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1632 series

The 1632 series, also known as the 1632-verse or Ring of Fire series, is an alternate history book series and sub-series created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by American author Eric Flint and published by Baen Books.[1]

1632 series
1632, the first novel in the series.

(please see template at the bottom of page)
AuthorEric Flint and others
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
GenreAlternate history
PublisherBaen Books
Eric Flint's Ring of Fire Press
PublishedFebruary 2000 – ongoing
Media typePrint (hardcover and paperback), audiobook, e-book
No. of books90+

The series is set in 17th-century Europe, in which the small fictional town of Grantville, West Virginia, was sent to the past from the year 2000 to central Germany in the year 1631, during the Thirty Years' War.

As of 2019, the series has seven published novels propelling the main plot and over ten published novels moving several subplots and threads forward.[citation needed][original research?] The series also includes fan-written, but professionally edited, collaborative material which are published in a bi-monthly magazine titled The Grantville Gazettes and some collaborative short fictions.[2]

In terms of the history of Time Travel literature, the 1632 series can be considered an extension and modification of Mark Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, in which a 19th-century American engineer, finding himself in 5th-century England, is able, all by himself, to introduce into the past society the full range of his time's technologies. In Flint's version, a whole modern community is transplanted into the past, in possession of a considerable amount of the material and written resources of modern society, making their success in changing the past more plausible.

Since both The Grantville Gazette and the Ring of Fire Press had ceased operations just shortly after Eric Flint's death in 2022,[3][4] the series was originally expected to be concluded after manuscripts that had already been submitted to Baen prior to Flint's death were published in the upcoming year or so.[5] In June 2023, it was announced that a new company, Flint's Shards Inc., had signed a contract with Lucille Robbins, Eric Flint’s widow and heir, to produce a new electronic magazine called Eric Flint’s 1632 & Beyond that will be released bimonthly on the first day of odd-numbered months with Bjorn Hasseler as Editor-in-Chief starting September 2023.[6]

Series overview edit

 
Map of the Holy Roman Empire divisions (c. 1512)
 
Europe in 1648.
 
Map of today's Germany where the dark green shows Thuringia (compare with Holy Roman Empire map above).

The 1632 series began with Flint's stand alone novel 1632 (released February 2000). It is, excepting the lead novel and the serialized e-novel The Anaconda Project (2007), virtually all collaboratively written, including some "main works" with multiple co-authors. However, Flint has mentioned contracts with the publisher for at least two additional solo novels he has in planning on his website. Flint, whose bibliography was dominated by collaborative work, claims that this approach encourages the cross-fertilization of ideas and styles, stimulating the creative process and preventing stale, formulaic works.[7]

As stated in the first Grantville Gazette and on his site, Flint's novel 1632 was an experiment[8] wherein he explores the effect of transporting a large group of people back in time, in this case an entire American town.

1632 occurs in the midst of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). The modern town of Grantville is transported from West Virginia back to 1632 Europe. The plot allows pragmatic, American, union-oriented, political thought to grind against the authoritarian, religion-driven societies of an unconsolidated Holy Roman Empire barely out of the Middle Ages. Flint explores examples of suffering due to the petty politics of self-aggrandizement and self-interest on the one hand, and the irreconcilable differences of the schism in Christianity such as the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation on the other. Despite the fact that the shift puts Grantville in May 1631 initially, because of the ongoing war and the primitive transportation networks of the day Grantville's arrival has something of a delayed impact, so the bulk of the book's action takes place in 1632, hence the name.

The series was initially continued with two collaborative works that were more or less written concurrently: 1633 (with best selling novelist David Weber) and an anthology called Ring of Fire (with other established science-fiction writers, including long, "deep background" stories by both Weber and Flint).

Overall, the narratives are not oriented on one group of protagonists with a strong lead character, but instead are carried by an ensemble cast—though most books or short stories do have several strong characters who carry the action and plot forward. Flint had intended from the outset that the whole town would be the collective protagonist; a reflection of his philosophy that historic forces are not centered in the main on the actions of one or two key individuals, but on the many small independent actions of the many going about their daily lives and coping as best they can.

