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Roman Catholic Diocese of Montepeloso

February 21, 2024

The Diocese of Montepeloso (also Diocese of Irsina) (Latin: Dioecesis Montis Pelusii) was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Montepeloso in the province of Matera in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. It was united with the Diocese of Gravina (di Puglia) to form the Diocese of Gravina e Irsina (Montepeloso) in 1818.[1][2] The name "Irsina" was given to the town of Montepeloso by vote of the council of the commune on 6 February 1895.[3]

History edit

The town of Montepeloso had been fortified by the Byzantines as a north-west outpost against the Lombards. There is no notice of its existence before 988.[4]

In the privilege granted by the Patriarch of Constantinople to the Metropolitan of Otranto in the 960s, the Metropolitan was granted the right to consecrate the bishops of Acerenza, Tursi, Gravina, Matera, and Tricarico.[5] Montepeloso, though it was a frontier town in Byzantine territory like these bishoprics, is not mentioned in the privilege. The Diocese of Montepeloso, nevertheless, is said to have been established by the Byzantines in the late 10th or early 11th century.[6] In 1011, the Byzantine garrison of Montepeloso was attacked by Saracen raiders, under the leadership of Ismael.[7]

In 1041, a revolt of the Lombards against the Byzantines was restarted by Ardoin, who recruited several hundred Norman knights and footsoldiers from Salerno under the leadership of William "Ironarm" Hauteville. A definitive clash took place in a day-long pitched battle at Montepeloso in September 1041, after the Normans had stolen all their cattle and cut their supply line to the coast. The Lombard and Norman victory resulted in the expulsion of the Byzantines from Montepeloso and from the hill country, and the capture of their newly appointed katapan Bojoannes, who had to be ransomed.[8] In 1042, the Norman Tancred became the Count of Montepeloso.[9]

In 1059, an unnamed bishop of Montepelosi was deposed, by order of Pope Nicholas II at the Council of Melfi.[10]

Restoration, directly dependent on Holy See edit

On 11 September 1123, Pope Calixtus II wrote from Benevento to Bishop Leo of Montepeloso, remarking that the diocese of Montepeloso had been appropriated by the archdiocese of Acerenzo without papal sanction, and handed it over to the diocese of Tricarico.[11] The pope had been approached, when he visited Montepeloso and again at his palace in Benevento, by the bishop-elect Leo and the people of Montepeloso, begging to be granted their own bishop. After wide consultation, he restored the Diocese of Montepeloso and consecrated Leo.[12] Leo had been Prior of the Benedictine monastery of S. Maria in Montepeloso. The diocese of Montepeloso was made directly dependent upon the Holy See.[13]

Destruction edit

In 1133, King Roger II of Sicily completely destroyed the town of Montepeloso, which was a center of resistance to his rule. All the inhabitants left in the town, including the women and children, were slaughtered.[14] The entire county fell under the control of the county of Andria and the Diocese of Andria[2] Another revolt broke out in the spring of 1555, after William I came to the throne and appeared to be weak. The Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos sent aid, and his agents Michael Paleologus and John Doukas raised a rebellion in Apulia. Bari, Trani, Giovinazzo, Ruvo, Andria, Montepeloso, Gravina, and numerous other towns and villages submitted to the Greeks. In William's counterstrike in 1156, climaxing in the battle of 28 May 1156, the Byzantine forces were overwhelmed.[15]

Pope Celestine III (1191–1198) was repeatedly petitioned by the clergy of Montepeloso to restore the bishopric of Montepeloso, which they had long had (quam habuerunt antiquitus). He ordered the petitioners to drop the subject, permanently.[16]

In 1195, the abbess of the church of S. Thomas at Barletta complained to the pope that the Prior of Montepeloso and the vicar of Barletta had broken into the church with an armed force, and attempted to strangle the abbess. On 15 December 1195, Pope Celestine III ordered that the perpetrators be excommunicated.[17]

Restoration, and independence edit

In 1460, the Diocese of Montepeloso was united, aeque personaliter, to the Diocese of Andria, though not by papal action or with papal approval. Its bishops were actually the bishops of Andria.[18]

In 1479, the clergy and people of the diocese of Montepeloso, repeatedly given short shrift by the Duke and Bishop of Andria, sent a petition to Pope Sixtus IV carried by their Archdeacon, Antonio Maffei. The pope was impressed by the simple honesty of the archdeacon, and the justice of the complaints he brought in his petition.[19] On 25 June 1479, Pope Sixtus issued the bull "Romanus Pontifex", in which he pronounced the union of the dioceses of Andria and Montepeloso null and void,[20] returning the diocese of Montepeloso and the Priory of S. Maria to the status quo ante.[21] Antonio Maffei was appointed bishop of Montepeloso.

