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Robert Burns (Steell)

Robert Burns is a bronze portrait statue of Robert Burns by John Steell. Four versions exist, in New York City (United States), Dundee (Scotland), London (England), and Dunedin (New Zealand).

Robert Burns
The sculpture in London in 2006
ArtistJohn Steell
TypeSculpture
MediumBronze
SubjectRobert Burns
LocationDundee, Dunedin, London, New York City

New York statue edit

 
The statue in New York

The memorial sculpture in Manhattan's Central Park was cast c. 1880 and dedicated on 2 October 1880.[1][2] It was the first statue of Burns to be erected outside Scotland and was a gift to the City of New York from Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York and the Scottish-American community. For this sculpture Steell closely followed the portrait of Burns painted by Alexander Nasmyth in 1787. Seated on a tree stump with a quill pen in one hand, Burns looks up to heaven. He is thinking of his true love Mary Campbell, who died at an early age. It was to her that he had written the poem "To Mary in Heaven" inscribed on the scroll at his feet.

The statue is located at 40°46′12.5″N 73°58′21.0″W / 40.770139°N 73.972500°W / 40.770139; -73.972500.

The Scottish and English statues edit

 
 
The statues in Dundee and London

The Dundee statue was unveiled only two weeks after the one in New York in 1880 and the third cast was erected on the Thames Embankment in London in 1884. The Dundee statue is located at 56°27′44.5″N 02°58′19.0″W / 56.462361°N 2.971944°W / 56.462361; -2.971944 and the London statue is located at 51°30′30.5″N 00°07′18.5″W / 51.508472°N 0.121806°W / 51.508472; -0.121806.

Dunedin statue edit

 
The statue in Dunedin

The Dunedin statue was the last of the set to be unveiled, on 24 May 1887.[3] A statue of Burns was deemed relevant to the city, both because of the city's Scottish roots (it was founded by the Free Church of Scotland in 1848), and also because one of the city's founding fathers was Rev. Thomas Burns, a nephew of the poet.

In likeness, it is closest to the London statue. There had been discussion whether to place the statue in front of the railway station, but an elevated placement in The Octagon, the central plaza of Dunedin, was eventually chosen.[4] The statue was unveiled by Miss Burns, a great-grand niece of Robert Burns. Speeches were given by former Governor and Premier of New Zealand Sir George Grey, and Richard Henry Leary, the Mayor of Dunedin.[3] Cyril Croker, a solicitor who spent his teenage years in Dunedin, would say of the statue that:[5]

It was situated between the Cathedral and two hotels, and, true to his reputation, Burns had his back to the Cathedral, and his face to the pub.

Because of its placement on what is now known as the McMillan terrace, the statue is the backdrop to many public speeches. On 27 July 1988, the statue was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust as a Category I heritage structure with reference number 2208.[4] The statue is located at 45°52′26.5″S 170°30′11.5″E / 45.874028°S 170.503194°E / -45.874028; 170.503194.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Robert Burns". Central Park Conservancy. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  2. ^ "Central Park: Robert Burns". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  3. ^ a b "The Unveiling of the Burns Statue". Otago Witness. No. 1853. 27 May 1887. p. 12. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Robert Burns Statue". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  5. ^ ""A guid Scotch night"". Stratford Evening Post. Vol. XXXV, no. 23. 25 January 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Robert Burns by John Steell at Wikimedia Commons

robert, burns, steell, robert, burns, bronze, portrait, statue, robert, burns, john, steell, four, versions, exist, york, city, united, states, dundee, scotland, london, england, dunedin, zealand, robert, burnsthe, sculpture, london, 2006artistjohn, steelltype. Robert Burns is a bronze portrait statue of Robert Burns by John Steell Four versions exist in New York City United States Dundee Scotland London England and Dunedin New Zealand Robert BurnsThe sculpture in London in 2006ArtistJohn SteellTypeSculptureMediumBronzeSubjectRobert BurnsLocationDundee Dunedin London New York City Contents 1 New York statue 2 The Scottish and English statues 3 Dunedin statue 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksNew York statue edit nbsp The statue in New YorkThe memorial sculpture in Manhattan s Central Park was cast c 1880 and dedicated on 2 October 1880 1 2 It was the first statue of Burns to be erected outside Scotland and was a gift to the City of New York from Saint Andrew s Society of the State of New York and the Scottish American community For this sculpture Steell closely followed the portrait of Burns painted by Alexander Nasmyth in 1787 Seated on a tree stump with a quill pen in one hand Burns looks up to heaven He is thinking of his true love Mary Campbell who died at an early age It was to her that he had written the poem To Mary in Heaven inscribed on the scroll at his feet The statue is located at 40 46 12 5 N 73 58 21 0 W 40 770139 N 73 972500 W 40 770139 73 972500 The Scottish and English statues edit nbsp nbsp The statues in Dundee and London The Dundee statue was unveiled only two weeks after the one in New York in 1880 and the third cast was erected on the Thames Embankment in London in 1884 The Dundee statue is located at 56 27 44 5 N 02 58 19 0 W 56 462361 N 2 971944 W 56 462361 2 971944 and the London statue is located at 51 30 30 5 N 00 07 18 5 W 51 508472 N 0 121806 W 51 508472 0 121806 Dunedin statue edit nbsp The statue in DunedinThe Dunedin statue was the last of the set to be unveiled on 24 May 1887 3 A statue of Burns was deemed relevant to the city both because of the city s Scottish roots it was founded by the Free Church of Scotland in 1848 and also because one of the city s founding fathers was Rev Thomas Burns a nephew of the poet In likeness it is closest to the London statue There had been discussion whether to place the statue in front of the railway station but an elevated placement in The Octagon the central plaza of Dunedin was eventually chosen 4 The statue was unveiled by Miss Burns a great grand niece of Robert Burns Speeches were given by former Governor and Premier of New Zealand Sir George Grey and Richard Henry Leary the Mayor of Dunedin 3 Cyril Croker a solicitor who spent his teenage years in Dunedin would say of the statue that 5 It was situated between the Cathedral and two hotels and true to his reputation Burns had his back to the Cathedral and his face to the pub Because of its placement on what is now known as the McMillan terrace the statue is the backdrop to many public speeches On 27 July 1988 the statue was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust as a Category I heritage structure with reference number 2208 4 The statue is located at 45 52 26 5 S 170 30 11 5 E 45 874028 S 170 503194 E 45 874028 170 503194 See also editList of Robert Burns memorials List of sculptures in Central ParkReferences edit Robert Burns Central Park Conservancy Retrieved 6 July 2014 Central Park Robert Burns New York City Department of Parks and Recreation Retrieved 6 July 2014 a b The Unveiling of the Burns Statue Otago Witness No 1853 27 May 1887 p 12 Retrieved 11 July 2014 a b Robert Burns Statue New Zealand Heritage List Rarangi Kōrero Heritage New Zealand Retrieved 11 July 2014 A guid Scotch night Stratford Evening Post Vol XXXV no 23 25 January 1913 p 2 Retrieved 17 January 2022 External links edit nbsp Media related to Robert Burns by John Steell at Wikimedia Commons Portals nbsp London nbsp New York City nbsp New Zealand nbsp Poetry nbsp Scotland nbsp Visual arts Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Robert Burns Steell amp oldid 1164059496, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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