By late in 1632, the New United States-led coalition of the Confederated Principalities of Europe had become the arsenal and financier (through Jewish connections of real historical interest) for Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus (the displaced Americans' intervention in history already had the effect of saving Gustavus from being killed in the Battle of Lützen). This leads the scheming Cardinal Richelieu, who had previously been financing him to spite and weaken the Habsburgs, to turn on the Swedes. Various books from up-time Grantville, especially history books, had found avid readers amongst Europe's ruling elites, changing the plans and strategies of major players of the time. The readers, not understanding the chaotic nature of events (i.e., trivial-seeming changes can have large effects, and vice versa), often believe that these histories give them a strong idea of how they can guide events in a different direction. The "players" sent back through time have no intention of strongly guiding events, but understand how key forces (democracy, sanitation, medicine, egalitarianism, etc.) affect things in the long run to the betterment of mankind, and intend to promote and spread those even if they themselves are not "in control" of what results.

Richelieu forms a four-way alliance, the League of Ostend, to oppose the New United States, Gustavus' expeditionary army, and allied princes of the German states. After the first book, the series begins multiple plot lines or story threads reflecting this independence of action by a multitude of characters. The sequel 1633 spreads the Americans out geographically over Central Europe. Next, the novel 1634: The Galileo Affair, and the first of the anthologies called the Grantville Gazettes introduced new strong characters. The former begins what is called the South European thread, and some of the stories in the latter and Ring of Fire began the Eastern European thread (Austria-Hungary northwards to Poland).

Co-author of 1633, New York Times best-selling author David Weber was contracted for no less than five books in the series in what is called the Central European thread or Main thread of the series, but there was a delay before the two authors synchronized their schedules to write that next mainline sequel, 1634: The Baltic War, released in May 2007.

Without waiting for Weber, other sequels such as 1634: The Ram Rebellion, 1635: The Cannon Law, and the Grantville Gazettes continue in one thread or another with in-depth looks at societal ramifications from technology, religion, and social unrest as Europe deals with the outlandish ideas of Grantville's influential presence, to machinations of Europe's elites trying to maintain their hold on power, or leverage off of Grantville-triggered events or knowledge for reasons of self-interest.

Collective collaborative effort edit

Grantville Gazette (2003–2022) edit

When the novel 1632 was written, Flint did not intend to write an immediate sequel. However, following popular demand for a sequel Flint (a relatively new writer, but an experienced editor) invited other authors contracted to Baen to share the universe to rapidly develop its potential. As a result, while the first long sequel was being written, Flint concurrently put together the Ring of Fire anthology of short fiction by a wide range of authors.

In parallel, the online message board Baen's Bar received a strong response from fans following the release of the digital advance copy of 1632. The forum rapidly evolved into several sub-communities, some act as technical consultant to Flint - for example on how modern technology could be implemented within the series. The high quality of fan fiction submitted to the message board prompted to creation of the official Grantville Gazette magazine that publishes short stories and factual articles as part of the official 1632 series canon, reviewed by Flint. Originally released sporadically, the Gazette eventually evolved to become an online subscription magazine, published every 2 months, with authors paid for their submissions. Several volumes of the Gazette were released in print form by Baen Books, and serialized stories that were originally published in multiple issues of the Gazette have been released in print form by The Ring of Fire Press. The Ring of Fire anthologies of commissioned short fiction also continue, with one volume approximately every 4–5 years.

The end result had become a collaborative alternative history series consisting of interlinked novels and short stories, that can be regarded as adding additional layers of depth into the canon - the first level consisting of the "mainline" novels; the second level consisting of novels that take place in parallel "threads" (usually representing events in separate geographic regions); the third level consisting short fiction that has been published in print form (either drawn from the Grantville Gazette, or commissioned separately as part of the Ring of Fire anthology series); and the fourth level consisting of the stories published in the Grantville Gazette. The third and fourth levels frequently provided more in-depth background, and showed the impact of the events in the novels on the ordinary population. The entire series canon was maintained by Flint.