Pope Sixtus IV made the diocese of Montepelosi directly dependent upon the Holy See.[22]

Reorganization edit

Following the expulsion of the French occupying forces in 1816, and the restoration of the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples, a new concordat was signed on 16 February 1818, and ratified by Pius VII on 25 February 1818. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies issued the concordat as a law on 21 March 1818.[23] The re-erection of the dioceses of the kingdom and the ecclesiastical provinces took more than three years. The right of the king to nominate the candidate for a vacant bishopric was recognized, as in the Concordat of 1741, subject to papal confirmation (preconisation).[24] On 27 June 1818, Pius VII issued the bull De Ulteriore, in which he joined the diocese of Gravina to the diocese of Montepeluso in perpetual union, as the Diocese of Gravina e Montepeloso, one bishop to preside over both dioceses. Montepelosi was the dominant partner.[25]

Diocesan restructuring of 1986 edit

The Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), in order to ensure that all Catholics received proper spiritual attention, decreed the reorganization of the diocesan structure of Italy and the consolidation of small and struggling dioceses. It also recommended the abolition of anomalous units such as exempt territorial prelatures.[26]

On 11 October 1976, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gravina-Montepeloso was dismembered. Montepeloso was moved, to join the diocese of Matera, as the Diocese of Matera e Irsina (Montepeloso), two dioceses united in having one and the same bishop. The diocese of Gravina became a suffragan of the archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto.[27]

On 18 February 1984, the Vatican and the Italian State signed a new and revised concordat. Based on the revisions, a set of Normae was issued on 15 November 1984, which was accompanied in the next year, on 3 June 1985, by enabling legislation. According to the agreement, the practice of having one bishop govern two separate dioceses at the same time, aeque personaliter, as was the case with Montepeloso and Gravina, was to be abolished. Instead, the Vatican continued consultations which had begun under Pope John XXIII for the merging of small dioceses, especially those with personnel and financial problems, into one combined diocese.

On 30 September 1986, Pope John Paul II ordered that the diocese of Gravina be suppressed, and that its territory be incorporated along with the Prelature of Altamura and the Prelature of Aquaviva into a new diocese, the "Dioecesis Altamurensis-Gravinensis-Aquavivensis."[28] At the same time, the diocese of Montepeloso (Irpina) was suppressed, and its territory became part of the "Archidioecesis Materanensis-Montis Pelusii".[29]

Bishops of Montepeloso edit

Antonellus, O.S.F. (1452–1463)[30]
Giovanni Domenico de Cupis (1532–1537 Resigned) Administrator[38]
Raffaele Parrillo (1683)
  • Fabrizio Susanna (1684–1705)[55]
  • Antonio Aiello (1706–1714)[56]
  • Domenico Potenza (1718–1739)[57]
  • Cesare Rossi (1739–1750)[58]
  • Bartolomeo Coccoli (1750–1761)[59]
  • Francesco Paolo Carelli (1761–1763)[60]
  • Tommaso Agostino de Simone (1763–1781)[61]
  • Francesco Saverio Saggese (1792–1794)[62]
  • Archangelo Lupoli (1797–1818)[63]
27 June 1818: United with the Diocese of Gravina (di Puglia) to form the Diocese of Gravina e Montepeloso

