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Rocroi

Rocroi (French pronunciation: ​[ʁɔkʁwa]) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

Rocroi
A general view of Rocroi
Location of Rocroi
Rocroi
Rocroi
Coordinates: 49°55′34″N 4°31′20″E / 49.9261°N 4.5222°E / 49.9261; 4.5222Coordinates: 49°55′34″N 4°31′20″E / 49.9261°N 4.5222°E / 49.9261; 4.5222
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentArdennes
ArrondissementCharleville-Mézières
CantonRocroi
IntercommunalityVallées et Plateau d'Ardenne
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Denis Binet[1]
Area
1
50.41 km2 (19.46 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
2,283
 • Density45/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
08367 /08230
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The central area is a notable surviving example of a bastion fort.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 3,260—    
1800 2,846−1.92%
1806 3,008+0.93%
1821 3,501+1.02%
1831 3,173−0.98%
1836 3,232+0.37%
1841 3,780+3.18%
1846 3,590−1.03%
1851 3,765+0.96%
1866 2,998−1.51%
1872 2,281−4.45%
1876 2,381+1.08%
1881 2,977+4.57%
1886 3,172+1.28%
1891 2,265−6.51%
1896 2,193−0.64%
1901 2,176−0.16%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1906 2,116−0.56%
1911 2,256+1.29%
1921 2,127−0.59%
1926 2,442+2.80%
1931 2,436−0.05%
1936 2,250−1.58%
1946 1,969−1.33%
1954 2,348+2.22%
1962 2,870+2.54%
1968 2,997+0.72%
1975 2,911−0.42%
1982 2,789−0.61%
1990 2,555−1.09%
1999 2,420−0.60%
2007 2,376−0.23%
2012 2,409+0.28%
2017 2,330−0.66%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

History

Rocroi was fortified by Francis I of France and expanded by Henry II of France. Because of its strategic location in the north of France it changed hands a number of times during wars. It is best known for the Battle of Rocroi in 1643. In the 1670s the fortifications were re-modelled by the French engineer Vauban.[5]

In 1815, two months after the Battle of Waterloo, the town was taken by Prussian and British forces (on 16 August).

 
Rocroi seen from the air shows its defensive structure

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Rocroi, EHESS. (in French)
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. ^ Rocroi, Réseau des sites majeurs de Vauban

External links

  • Webpage about the fortifications of Rocroi


rocroi, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, december, 2008, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, tr. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French December 2008 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Rocroi see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Rocroi to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Rocroi French pronunciation ʁɔkʁwa is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France RocroiCommuneA general view of RocroiCoat of armsLocation of RocroiRocroiShow map of FranceRocroiShow map of Grand EstCoordinates 49 55 34 N 4 31 20 E 49 9261 N 4 5222 E 49 9261 4 5222 Coordinates 49 55 34 N 4 31 20 E 49 9261 N 4 5222 E 49 9261 4 5222CountryFranceRegionGrand EstDepartmentArdennesArrondissementCharleville MezieresCantonRocroiIntercommunalityVallees et Plateau d ArdenneGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Denis Binet 1 Area150 41 km2 19 46 sq mi Population Jan 2019 2 2 283 Density45 km2 120 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code08367 082301 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries The central area is a notable surviving example of a bastion fort Contents 1 Population 2 History 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksPopulation EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 17933 260 18002 846 1 92 18063 008 0 93 18213 501 1 02 18313 173 0 98 18363 232 0 37 18413 780 3 18 18463 590 1 03 18513 765 0 96 18662 998 1 51 18722 281 4 45 18762 381 1 08 18812 977 4 57 18863 172 1 28 18912 265 6 51 18962 193 0 64 19012 176 0 16 YearPop p a 19062 116 0 56 19112 256 1 29 19212 127 0 59 19262 442 2 80 19312 436 0 05 19362 250 1 58 19461 969 1 33 19542 348 2 22 19622 870 2 54 19682 997 0 72 19752 911 0 42 19822 789 0 61 19902 555 1 09 19992 420 0 60 20072 376 0 23 20122 409 0 28 20172 330 0 66 Source EHESS 3 and INSEE 1968 2017 4 History EditRocroi was fortified by Francis I of France and expanded by Henry II of France Because of its strategic location in the north of France it changed hands a number of times during wars It is best known for the Battle of Rocroi in 1643 In the 1670s the fortifications were re modelled by the French engineer Vauban 5 In 1815 two months after the Battle of Waterloo the town was taken by Prussian and British forces on 16 August Rocroi seen from the air shows its defensive structureSee also EditCommunes of the Ardennes department List of bastion fortsReferences Edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2019 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 29 December 2021 Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Rocroi EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEE Rocroi Reseau des sites majeurs de VaubanExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rocroi Webpage about the fortifications of Rocroi This Ardennes geographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rocroi amp oldid 1132995990, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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