1632 & Beyond (2023–present) edit

A year after the demise of the Grantville Gazette, some of Flint's fellow 1632 co-authors got together to form a new company called Flint's Shards Inc., which is dedicated in producing a new electronic magazine called Eric Flint's 1632 & Beyond (colloquially referred to as 1632 & Beyond) that would specialize in publishing short stories in the 1632 and other Assiti Shards universes on a bimonthly basis.[6][9]

The first issue was released in September 2023 and it included short stories by Jody Lynn Nye, S.M. Stirling, Virginia DeMarce, Vance Garrett, and Chuck Thompson that are set in the 1632 universe, while Iver Cooper contributed a short story set in the Queen of the Seas universe and George Grant wrote a non-fiction piece.[10]

The second issue was released in November 2023 and it included short stories by Sean Little, Marc Tyrrell, George Grant, Iver Cooper plus the writing team of Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett are all set in the 1632 universe with Bethanne Kim contributing a nonfiction article.[11]

The third issue was released in January 2024 and it included short stories by Robert E. Waters, Bethanne Kim, Marc Tyrrell, and Garrett W. Vance, all set in the 1632 universe, with Iver Cooper contributing a nonfiction article.[12]

The fourth issue was released in March 2024 and it included short stories by Bjorn Hasseler, Edith Wild, and Jack Carroll set in the 1632 universe, while Iver Cooper contributed another short story set in the Queen of the Seas universe.[13]

The fifth issue was released in May 2024 and it included short stories by Virginia DeMarce, Natalie Silk, George Grant, Marc Tyrrell, and Robert Finegold set in the 1632 universe, while Iver Cooper contributed a nonfiction article.[14]

1632 plot threads edit

The "mainline" novels (many of which were written by Flint alone) focus on the principal political developments within the series, along with several key characters. However, the opening of the canon to other writers allows for plot threads in other geographical regions to be explored in more details. As with real history, none of these are in isolation, and plot threads converge and diverge according to the needs of the story.

Main thread edit

North-Central and Western European thread edit

The Central European thread or more correctly, the Central and Southwest Central European thread, is the main plot thread of the series. It concerns events in the region from west to east of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland, Northern France, the Spanish Netherlands, French Netherlands, and the Dutch Republic, and the whole of western Germany eastwards to Brandenburg and the Electorate of Saxony, and southerly to the northern reaches of Bavaria. Bavaria proper, Switzerland, Austria, Bohemia, and points easterly and north are properly geographically part of the Eastern European thread.

South European thread edit

The Southern European thread, or Western South Europe and South Central European thread, or perhaps more appropriately, the South-Central and Southwestern European thread, involves characters introduced in the short story "To Dye For" by Mercedes Lackey but the thread plot action proper continued in the second published novel sequel of the series, the best-selling 1634: The Galileo Affair[citation needed] and its direct sequel, 1635: The Cannon Law, both co-written by Flint and Andrew Dennis. The main characters are, in part, Lackey's The Stone Family, combined with Flint's Sharon Nichols and Larry Mazzare.

Eastern European thread edit

The Eastern European thread is taken to be east of modern-day Germany, Austria, and western Hungary, to include mainly modern-day Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and parts of Ukraine and Belarus, but not Russia. The first fiction written within this thread was the novelette "The Wallenstein Gambit" and the prequel short stories leading up to it, all published in the 2004 anthology Ring of Fire.[citation needed]

  • Novelette: "The Wallenstein Gambit", continues from two plot lines suggested in "Here Comes Santa Claus" and "A Lineman for the Country" in the same anthology.
  • Serialized novel (discontinued): The Anaconda Project by Eric Flint, directly continues "The Wallenstein Gambit" and follows the establishment of a new empire with its capital at Prague. The serial was interrupted (and ultimately discontinued) in late 2009 due to the author having an unscheduled medical procedure that caused serious problems to his writing schedule.[15] Ultimately, only 10 episodes were published in the Gazette with only eight episodes incorporated into two Baen novels.
  • Novel: 1635: The Eastern Front (2010) by Eric Flint[16]
  • Novel: 1637: The Polish Maelstrom (2019) by Eric Flint (includes episodes 1–4, and 7–8 of The Anaconda Project)[17]
  • Novel: 1637: The Transylvanian Decision (2022) by Eric Flint, Robert E. Waters [18]