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Diocese of Montepeloso" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 23, 2016[self-published source]
  2. ^ a b "Diocese of Irsina" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  3. ^ Duchesne (1903), p. 363.
  4. ^ Gordon Brown (2003), The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily (London: McFarland 2003), pp. 40-43. Duchesne (1903), p. 364.
  5. ^ Liutprand of Cremona, "Relatio de legatione Constantinopolitana... a. 968.969," ch. 62, in: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptorum Tomus III (Hannover: Hahn 1839), p. 361.
  6. ^ L. Duchesne (1903), pp. 365, 371.
  7. ^ "Ismael fecit bellum in Monte Peloso cum ipsis Graecis" ("Annales Barenses, in: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Vol. V, p. 53). Duchesne (1903), p. 365.
  8. ^ Brown, pp. 42-44.
  9. ^ Duchesne (1903), p. 366.
  10. ^ Kehr IX, p. 477, nos. 1, 2.
  11. ^ "Nimirum nostra Montis Pilosi ecclesia quondam episcopalis gloria dignitatis ac proprii pastoris fuit solatio decorata; uerum quidem ecclesiae Acheruntinae antistes sine ulla sanctae Romanae ecclesiae auctoritate, cui soli episcopatus coniungere uel disiungere licitum est, eam Tricaricensi ecclesiae couniuit." Duchesne, pp. 371-372.
  12. ^ Duchesne (1903), p. 372: "eidem ecclesiae antiquam episcopalis cathedrae restituimus dignitatem et te, dilecte in Christo frater Leo, eiusdem cleri et populi communi consensu et concordi uoto electum in ipsius loci episcopum nostris tanquam beati Petri manibus largiente Domino consecrauimus...."
  13. ^ Kehr IX, pp. 476; 478, no. 5.
  14. ^ Randall Rogers, Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century, (Oxford: Clarendon 1997), pp. 111-112. Janosi, pp. 58-59.
  15. ^ Donald Matthew, The Norman Kingdom of Sicily (Cambridge UP 1992), pp. 268-269.
  16. ^ Janosi, pp. 69-72, document VI. Kehr IX, p. 479, no. 9.
  17. ^ Kehr IX, p. 305. Matthew, p. 293.
  18. ^ Gams, p. 848, column 2.
  19. ^ Janosi, pp. 275-276.
  20. ^ "...de fratruum nostrorum consilio casu quo de unione, annexione, et incorporatione hujusmodi aliquando constaret, illas nullas et invalidas fuisse...."
  21. ^ The bull is quoted in full in Janosi, pp. 281-282.
  22. ^ Kehr IX, p. 477.
  23. ^ F. Torelli (1848), La chiave del concordato dell'anno 1818 I, second edition (Naples: Fibreno 1848), pp. 1-19.
  24. ^ Torelli I, p. 9.
  25. ^ Bulliarii Romani Continuatio Tomus 25 (Rome 1853), p. 57, § 23: "Ecclesiam vero Gravinensem concathedralem declarantes, alteri episcopali ecclesiae Montis Pelusii aeque principaliter in perpetuum unimus."
  26. ^ In its decree Christus Dominus, section 22, it stated: "Concerning diocesan boundaries, therefore, this sacred synod decrees that, to the extent required by the good of souls, a fitting revision of diocesan boundaries be undertaken prudently and as soon as possible. This can be done by dividing dismembering or uniting them, or by changing their boundaries, or by determining a better place for the episcopal see or, finally, especially in the case of dioceses having larger cities, by providing them with a new internal organization.... At the same time the natural population units of people, together with the civil jurisdictions and social institutions that compose their organic structure, should be preserved as far as possible as units. For this reason, obviously, the territory of each diocese should be continuous."
  27. ^ The bull Apostolicis Litteris (in Latin), in: Acta Apostolicae Sedis 68 (1976), pp. 641-642.
  28. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis 79 (Città del Vaticano 1987), pp. 715-718.
  29. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis 79 (Città del Vaticano 1987), pp. 732-735.
  30. ^ Antonellus was actually bishop of Andria0. Cf. Gams, p. 999 col. 2.
  31. ^ Antonius: Janora, pp. 133-134, quoting his funeral monument.
  32. ^ Maffei built the first episcopal palace. Janora, pp. 274-276.
  33. ^ Eubel Hierarchia catholica II, p. 195.
  34. ^ Cantelmi was a Neapolitan, and claimed descent from the kings of Scotland. Janora, p. 277. Eubel II, pp. 196-197 with notes 2 and 3.
  35. ^ Carmini (de Cerbaria) was appointed Bishop of Montepeloso on 10 January 1491, by Pope Innocent VIII. He was transferred to the diocese of Trivento by Pope Alexander VI on 26 November 1498. Eubel II, p. 196, 257.
  36. ^ Janosa, p. 278, prefers the spelling "Coppuleo" or "Coppola". Eubel II, p. 197; III, p. 249.
  37. ^ Landolfi: Janosi, p. 278. Eubel III, p. 249.
  38. ^ De Cupis was a nephew of Pope Paul III. Janosi, p. 278. Eubel III, p. 249.
  39. ^ Tempestino of Montefalco in Umbria was Commendatory of S. Biagio in Rome. He died in Rome in 1540. Janosi, pp. 278-270. Eubel III, p. 249.
