Rockefeller War Demonstration Hospital
Rockefeller Demonstration Hospital, also known as Rockefeller base hospital and United States Army Auxiliary Hospital No. 1 was a World War One era field hospital designed, located and operated by Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in Manhattan, New York City.[1][2][3]
| United States Army Auxiliary Hospital No. 1 | |
|---|---|
| U.S. Army Medical Department | |
Rockefeller War Demonstration Hospital | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Rockefeller University campus, Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York, United States |
| Coordinates | 40°45′45″N 73°57′20″W / 40.76250°N 73.95556°W |
| Organization | |
| Care system | U.S. Army Medical Department |
| Funding | Government hospital |
| Type | Specialist |
| Affiliated university | Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research |
| Services | |
| Speciality | Field |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Rockefeller War Demonstration Hospital |
| Opened | July 26, 1917 |
| Closed | April 5, 1919 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in New York |
| Other links | |
History edit
The hospital received its first patient on July 26, 1917.[4] The hospital was set up to promote the newly created Carrel–Dakin method, which was developed for the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research by Alexis Carrel and Henry Drysdale Dakin.
On August 24, 1918 Rockefeller War Demonstration Hospital became United States Army Auxiliary Hospital No. 1, under the commanding general of what was then called the Hoboken Port of Embarkation (later renamed to New York Port of Embarkation).[2]
Between August 24, 1918 and its closure, the hospital trained 998 Medical Corps officers and enlisted men of the Army and Navy in the Carrel–Dakin method and treated 237 patients.[5]
The war demonstration hospital was closed on April 5, 1919[2]
Nancy Poultney Ellicott (1872-1944), Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research's Superintendent of Nurses (1909 - 1938) received a Medal of Honor from the Minister of Hygiene of France in 1926 for her work at the Rockefeller War Demonstration Hospital.[6][7]
See also edit
- U.S. Army General Hospital No. 1 - previously Columbia War Hospital.
References edit
- ^ "Office of Medical History: CHAPTER VII PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS IN MILITARY AND NONMILITARY INSTITUTIONS". history.amedd.army.mil. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Office of Medical History: SECTION VII OTHER EMBARKATION AND DEBARKATION HOSPITALS CHAPTER XXXIII". history.amedd.army.mil. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "Military Hospitals in the U.S. - Chapter 25 - Other General Hospitals". army.mil. United States Army, Office of Medical History. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ "The Rockefeller Foundation Annual Report 1917" (PDF). p. 257. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War. Zone of the Interior: Directory of Troops, Volume 3, Part 4. CMH Pub 23-4. Page 767-768" (PDF). Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "The Rockefeller University » A Historical Perspective". heilbrunnfamily.rucares.org. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "Who is this Hopkins Nurse?". Johns Hopkins Nursing Magazine. April 1, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
External links edit
- "History of United States Army Auxiliary Hospital No. 1, New York City,” by Maj. George A. Stewart, NI. C., United States Army
- Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research (1917). "The war demonstration hospital : its plan and construction". Retrieved February 14, 2021.