Russian thread edit

The Russian thread was started by authors Paula Goodlett and Gorg Huff in the eighth issue of the Grantville Gazette with their introduction of the serial Butterflies in the Kremlin, which later became the novel 1636: The Kremlin Games. Goodlett and Huff has since written at least 5 novels within this thread with more on the way. The latest Russian novel, 1638: The Sovereign States, was released in September 2023.[19]

  • Novel: 1636: The Kremlin Games (2012) by Eric Flint, Gorg Huff, and Paula Goodlett
  • Novel: 1637: The Volga Rules (2018) by Eric Flint, Paula Goodlett, and Gorg Huff
  • RoFP Novel: A Holmes For the Czar (2020) by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett
  • RoFP Novel: Two Cases for the Czar (2020) by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett
  • RoFP Novel: A Mission for the Czar (2021) by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett
  • Novel: 1638: The Sovereign States (2023) by Eric Flint, Paula Goodlett and Gorg Huff
  • H&G Novel: A Diogenes Club for the Czar (2023) by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett

Publishing notes: RoFP Novels are books that were first published by the defunct Ring of Fire Press (2013-2022) and might be republished later by a different company under contract. H&G Novels are books that was first privately published by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett via Amazon (new company yet to be named). Other novels listed are books published by Baen Books.

Naval thread edit

This line of stories begins with the naval actions in the English Channel, North Sea and Baltic Sea and the connecting straits between the bodies of water in 1633. With the conclusion of the northern European sea actions at the end of the novel 1634: The Baltic War, the action moves to the Caribbean Sea and Western Atlantic coast of North America. At the conclusion of 1637: No Peace Beyond the Line, the naval forces are recalled to serve in the conflict with the Ottoman Empire in a forthcoming 1638 novel about the naval battles in that war.

The Americas thread edit

This agreement for Weber to leave aside European threads likely will follow up foreshadowings of overt dislike evinced by various Grantville natives for both the African slave trade and the Amerindian encounters with colonizing Europeans—and Flint has already written a very sympathetic, two-volume alternate history from the American Native's viewpoint in his Arkansas Wars series—and he'd written similar foreshadowings into the series' earlier works that were spun into pro-democracy and anti-anti-Semitic social themes now manifesting in the series in the Eastern Europe thread in particular, as well as an overall, muted sub-theme. This revised author's decision released a logjam of backup of other novels in the series, so that since rehashing their arrangement, 1632 series books have been released regularly every four to six months.[citation needed][original research?]

Stories in 1632 Slushpile regarding obtaining strategically important materials, and some that have reached publication in regard to the Essen Steel Corporation and Essen Chemical, are foreshadowing activities (mining chromium for one) in North America, and others are pursuing latex rubber in South America. In addition, the three books contracted between Flint and David Weber will in part involve expeditions sent by Gustavus and Mike Stearns to American shores.[citation needed][original research?]

  • Ring of Fire Press (RoFP) novel: The Danish Scheme (June 2013) by Herbert Sakalaucks and Eric Flint
  • Two novellas in one book: 1636: Seas of Fortune (December 2013) by Iver Cooper
    • Stretching Out: the United States of Europe seeks out oil, rubber and aluminum ore. Pioneers cross the Atlantic and found a new colony in South America.
    • Rising Sun: the changes caused by the Ring of Fire are reaching Japan. The Shogun, impressed by samples of up-time technology and influenced by information about Japan's possible future, decides to end a policy of isolation and change his country's fate forever.
  • Novel: 1636: Commander Cantrell in the West Indies (June 2014) by Eric Flint and Charles E. Gannon
  • RoFP novel: 1635: The Battle for Newfoundland (January 2018) by Herbert Sakalaucks
  • RoFP novel: A Red Son Rises in the West (September 2019) by John Deakins and Herbert Sakalaucks
  • RoFP novel: Fire on the Rio Grande (March 2020) by Kevin H. Evans and Karen C. Evans
  • RoFP novel: A Red Son: Not Without Honor (July 2020) by John Deakins
  • Novel: 1636: The Atlantic Encounter (August 2020) by Eric Flint and Walter H. Hunt
  • Novel: 1637: No Peace Beyond the Line (November 2020) by Eric Flint and Charles E. Gannon
  • Novel: 1636: Calabar's War (April 2021) by Charles E. Gannon and Robert E. Waters
  • Novel: 1637: The Coast of Chaos (December 2021) by Eric Flint, Paula Goodlett, and Gorg Huff, plus authors of seven related and intertwining short stories.