  40. ^ Martino was appointed bishop on 15 November 1540. On 10 May 1541, Santacroce was granted permission to take possession of the diocese of Montepeloso even though his bulls of appointment and installation had not yet been processed. Eubel III, p. 249 with note 6.
  41. ^ Paolo de Cupis, a canon of the Lateran Basilica, was appointed bishop of Montepeloso on 27 January 1546 by Pope Paul III. On 25 February 1548, De Cupis was appointed Bishop of Recanati by Pope Paul III. Janosi, p. 279. Eubel III, p. 249 with note 7; 281.
  42. ^ Ascanio Ferrari, a native of Bisignano, was appointed bishop on 24 February 1548. He resigned in 1550. Janosi, p. 279. Eubel III, p. 249 with note
  43. ^ Following the resignation of Bishop Ascanio Ferrari, Vincenzo Ferrari, his brother, who was Dean of the Cathedral of Rossano, was appointed bishop of Montepeloso, on 5 December 1550. He resigned in 1561. His successor was appointed on 5 December 1561. Janosi, p. 279 (who places his appointment on 14 November 1550). Eubel III, pp. 249; 323.
  44. ^ Giovanni Ludovico di Coperio was appointed by Pope Pius IV on 5 December 1561. He was named Bishop of Mottola on 5 July 1566, by Pope Pius V. He died in 1579. Janosi, p. 280. Eubel III, pp. 249, 251.
  45. ^ Vincenzo Ferrari was named Administrator of Montepeloso during the reign of Bishop Giovanni Ludovico, in 1564. He continued on after Bishop Giovanni was transferred to Mottola. On 2 June 1578, Bishop Vincenzo was appointed Bishop of Umbriatico. He died in 1579. Janosi, p. 280. Eubel III, pp. 249; 323.
  46. ^ Maranta: Eubel III, p. 249.
  47. ^ Dragomani: Janosi, pp. 385-386. Eubel III, p. 249.
  48. ^ a b c d e f Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi. Vol. IV. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. pp. 247–248. (in Latin)
  49. ^ Scribani, a Genoese, held the degree of Doctor in utroque iure. He was appointed Bishop of Montepeloso on 20 October 1596, by Pope Clement VIII. He died in 1600. Janosi, p. 386. Gauchat IV, p. 247 with note2.
  50. ^ Didacus held the title of master theology, and was Prior of the Carmelite monastery of S. Martino ai Monti in Rome. He was appointed Bishop of Montepeloso in the consistory of 20 November 1623, by Pope Urban VIII, and was consecrated a bishop by Cardinal Garsias Mellini on 24 November. Merini was appointed Bishop of Isernia on 24 August 1626. Janosi, p. 388. Gauchat IV, pp. 211 with note 6; 247 with note 7.
  51. ^ Gaudi dei Conti di Castelli d' Interamna was appointed by Pope Urban VIII on 12 January 1637. He was consecrated in Rome by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Palotti on 18 January. He died in October 1637 in Gravina. Janosi, p. 392. Gauchat IV, p. 248 with note 9.
  52. ^ Orsini, a Roman, was appointed on 1 March 1638. He completely rebuilt the episcopal palace. He died, according to Janosi in 1654. Janosi, p. 392-393. Gauchat IV, p. 248 with note 10.
  53. ^ Cesarini held the degree of Doctor in utroque iure. He was appointed Bishop of Montepeloso by Pope Alexander VII on 5 July 1655. On 12 March 1674, Cesarini was appointed Bishop of Nola by Pope Clement X. Janosi, p. 393. Gauchat IV, p. 248 with note 11. Ritzler & Sefrin V, p. 291 with note 2.
  54. ^ Riario: Ritzler & Sefrin V, p. 274 with note 2.
  55. ^ Susanna: Ritzler & Sefrin V, p. 274 with note 3.
  56. ^ Aiello: Ritzler & Sefrin V, p. 275 with note 4.
  57. ^ Potenza: Ritzler & Sefrin V, p. 275 with note 5.
  58. ^ Rossi was born in Marsi in 1696. He held the degree of Doctor in utroque iure (Rome, Sapienza 1722). He was Archdeacon and Vicar General of Muro Lucano, and then Vicar General of Ariano, and of Materana. He was appointed bishop of Montepeloso on 15 July 1739, by Pope Clement XII, and was consecrated a bishop in Rome on 19 July by Cardinal Annibale Albano. Bishop Rossi was appointed Bishop of Gerace on 23 February 1750, by Pope Benedict XIV. He died in Gerace on 14 November 1755. Ritzler & Sefrin VI, pp. 235 with note 3; 295 with note 2.
  59. ^ Coccoli: Ritzler & Sefrin VI, pp. 296 with note 3.
  60. ^ Carelli: Ritzler & Sefrin VI, pp. 296 with note 4.
  61. ^ De Simone: Ritzler & Sefrin VI, pp. 296 with note 5.
  62. ^ Saggese: Ritzler & Sefrin VI, pp. 296 with note 6.
  63. ^ Lupoli was born at Frattamaggiore (diocese of Aversa) in 1765. He held the degree of doctor of theology (Naples 1797). He was nominated by the King of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand I, on 31 October 1797, and confirmed by Pope Pius VI to the post of bishop of Montepeloso on 18 December 1797. He was nominated by the King of Naples, Ferdinand IV, and confirmed by Pope Pius VII to the post of Archbishop of Conza e Campagna on 25 May 1818. In 1831, he became Archbishop of Salerno. He died in 1834. Ritzler & Sefrin VI, pp. 296 with note 7; VII, pp. 158, 330.

