugnet Jens Munk Martin Frobisher Souvenir de Philemon CochetFracofurtana Roses FrankfurtRemontant Roses hybrida bifera Souvenir de Alphonse Lavallee Archiduchesse Elizabeth d AutricheVarious Origin Forsby Herrgard Clair Martin Prairie Dawn Geschwinds Nordlandrose Rosa sanctaClimbing Roses Seagull Tausendschon Mme Gregoire Stachelin Rosa Longicuspis White Dorothy Dorothy Perkins Ilse Krohn Superior Rosa multiflora Japanese climbing rose Rosa arvensis Splenden 5 The Wine Garden edit Due to Rosendals far stretching biodynamic ideals the wine production does of course also follows the same system of biodynamic cultivation and the wine that is produced is called biodynamic wine The production does not include any chemical additives only the heat from the sun and nourishment from the earth Today 7 different grapes are cultivated All of them are planted around the orangery and most of the vines come from Baltic 6 The Trust Fund of Rosendals Tradgard editSince 1982 the Rosendals Tradgard has been operated and administrated by the trust fund of Rosendals Tradgard The trust fund has no private economic stakeholders or interest of making profit The only economic interest of the trust fund is to make sure that the economic return from the shops bakery and plant house cover wages as well as house and machine maintenance The trust fund is completely self supporting and receives no economic contribution from the municipality References editRosendals Tradgard Rosendals Tradgard Krantz Lars amp Ericsson Nina Rosendals Tradgard Tidens Forlag Stockholm 1993 Hitta se map Rosendals Tradgard 73 Rosendals Tradgard 29 Rosendals Tradgard Krantz Lars amp Ericsson Nina a b Rosendals Tradgard 31 a b Rosendals Tradgard 32 59 19 37 99 N 18 6 49 08 E 59 3272194 N 18 1136333 E 59 3272194 18 1136333 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rosendals Tradgard amp oldid 822923051, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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