East Asia thread edit

  • RoFP Novel: The Chrysanthemum, the Cross, and the Dragon (August 2018) by Iver P. Cooper
  • Novel: 1636: The China Venture (September 2019) by Eric Flint and Iver Cooper

South Asian Indian thread edit

Books in the 1632 Series edit

The Ring of Fire Press edit

In June 2013, Ring of Fire Press was created to reissue certain materials originally published online in the Grantville Gazette.[20] First, it would publish certain stories that were serialized across several issues of the Gazette, so they can be read without hunting through the various Gazette issues. Second, it would publish several themed collections of fact articles.[21]

In 2018, the scope of Ring of Fire Press expanded, with the hiring of managing editor Walt Boyes and Joy Ward, and graphic artist Laura Givens. The release schedule was increased to two books per month, including original novels in the 1632 series (the first being 1635: The Battle for Newfoundland), collections of serialized 1632 stories, and non-1632 related novels - both new and reprinted.[22]

The initial volumes were made available through Amazon as Kindle editions or print on demand paperback books. Later Baen began distributing selected titles for Ring of Fire Press through their web store and their other distribution channels.[23]

On August 16, 2022, Lucille Robbins, the widow of Eric Flint, officially announced the immediate shutdown of both The Grantville Gazette and the Ring of Fire Press. Without a huge infusion of new cash, it was determined that both business ventures would not be economically viable without Flint's participation.[3][4]

Assiti Shards novels edit

Following the success of the 1632 series, two other alternative history series were started by Eric Flint, following the same concept as 1632—that there was a time displacement caused by an "Assiti Shard".

Literary significance and reception edit

As of 2014, four books in the series had significantly large number of sales of hardcover editions to become eligible for The New York Times Best Seller list. 1634: The Galileo Affair was on the best seller list for hardcover fiction for two weeks during April 2004 while reaching number 27.[24][25] 1634: The Baltic War was on the same list for two weeks during May 2007, peaking at number 19.[26][27] 1634: The Bavarian Crisis was on this list for a week in October 2007 at number 29.[28] 1636: The Kremlin Games was on the NY Times list for a week during June 2012 at number 30.[29]

Almost all of the books in the series sold well enough to get listed on the various Locus Bestsellers Lists, with some titles listed multiple times, and a few even reached the top spot for the month.[30][31][32]

1635: The Papal Stakes is the first book in the series to get listed on the Wall Street Journal Best-Selling Books list.[33]