Books edit

  • Eubel, Conradus (1890), "Die Bischöfe, Cardinale und Päpste aus dem Minoritenorden," (in German), in: Römische Quartalschrift für Christliche Altertumskunde 4 (1890), pp. 185–258.
  • Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). Hierarchia catholica (in Latin). Vol. Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
  • Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). Hierarchia catholica (in Latin). Vol. Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
  • Eubel, Conradus; Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). Hierarchia catholica (in Latin). Vol. 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
  • Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo (in Latin). Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. pp. 908–909.
  • Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica (in Latin). Vol. IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana.
  • Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi (in Latin). Vol. V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio.
  • Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi (in Latin). Vol. VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio.
  • Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1968). Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi (in Latin). Vol. VII (1800–1846). Monasterii: Libr. Regensburgiana.

Studies edit

  • Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1870). Le chiese d'Italia dalla loro origine sino ai nostri giorni (in Italian). Vol. vigesimoprimo (21). Venezia: Antonelli. pp. 371–375.
  • D'Avino, Vincenzio (1848). Cenni storici sulle chiese arcivescovili, vescovili, e prelatizie (nullius) del regno delle due Sicilie (in Italian). Naples: dalle stampe di Ranucci. pp. 408–411.
  • Duchesne, Louis (1903). "L'eveché de Montepeloso," (in French), in: Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire XXIII (1903), pp. 363–373.
  • Ianora (Janora), Michele (1901). Memorie storiche, critiche e diplomatiche della città di Montepeloso (oggi Irsina). (in Italian). Matera: Tip. F. Conti, 1901.
  • Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1962). Italia pontificia. Vol. IX: Samnium — Apulia — Lucania. Berlin: Weidmann. (in Latin) pp. 476–480.
  • Ughelli, Ferdinando; Coleti, Niccolò (1717). Italia sacra, sive De Episcopis Italiae (in Latin). Vol. Tomus primus (secunda ed.). Venice: apud Sebastianum Coleti. pp. 998–1002.

