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Ritter

Ritter (German for "knight") is a designation used as a title of nobility in German-speaking areas. Traditionally it denotes the second-lowest rank within the nobility, standing above "Edler" and below "Freiherr" (Baron). As with most titles and designations within the nobility in German-speaking areas, the rank was hereditary and generally was used with the nobiliary particle of von or zu before a family name.[1]

For its historical association with warfare and the landed gentry in the Middle Ages, the title of Ritter can be considered roughly equal to the titles of "Knight", but it is hereditary like the British title of "Baronet".[2] The wife of a Ritter was called a "Frau" (in this sense "Lady") and not Ritterin.

In heraldry, from the late 18th century, a Ritter was often indicated by the use of a coronet with five points, But not everyone who was a Ritter and displayed arms made use of such a coronet. In the Austrian Empire and in Austria-Hungary, the title of "Ritter von" was bestowed upon citizens who deserved more than the plain "von" but were not considered deserving enough as to be given a barony and designated as "Freiherr".

Even today, members of the Central European Order of St. George, which goes back to Emperor Maximilian and was later reactivated by the Habsburgs after its dissolution by Nazi Germany, are "Ritter" (knights).[3]

In addition to the described system, Württemberg introduced orders of merit beginning in the late 18th century, which also conferred nobility as "Ritter von" but kept the title limited to the recipient's lifetime (see Military Order of Max Joseph).[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Jackson, W. H. (1994). Chivalry in Twelfth-century Germany: The Works of Hartmann Von Aue. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85991-431-4.
  2. ^ "Definition of RITTER". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2020-02-24.
  3. ^ St. Georgs Orden feiert im Dom
  4. ^ Jakob Knab: "Unangreifbare Traditionspflege. Der Bayerische Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden und das Königlich-Bayerische Infanterie-Leib-Regiment." In: Geschichte quer. 12/2004.

ritter, other, uses, disambiguation, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, german, january, 2013, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, german, article, machine, tran. For other uses see Ritter disambiguation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German January 2013 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 915 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Ritter see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Ritter to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Ritter German for knight is a designation used as a title of nobility in German speaking areas Traditionally it denotes the second lowest rank within the nobility standing above Edler and below Freiherr Baron As with most titles and designations within the nobility in German speaking areas the rank was hereditary and generally was used with the nobiliary particle of von or zu before a family name 1 For its historical association with warfare and the landed gentry in the Middle Ages the title of Ritter can be considered roughly equal to the titles of Knight but it is hereditary like the British title of Baronet 2 The wife of a Ritter was called a Frau in this sense Lady and not Ritterin In heraldry from the late 18th century a Ritter was often indicated by the use of a coronet with five points But not everyone who was a Ritter and displayed arms made use of such a coronet In the Austrian Empire and in Austria Hungary the title of Ritter von was bestowed upon citizens who deserved more than the plain von but were not considered deserving enough as to be given a barony and designated as Freiherr Even today members of the Central European Order of St George which goes back to Emperor Maximilian and was later reactivated by the Habsburgs after its dissolution by Nazi Germany are Ritter knights 3 In addition to the described system Wurttemberg introduced orders of merit beginning in the late 18th century which also conferred nobility as Ritter von but kept the title limited to the recipient s lifetime see Military Order of Max Joseph 4 See also editRidderReferences edit Jackson W H 1994 Chivalry in Twelfth century Germany The Works of Hartmann Von Aue Boydell amp Brewer Ltd ISBN 978 0 85991 431 4 Definition of RITTER www merriam webster com Retrieved 2020 02 24 St Georgs Orden feiert im Dom Jakob Knab Unangreifbare Traditionspflege Der Bayerische Militar Max Joseph Orden und das Koniglich Bayerische Infanterie Leib Regiment In Geschichte quer 12 2004 nbsp nbsp This German history article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This Austrian history article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ritter amp oldid 1159105305, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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