A few titles were nominated for the Dragon Awards. 1635: A Parcel of Rogues and 1636: The Cardinal Virtues were finalists in 2016;[34] 1636: The Ottoman Onslaught was a finalist in 2017;[35] and Up-time Pride and Down-time Prejudice was a finalist for the Dragon Award for Best Alternate History Novel for 2020[36] while 1637: No Peace Beyond the Line has been awarded the Dragon Award for Best Alternate History Novel for 2021.[37] In 2022, 1637: Dr. Gribbleflotz and the Soul of Stoner was a finalist for Best Alternate History Novel.[38]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "1632 Series Reading Order". ericflint.net. September 12, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  2. ^ "Eric Flint: Remaking History". Locus Online. December 4, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  3. ^ a b . The Grantville Gazette. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022.
  4. ^ a b . The Ring of Fire Press. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022.
  5. ^ Glyer, Mike (August 16, 2022). "Ring Of Fire Press Shutting Down". File 770.
  6. ^ a b Glyer, Mike (June 23, 2023). "New Eric Flint 1632 Magazine". File 770.
  7. ^ Flint, Eric (March 2006). "Afterword". In Eric Flint (ed.). Grantville Gazette II. 1632. Baen Books. p. 316. ISBN 978-1-4165-2051-1. Beginning with 'Which is the way I intended things, from the moment I decided to turn 1632 from a stand-alone novel it was originally written to be into a series.' ... through 'where revolutions have typically been depicted as the product of magical hand waving by a handful of big-shot heros. They decree, and therefore it is done.'
  8. ^ Flint, Eric (March 2006). "Afterword". In Eric Flint (ed.). Grantville Gazette II. 1632. Baen Books. p. 316. ISBN 978-1-4165-2051-1. ...which has to do with the way I see this entire story in the first place—and did from the beginning. 1632 was written as much as an American novel as a science fiction or alternate history novel. More precisely, as a novel that fits within that loosely defined literary category known as Americana. In particular, it was written from a desire on my part to make a relatively ordinary small American town the collective protagonist of the story. And then, as the story unfolded, to keep the focus as much as possible on what you might call the level of the common man and woman—understanding that, as the story unfolded, more and more seventeenth-century Europeans would become an integral part of that collective protagonist.
  9. ^ Hasseler, Bjorn (June 23, 2023). "FAQ". Flint’s Shards Inc.
  10. ^ "1632 & Beyond Issue #001 (description)". Flint's Shards Inc.
  11. ^ "1632 & Beyond Issue #002 (description)". Flint's Shards Inc.
  12. ^ "1632 & Beyond Issue #003 (description)". Flint's Shards Inc.
  13. ^ "1632 & Beyond Issue #004 (description)". Flint's Shards Inc.
  14. ^ "1632 & Beyond Issue #005 (description)". Flint's Shards Inc.
  15. ^ . Grantville Gazette. Vol. 27. December 13, 2009. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021.
  16. ^ "1635: The Eastern Front (publisher's page)". Baen Books.
  17. ^ "1637: The Polish Maelstrom (publisher's page)". Baen Books.
  18. ^ "1637: The Transylvanian Decision (publisher's page)". Baen Books.
  19. ^ 1638: The Sovereign States (publisher's page). Simon & Schuster. September 5, 2023. ISBN 978-1-9821-9287-7.
  20. ^ . Eric Flint's Ring of Fire Press. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  21. ^ R Boatright, "Ring of Fire Press – Formal Announcement", posted June 19, 2013, to the 1632 Tech forum on Baen's Bar, bar.baen.com
  22. ^ Flint, Eric (May 12, 2020). "Where we're going with Ring of Fire Press". EricFlint.net.
  23. ^ "Ring of Fire Press – Publishers". Baen Books.
  24. ^ . The New York Times. April 18, 2004. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  25. ^ . The New York Times. April 25, 2004. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  26. ^ . The New York Times. May 13, 2007. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  27. ^ . The New York Times. May 20, 2007. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  28. ^ "Hardcover Fiction". The New York Times. October 21, 2007. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014.
  29. ^ "Hardcover Fiction". The New York Times. June 24, 2012. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014.
  30. ^ "Locus Bestsellers, July 2004". Locus Magazine. July 2004.
  31. ^ "Locus Bestsellers, November 2005". Locus Magazine. November 2005.
  32. ^ "Locus Bestsellers, December 2005". Locus. December 2005.
  33. ^ . The Wall Street Journal. November 3, 2012. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016.
  34. ^ "2016 Dragon Awards Shortlist". Locus. August 12, 2016.
  35. ^ "2017 Dragon Awards Shortlist". Locus. August 4, 2017.
  36. ^ . Dragon Con. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  37. ^ . Dragon Con. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  38. ^ . Dragon Con. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.