February 21, 2024
roman, catholic, diocese, montepeloso, diocese, montepeloso, also, diocese, irsina, latin, dioecesis, montis, pelusii, roman, catholic, diocese, located, town, montepeloso, province, matera, southern, italian, region, basilicata, united, with, diocese, gravina. The Diocese of Montepeloso also Diocese of Irsina Latin Dioecesis Montis Pelusii was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Montepeloso in the province of Matera in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata It was united with the Diocese of Gravina di Puglia to form the Diocese of Gravina e Irsina Montepeloso in 1818 1 2 The name Irsina was given to the town of Montepeloso by vote of the council of the commune on 6 February 1895 3 Contents 1 History 1 1 Restoration directly dependent on Holy See 1 2 Destruction 1 3 Restoration and independence 1 4 Reorganization 1 5 Diocesan restructuring of 1986 2 Bishops of Montepeloso 3 See also 4 References 5 Books 5 1 StudiesHistory editThe town of Montepeloso had been fortified by the Byzantines as a north west outpost against the Lombards There is no notice of its existence before 988 4 In the privilege granted by the Patriarch of Constantinople to the Metropolitan of Otranto in the 960s the Metropolitan was granted the right to consecrate the bishops of Acerenza Tursi Gravina Matera and Tricarico 5 Montepeloso though it was a frontier town in Byzantine territory like these bishoprics is not mentioned in the privilege The Diocese of Montepeloso nevertheless is said to have been established by the Byzantines in the late 10th or early 11th century 6 In 1011 the Byzantine garrison of Montepeloso was attacked by Saracen raiders under the leadership of Ismael 7 In 1041 a revolt of the Lombards against the Byzantines was restarted by Ardoin who recruited several hundred Norman knights and footsoldiers from Salerno under the leadership of William Ironarm Hauteville A definitive clash took place in a day long pitched battle at Montepeloso in September 1041 after the Normans had stolen all their cattle and cut their supply line to the coast The Lombard and Norman victory resulted in the expulsion of the Byzantines from Montepeloso and from the hill country and the capture of their newly appointed katapan Bojoannes who had to be ransomed 8 In 1042 the Norman Tancred became the Count of Montepeloso 9 In 1059 an unnamed bishop of Montepelosi was deposed by order of Pope Nicholas II at the Council of Melfi 10 Restoration directly dependent on Holy See edit On 11 September 1123 Pope Calixtus II wrote from Benevento to Bishop Leo of Montepeloso remarking that the diocese of Montepeloso had been appropriated by the archdiocese of Acerenzo without papal sanction and handed it over to the diocese of Tricarico 11 The pope had been approached when he visited Montepeloso and again at his palace in Benevento by the bishop elect Leo and the people of Montepeloso begging to be granted their own bishop After wide consultation he restored the Diocese of Montepeloso and consecrated Leo 12 Leo had been Prior of the Benedictine monastery of S Maria in Montepeloso The diocese of Montepeloso was made directly dependent upon the Holy See 13 Destruction edit In 1133 King Roger II of Sicily completely destroyed the town of Montepeloso which was a center of resistance to his rule All the inhabitants left in the town including the women and children were slaughtered 14 The entire county fell under the control of the county of Andria and the Diocese of Andria 2 Another revolt broke out in the spring of 1555 after William I came to the throne and appeared to be weak The Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos sent aid and his agents Michael Paleologus and John Doukas raised a rebellion in Apulia Bari Trani Giovinazzo Ruvo Andria Montepeloso Gravina and numerous other towns and villages submitted to the Greeks In William s counterstrike in 1156 climaxing in the battle of 28 May 1156 the Byzantine forces were overwhelmed 15 Pope Celestine III 1191 1198 was repeatedly petitioned by the clergy of Montepeloso to restore the bishopric of Montepeloso which they had long had quam habuerunt antiquitus He ordered the petitioners to drop the subject permanently 16 In 1195 the abbess of the church of S Thomas at Barletta complained to the pope that the Prior of Montepeloso and the vicar of Barletta had broken into the church with an armed force and attempted to strangle the abbess On 15 December 1195 Pope Celestine III ordered that the perpetrators be excommunicated 17 Restoration and independence edit In 1460 the Diocese of Montepeloso was united aeque personaliter to the Diocese of Andria though not by papal action or with papal approval Its bishops were actually the bishops of Andria 18 In 1479 the clergy and people of the diocese of Montepeloso repeatedly given short shrift by the Duke and Bishop of Andria sent a petition to Pope Sixtus IV carried by their Archdeacon Antonio Maffei The pope was impressed by the simple honesty of the archdeacon and the justice of the complaints he brought in his petition 19 On 25 June 1479 Pope Sixtus issued the bull Romanus Pontifex in which he pronounced the union of the dioceses of Andria and Montepeloso null and void 20 returning the diocese of Montepeloso and the Priory of S Maria to the status quo ante 21 Antonio Maffei was appointed bishop of Montepeloso Pope Sixtus IV made the diocese of Montepelosi directly dependent upon the Holy See 22 Reorganization edit Following the expulsion of the French occupying forces in 1816 and the restoration of the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples a new concordat was signed on 16 February 1818 and ratified by Pius VII on 25 February 1818 Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies issued the concordat as a law on 21 March 1818 23 The re erection of the dioceses of the kingdom and the ecclesiastical provinces took more than three years The right of the king to nominate the candidate for a vacant bishopric was recognized as in the Concordat of 1741 subject to papal confirmation preconisation 24 On 27 June 1818 Pius VII issued the bull De Ulteriore in which he joined the diocese of Gravina to the diocese of Montepeluso in perpetual union as the Diocese of Gravina e Montepeloso one bishop to preside over both dioceses Montepelosi was the dominant partner 25 Diocesan restructuring of 1986 edit The Second Vatican Council 1962 1965 in order to ensure that all Catholics received proper spiritual attention decreed the reorganization of the diocesan structure of Italy and the consolidation of small and struggling dioceses It also recommended the abolition of anomalous units such as exempt territorial prelatures 26 On 11 October 1976 the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gravina Montepeloso was dismembered Montepeloso was moved to join the diocese of Matera as the Diocese of Matera e