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Robert I, Count of Artois

Robert I (25 September 1216 – 8 February 1250), called the Good, was the first Count of Artois. He was the fifth (and second surviving) son of King Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile.[1]

Robert I
Count of Artois
Reign1237 - 1250
SuccessorRobert II
Born25 September 1216
Died8 February 1250(1250-02-08) (aged 33)
SpouseMatilda of Brabant
IssueBlanche, Queen of Navarre
Robert II, Count of Artois
HouseCapet
FatherLouis VIII of France
MotherBlanche of Castile

Life edit

He received Artois as an appanage, in accordance with the will of his father (died 1226) on attaining his majority in 1237 (aged twenty-one).[2] In 1240 Pope Gregory IX, in conflict with Emperor Frederick II, offered to crown Robert as emperor in opposition to Frederick, but the French count refused to pretend to such a title.

 
Coat of Arms of Robert of Artois

Marriage edit

On 14 June 1237 Robert married Matilda, daughter of Henry II of Brabant and Marie of Hohenstaufen.[3]

They had two children:

Death edit

While participating in the Seventh Crusade, Robert died while leading a reckless attack on Al Mansurah, without the knowledge of his brother King Louis IX.[6] After fording a river, he and a group of Knights Templars charged a Mamluk outpost, during which the Mamluk commander, Fakhr-ad-Din Yusuf, was killed.[6] Emboldened by his success, Robert, the Templar knights, and a contingent of English troops charged into the town and became trapped in the narrow streets.[6] According to Jean de Joinville, Robert defended himself for some time in a house there, but was at last overpowered and killed.

References edit

  1. ^ Dunbabin 2014, p. 244.
  2. ^ Wood 1966, p. 23.
  3. ^ Nieus 2005, p. 166, 176.
  4. ^ Gee 2002, p. 141.
  5. ^ Nieus 2005, p. 166.
  6. ^ a b c Strayer 1969, p. 499-501.

Sources edit

  • Dunbabin, Jean (2014). Charles I of Anjou: Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century. Routledge.
  • Gee, Loveday Lewes (2002). Women, art, and patronage from Henry III to Edward III, 1216-1377. The Boydell Press.
  • Nieus, Jean-François (2005). Un pouvoir comtal entre Flandre et France: Saint-Pol, 1000-1300 (in French). De Boeck & Larcier.
  • Strayer, Joseph R. (1969). "Crusades of Louis IX". In Setton, Kenneth M. (ed.). A History of the Crusades. Vol. II. University of Wisconsin.
  • Wood, Charles T. (1966). The French Apanages and the Capetian Monarchy. Harvard University Press.
French nobility
Vacant
Title last held by
Louis
Count of Artois
1237–1250
Succeeded by

robert, count, artois, robert, september, 1216, february, 1250, called, good, first, count, artois, fifth, second, surviving, king, louis, viii, france, blanche, castile, robert, icount, artoisreign1237, 1250successorrobert, iiborn25, september, 1216died8, feb. Robert I 25 September 1216 8 February 1250 called the Good was the first Count of Artois He was the fifth and second surviving son of King Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile 1 Robert ICount of ArtoisReign1237 1250SuccessorRobert IIBorn25 September 1216Died8 February 1250 1250 02 08 aged 33 SpouseMatilda of BrabantIssueBlanche Queen of NavarreRobert II Count of ArtoisHouseCapetFatherLouis VIII of FranceMotherBlanche of Castile Contents 1 Life 2 Marriage 3 Death 4 References 5 SourcesLife editHe received Artois as an appanage in accordance with the will of his father died 1226 on attaining his majority in 1237 aged twenty one 2 In 1240 Pope Gregory IX in conflict with Emperor Frederick II offered to crown Robert as emperor in opposition to Frederick but the French count refused to pretend to such a title nbsp Coat of Arms of Robert of ArtoisMarriage editOn 14 June 1237 Robert married Matilda daughter of Henry II of Brabant and Marie of Hohenstaufen 3 They had two children Blanche 1248 1302 4 Robert II 1250 1302 5 who succeeded to Artois Death editWhile participating in the Seventh Crusade Robert died while leading a reckless attack on Al Mansurah without the knowledge of his brother King Louis IX 6 After fording a river he and a group of Knights Templars charged a Mamluk outpost during which the Mamluk commander Fakhr ad Din Yusuf was killed 6 Emboldened by his success Robert the Templar knights and a contingent of English troops charged into the town and became trapped in the narrow streets 6 According to Jean de Joinville Robert defended himself for some time in a house there but was at last overpowered and killed References edit Dunbabin 2014 p 244 Wood 1966 p 23 Nieus 2005 p 166 176 Gee 2002 p 141 Nieus 2005 p 166 a b c Strayer 1969 p 499 501 Sources edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robert I of Artois Dunbabin Jean 2014 Charles I of Anjou Power Kingship and State Making in Thirteenth Century Routledge Gee Loveday Lewes 2002 Women art and patronage from Henry III to Edward III 1216 1377 The Boydell Press Nieus Jean Francois 2005 Un pouvoir comtal entre Flandre et France Saint Pol 1000 1300 in French De Boeck amp Larcier Strayer Joseph R 1969 Crusades of Louis IX In Setton Kenneth M ed A History of the Crusades Vol II University of Wisconsin Wood Charles T 1966 The French Apanages and the Capetian Monarchy Harvard University Press French nobility VacantMerged into the crownTitle last held byLouis Count of Artois1237 1250 Succeeded byRobert II Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Robert I Count of Artois amp oldid 1218784026, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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