External links edit

1632, series, also, known, 1632, verse, ring, fire, series, alternate, history, book, series, series, created, primarily, written, coordinated, american, author, eric, flint, published, baen, books, 1632, first, novel, series, please, template, bottom, page, a. The 1632 series also known as the 1632 verse or Ring of Fire series is an alternate history book series and sub series created primarily co written and coordinated by American author Eric Flint and published by Baen Books 1 1632 series1632 the first novel in the series please see template at the bottom of page AuthorEric Flint and othersCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreAlternate historyPublisherBaen BooksEric Flint s Ring of Fire PressPublishedFebruary 2000 ongoingMedia typePrint hardcover and paperback audiobook e bookNo of books90 The series is set in 17th century Europe in which the small fictional town of Grantville West Virginia was sent to the past from the year 2000 to central Germany in the year 1631 during the Thirty Years War As of 2019 the series has seven published novels propelling the main plot and over ten published novels moving several subplots and threads forward citation needed original research The series also includes fan written but professionally edited collaborative material which are published in a bi monthly magazine titled The Grantville Gazettes and some collaborative short fictions 2 In terms of the history of Time Travel literature the 1632 series can be considered an extension and modification of Mark Twain s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur s Court in which a 19th century American engineer finding himself in 5th century England is able all by himself to introduce into the past society the full range of his time s technologies In Flint s version a whole modern community is transplanted into the past in possession of a considerable amount of the material and written resources of modern society making their success in changing the past more plausible Since both The Grantville Gazette and the Ring of Fire Press had ceased operations just shortly after Eric Flint s death in 2022 3 4 the series was originally expected to be concluded after manuscripts that had already been submitted to Baen prior to Flint s death were published in the upcoming year or so 5 In June 2023 it was announced that a new company Flint s Shards Inc had signed a contract with Lucille Robbins Eric Flint s widow and heir to produce a new electronic magazine called Eric Flint s 1632 amp Beyond that will be released bimonthly on the first day of odd numbered months with Bjorn Hasseler as Editor in Chief starting September 2023 6 Contents 1 Series overview 2 Collective collaborative effort 2 1 Grantville Gazette 2003 2022 2 2 1632 amp Beyond 2023 present 3 1632 plot threads 3 1 Main thread 3 2 North Central and Western European thread 3 3 South European thread 3 4 Eastern European thread 3 5 Russian thread 3 6 Naval thread 3 7 The Americas thread 3 8 East Asia thread 3 9 South Asian Indian thread 4 Books in the 1632 Series 5 The Ring of Fire Press 6 Assiti Shards novels 7 Literary significance and reception 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksSeries overview edit nbsp Map of the Holy Roman Empire divisions c 1512 nbsp Europe in 1648 nbsp Map of today s Germany where the dark green shows Thuringia compare with Holy Roman Empire map above The 1632 series began with Flint s stand alone novel 1632 released February 2000 It is excepting the lead novel and the serialized e novel The Anaconda Project 2007 virtually all collaboratively written including some main works with multiple co authors However Flint has mentioned contracts with the publisher for at least two additional solo novels he has in planning on his website Flint whose bibliography was dominated by collaborative work claims that this approach encourages the cross fertilization of ideas and styles stimulating the creative process and preventing stale formulaic works 7 As stated in the first Grantville Gazette and on his site Flint s novel 1632 was an experiment 8 wherein he explores the effect of transporting a large group of people back in time in this case an entire American town 1632 occurs in the midst of the Thirty Years War 1618 1648 The modern town of Grantville is transported from West Virginia back to 1632 Europe The plot allows pragmatic American union oriented political thought to grind against the authoritarian religion driven societies of an unconsolidated Holy Roman Empire barely out of the Middle Ages Flint explores examples of suffering due to the petty politics of self aggrandizement and self interest on the one hand and the irreconcilable differences of the schism in Christianity such as the Protestant Reformation and the Counter Reformation on the other Despite the fact that the shift puts Grantville in May 1631 initially because of the ongoing war and the primitive transportation networks of the day Grantville s arrival has something of a delayed impact so the bulk of the book s action takes place in 1632 hence the name The series was initially continued with two collaborative works that were more or less written concurrently 1633 with best selling novelist David Weber and an anthology called Ring of Fire with other established science fiction writers including long deep background stories by both Weber and Flint Overall the narratives are not oriented on one group of protagonists with a strong lead character but instead are carried by an ensemble cast though most books or short stories do have several strong characters who carry the action and plot forward Flint had intended from the outset that the whole town would be the collective protagonist a