Irsina Montepeloso two dioceses united in having one and the same bishop The diocese of Gravina became a suffragan of the archdiocese of Bari Bitonto 27 On 18 February 1984 the Vatican and the Italian State signed a new and revised concordat Based on the revisions a set of Normae was issued on 15 November 1984 which was accompanied in the next year on 3 June 1985 by enabling legislation According to the agreement the practice of having one bishop govern two separate dioceses at the same time aeque personaliter as was the case with Montepeloso and Gravina was to be abolished Instead the Vatican continued consultations which had begun under Pope John XXIII for the merging of small dioceses especially those with personnel and financial problems into one combined diocese On 30 September 1986 Pope John Paul II ordered that the diocese of Gravina be suppressed and that its territory be incorporated along with the Prelature of Altamura and the Prelature of Aquaviva into a new diocese the Dioecesis Altamurensis Gravinensis Aquavivensis 28 At the same time the diocese of Montepeloso Irpina was suppressed and its territory became part of the Archidioecesis Materanensis Montis Pelusii 29 Bishops of Montepeloso editAntonellus O S F 1452 1463 30 Antonius de Joannocto O P 1460 1463 31 Rogerius da Atella 1463 1465 Bishop of Andria Franciscus Bertini 1465 1469 Bishop of Andria Martinus Sotomajor 1469 1477 Bishop of Andria Donatus Bishop of Andria Antonio Maffei 1479 1482 Died 32 33 Julius Caesar Cantelmi 1482 1491 Resigned 34 Leonardo Carmini 1491 1498 35 Marco Copula O S B 1498 1527 36 Agostino Landolfi O S A 1528 1532 Resigned 37 Giovanni Domenico de Cupis 1532 1537 Resigned Administrator 38 Bernardino Tempestino 1537 1540 39 Martino Santacroce 1540 1546 40 Paolo de Cupis 1546 1548 41 Ascanio Ferrari 1548 1550 Resigned 42 Vincenzo Ferrari 1550 1561 43 Giovanni Ludovico da Campania 1561 1566 44 Vincenzo Ferrari 1564 1578 45 Lucio Maranta 1578 1592 Died 46 Gioia Dragomani 1592 1596 Resigned 47 48 Camillo de Scribani 1596 1600 49 Hippolytus Manari O S M 1600 1604 48 Francesco Persico 1605 1615 Died 48 Tommaso Sanfelice C R 1615 1620 48 Honorius Griffagni O S B 1621 1623 48 Diego Merino O Carm 1623 1626 50 Theodorus Pelleoni O F M Conv 1627 1636 48 Gaudius Castelli 1637 51 Attilio Orsini 1638 1655 52 Filippo Cesarini 1655 1674 53 Raffaele Riario Di Saono O S B 1674 1683 Died 54 Raffaele Parrillo 1683 Fabrizio Susanna 1684 1705 55 Antonio Aiello 1706 1714 56 Domenico Potenza 1718 1739 57 Cesare Rossi 1739 1750 58 Bartolomeo Coccoli 1750 1761 59 Francesco Paolo Carelli 1761 1763 60 Tommaso Agostino de Simone 1763 1781 61 Francesco Saverio Saggese 1792 1794 62 Archangelo Lupoli 1797 1818 63 27 June 1818 United with the Diocese of Gravina di Puglia to form the Diocese of Gravina e MontepelosoSee also editRoman Catholic Diocese of Gravina Montepeloso Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Matera Irsina Catholic Church in Italy List of Catholic dioceses in ItalyReferences edit Diocese of Montepeloso Catholic Hierarchy org David M Cheney Retrieved March 23 2016 self published source a b Diocese of Irsina GCatholic org Gabriel Chow Retrieved February 29 2016 Duchesne 1903 p 363 Gordon Brown 2003 The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily London McFarland 2003 pp 40 43 Duchesne 1903 p 364 Liutprand of Cremona Relatio de legatione Constantinopolitana a 968 969 ch 62 in Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptorum Tomus III Hannover Hahn 1839 p 361 L Duchesne 1903 pp 365 371 Ismael fecit bellum in Monte Peloso cum ipsis Graecis Annales Barenses in Monumenta Germaniae Historica Vol V p 53 Duchesne 1903 p 365 Brown pp 42 44 Duchesne 1903 p 366 Kehr IX p 477 nos 1 2 Nimirum nostra Montis Pilosi ecclesia quondam episcopalis gloria dignitatis ac proprii pastoris fuit solatio decorata uerum quidem ecclesiae Acheruntinae antistes sine ulla sanctae Romanae ecclesiae auctoritate cui soli episcopatus coniungere uel disiungere licitum est eam Tricaricensi ecclesiae couniuit Duchesne pp 371 372 Duchesne 1903 p 372 eidem ecclesiae antiquam episcopalis cathedrae restituimus dignitatem et te dilecte in Christo frater Leo eiusdem cleri et populi communi consensu et concordi uoto electum in ipsius loci episcopum nostris tanquam beati Petri manibus largiente Domino consecrauimus Kehr IX pp 476 478 no 5 Randall Rogers Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century Oxford Clarendon 1997 pp 111 112 Janosi pp 58 59 Donald Matthew The Norman Kingdom of Sicily Cambridge UP 1992 pp 268 269 Janosi pp 69 72 document VI Kehr IX p 479 no 9 Kehr IX p 305 Matthew p 293 Gams p 848 column 2 Janosi pp 275 276 de fratruum nostrorum consilio casu quo de unione annexione et incorporatione hujusmodi aliquando constaret illas nullas et invalidas fuisse The bull is quoted in full in Janosi pp 281 282 Kehr IX p 477 F Torelli 1848 La chiave del concordato dell anno 1818 I second edition Naples Fibreno 1848 pp 1 19 Torelli I p 9 Bulliarii Romani Continuatio Tomus 25 Rome 1853 p 57 23 Ecclesiam vero Gravinensem concathedralem declarantes alteri episcopali ecclesiae Montis Pelusii aeque principaliter in perpetuum unimus In its decree Christus Dominus section 22 it stated Concerning diocesan boundaries therefore this sacred synod decrees that to the extent required by the good of souls a fitting revision of diocesan boundaries be undertaken prudently and as soon as possible This can be done by dividing dismembering or uniting them or by changing their boundaries or by determining a better place for the episcopal see or finally especially in the case of dioceses having larger cities by providing them with a new internal organization At the same time the natural population units of people together with the civil jurisdictions and social institutions that compose their organic structure should be preserved as far as possible as units For this reason obviously the territory of each diocese should be continuous The bull Apostolicis Litteris in Latin in Acta Apostolicae Sedis 68 1976 pp 641 642 Acta Apostolicae Sedis 79 Citta del Vaticano 1987 pp 715 718 Acta Apostolicae Sedis 79 Citta del Vaticano 1987 pp 732 735 Antonellus was actually bishop of Andria0 Cf Gams p 999 col 2 Antonius Janora pp 133 134 quoting his funeral monument Maffei built the first episcopal palace Janora pp 274 276 Eubel Hierarchia catholica II p 195 Cantelmi was a Neapolitan and claimed descent from the kings of Scotland Janora p 277 Eubel II pp 196 197 with notes 2 and 3 Carmini de Cerbaria was appointed Bishop of Montepeloso on 10 January 1491 by Pope Innocent VIII He was transferred to the diocese of Trivento by Pope Alexander VI on 26 November 1498 Eubel II p 196 257 Janosa p 278 prefers the spelling Coppuleo or Coppola Eubel II p 197 III p 249 Landolfi Janosi p 278 Eubel III p 249 De Cupis was a nephew of Pope Paul III Janosi p 278 Eubel III p 249 Tempestino of Montefalco in Umbria was Commendatory of S Biagio in Rome He died in Rome in 1540 Janosi pp 278 270 Eubel III p 249 Martino was appointed bishop on 15 November 1540 On 10 May 1541 Santacroce was granted permission to take possession of the diocese of Montepeloso even though his bulls of appointment and installation had not yet been processed Eubel III p 249 with note 6 Paolo de Cupis a canon of the Lateran Basilica was appointed bishop of Montepeloso on 27 January 1546 by Pope Paul III On 25 February 1548 De Cupis was appointed Bishop of Recanati by Pope Paul III Janosi p 279 Eubel III p 249 with note 7 281 Ascanio Ferrari a native of Bisignano was appointed bishop on 24 February 1548 He resigned in 1550 Janosi p 279 Eubel III p 249 with note Following the resignation of Bishop Ascanio Ferrari Vincenzo Ferrari his brother who was Dean of the Cathedral of Rossano was appointed bishop of Montepeloso on 5 December 1550 He resigned in 1561 His successor was appointed on 5 December 1561 Janosi p 279 who places his appointment on 14 November 1550 Eubel III pp 249 323 Giovanni Ludovico di Coperio was appointed by Pope Pius IV on 5 December 1561 He was named Bishop of Mottola on 5 July 1566 by Pope Pius V He died in 1579 Janosi p 280 Eubel III pp 249 251 Vincenzo Ferrari was named Administrator of Montepeloso during the reign of Bishop Giovanni Ludovico in 1564 He continued on after Bishop Giovanni was transferred to Mottola On 2 June 1578 Bishop Vincenzo was appointed Bishop of Umbriatico He died in 1579 Janosi p 280 Eubel III pp 249 323 Maranta Eubel III p 249 Dragomani Janosi pp 385 386 Eubel III p 249 a b c d e f Gauchat Patritius Patrice 1935 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi Vol IV Munster Libraria Regensbergiana pp 247 248 in Latin Scribani a Genoese held the degree of Doctor in utroque iure He was appointed Bishop of Montepeloso on 20 October 1596 by Pope Clement VIII He died in 1600 Janosi p 386 Gauchat IV p 247 with note2 Didacus held the title of master theology and was Prior of the Carmelite monastery of S Martino ai Monti in Rome He was appointed Bishop of Montepeloso in the consistory of 20 November 1623 by Pope Urban VIII and was consecrated a bishop by Cardinal Garsias Mellini on 24 November Merini was appointed Bishop of Isernia on 24 August 1626 Janosi p 388 Gauchat IV pp 211 with note 6 247 with note 7 Gaudi dei Conti di Castelli d Interamna was appointed by Pope Urban VIII on 12 January 1637 He was consecrated in Rome by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Palotti on 18 January He died in October 1637 in Gravina Janosi p 392 Gauchat IV p 248 with note 9 Orsini a Roman was appointed on 1 March 1638 He completely rebuilt the episcopal palace He died according to Janosi in 1654 Janosi p 392 393 Gauchat IV p 248 with note 10 Cesarini held the degree of Doctor in utroque iure He was appointed Bishop of Montepeloso by Pope Alexander VII on 5 July 1655 On 12 March 1674 Cesarini was appointed Bishop of Nola by Pope Clement X Janosi p 393 Gauchat IV p 248 with note 11 Ritzler amp Sefrin V p 291 with note 2 Riario Ritzler amp Sefrin V p 274 with note 2 Susanna Ritzler amp Sefrin V p 274 with note 3 Aiello Ritzler amp Sefrin V p 275 with note 4 Potenza Ritzler amp Sefrin V p 275 with note 5 Rossi was born in Marsi in 1696 He held the degree of Doctor in utroque iure Rome Sapienza 1722 He was Archdeacon and Vicar General of Muro Lucano and then Vicar General of Ariano and of Materana He was appointed bishop of Montepeloso on 15 July 1739 by Pope Clement XII and was consecrated a bishop in Rome on 19 July by Cardinal Annibale Albano Bishop Rossi was appointed Bishop of Gerace on 23 February 1750 by Pope Benedict XIV He died in Gerace on 14 November 1755 Ritzler amp Sefrin VI pp 235 with note 3 295 with note 2 Coccoli Ritzler amp Sefrin VI pp 296 with note 3 Carelli Ritzler amp Sefrin VI pp 296 with note 4 De Simone Ritzler amp Sefrin VI pp 296 with note 5 Saggese Ritzler amp Sefrin VI pp 296 with note 6 Lupoli was born at Frattamaggiore diocese of Aversa in 1765 He held the degree of doctor of theology Naples 1797 He was nominated by the King of the Two Sicilies Ferdinand I on 31 October 1797 and confirmed by Pope Pius VI to the post of bishop of Montepeloso on 18 December 1797 He was nominated by the King of Naples Ferdinand IV and confirmed by Pope Pius VII to the post of Archbishop of Conza e Campagna on 25 May 1818 In 1831 he became Archbishop of Salerno He died in 1834 Ritzler amp Sefrin VI pp 296 with note 7 VII pp 158 330 Books editEubel Conradus 1890 Die Bischofe Cardinale und Papste aus dem Minoritenorden in German in Romische Quartalschrift fur Christliche Altertumskunde 4 1890 pp 185 258 Eubel Conradus ed 1913 Hierarchia catholica in Latin Vol Tomus 1 second ed Munster Libreria Regensbergiana Eubel Conradus ed 1914 Hierarchia catholica in Latin Vol Tomus 2 second ed Munster Libreria Regensbergiana Eubel Conradus Gulik Guilelmus 1923 Hierarchia catholica in Latin Vol 3 second ed Munster Libreria Regensbergiana Gams Pius Bonifatius 1873 Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo in Latin Ratisbon Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz pp 908 909 Gauchat Patritius Patrice 1935 Hierarchia catholica in Latin Vol IV 1592 1667 Munster Libraria Regensbergiana Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1952 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi in Latin Vol V 1667 1730 Patavii Messagero di S Antonio Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1958 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi in Latin Vol VI 1730 1799 Patavii Messagero di S Antonio Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1968 Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi in Latin Vol VII 1800 1846 Monasterii Libr Regensburgiana Studies edit Cappelletti Giuseppe 1870 Le chiese d Italia dalla loro origine sino ai nostri giorni in Italian Vol vigesimoprimo 21 Venezia Antonelli pp 371 375 D Avino Vincenzio 1848 Cenni storici sulle chiese arcivescovili vescovili e prelatizie nullius del regno delle due Sicilie in Italian Naples dalle stampe di Ranucci pp 408 411 Duchesne Louis 1903 L eveche de Montepeloso in French in Melanges d archeologie et d histoire XXIII 1903 pp 363 373 Ianora Janora Michele 1901 Memorie storiche critiche e diplomatiche della citta di Montepeloso oggi Irsina in Italian Matera Tip F Conti 1901 Kehr Paul Fridolin 1962 Italia pontificia Vol IX Samnium Apulia Lucania Berlin Weidmann in Latin pp 476 480 Ughelli Ferdinando Coleti Niccolo 1717 Italia sacra sive De Episcopis Italiae in Latin Vol Tomus primus secunda ed Venice apud Sebastianum Coleti pp 998 1002 Portals nbsp Catholicism nbsp Italy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roman Catholic Diocese of Montepeloso amp oldid 1193182756, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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