reflection of his philosophy that historic forces are not centered in the main on the actions of one or two key individuals but on the many small independent actions of the many going about their daily lives and coping as best they can By late in 1632 the New United States led coalition of the Confederated Principalities of Europe had become the arsenal and financier through Jewish connections of real historical interest for Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus the displaced Americans intervention in history already had the effect of saving Gustavus from being killed in the Battle of Lutzen This leads the scheming Cardinal Richelieu who had previously been financing him to spite and weaken the Habsburgs to turn on the Swedes Various books from up time Grantville especially history books had found avid readers amongst Europe s ruling elites changing the plans and strategies of major players of the time The readers not understanding the chaotic nature of events i e trivial seeming changes can have large effects and vice versa often believe that these histories give them a strong idea of how they can guide events in a different direction The players sent back through time have no intention of strongly guiding events but understand how key forces democracy sanitation medicine egalitarianism etc affect things in the long run to the betterment of mankind and intend to promote and spread those even if they themselves are not in control of what results Richelieu forms a four way alliance the League of Ostend to oppose the New United States Gustavus expeditionary army and allied princes of the German states After the first book the series begins multiple plot lines or story threads reflecting this independence of action by a multitude of characters The sequel 1633 spreads the Americans out geographically over Central Europe Next the novel 1634 The Galileo Affair and the first of the anthologies called the Grantville Gazettes introduced new strong characters The former begins what is called the South European thread and some of the stories in the latter and Ring of Fire began the Eastern European thread Austria Hungary northwards to Poland Co author of 1633 New York Times best selling author David Weber was contracted for no less than five books in the series in what is called the Central European thread or Main thread of the series but there was a delay before the two authors synchronized their schedules to write that next mainline sequel 1634 The Baltic War released in May 2007 Without waiting for Weber other sequels such as 1634 The Ram Rebellion 1635 The Cannon Law and the Grantville Gazettes continue in one thread or another with in depth looks at societal ramifications from technology religion and social unrest as Europe deals with the outlandish ideas of Grantville s influential presence to machinations of Europe s elites trying to maintain their hold on power or leverage off of Grantville triggered events or knowledge for reasons of self interest Collective collaborative effort editGrantville Gazette 2003 2022 edit Further information The Grantville Gazettes When the novel 1632 was written Flint did not intend to write an immediate sequel However following popular demand for a sequel Flint a relatively new writer but an experienced editor invited other authors contracted to Baen to share the universe to rapidly develop its potential As a result while the first long sequel was being written Flint concurrently put together the Ring of Fire anthology of short fiction by a wide range of authors In parallel the online message board Baen s Bar received a strong response from fans following the release of the digital advance copy of 1632 The forum rapidly evolved into several sub communities some act as technical consultant to Flint for example on how modern technology could be implemented within the series The high quality of fan fiction submitted to the message board prompted to creation of the official Grantville Gazette magazine that publishes short stories and factual articles as part of the official 1632 series canon reviewed by Flint Originally released sporadically the Gazette eventually evolved to become an online subscription magazine published every 2 months with authors paid for their submissions Several volumes of the Gazette were released in print form by Baen Books and serialized stories that were originally published in multiple issues of the Gazette have been released in print form by The Ring of Fire Press The Ring of Fire anthologies of commissioned short fiction also continue with one volume approximately every 4 5 years The end result had become a collaborative alternative history series consisting of interlinked novels and short stories that can be regarded as adding additional layers of depth into the canon the first level consisting of the mainline novels the second level consisting of novels that take place in parallel threads usually representing events in separate geographic regions the third level consisting short fiction that has been published in print form either drawn from the Grantville Gazette or commissioned separately as part of the Ring of Fire anthology series and the fourth level consisting of the stories published in the Grantville Gazette The third and fourth levels frequently provided more in depth background and showed the impact of the events in the novels on the ordinary population The entire series canon was maintained by Flint 1632 amp Beyond 2023 present edit A year after the demise of the Grantville Gazette some of Flint s fellow 1632 co authors got together to form a new company called Flint s Shards Inc which is dedicated in producing a new electronic magazine called Eric Flint s 1632 amp Beyond colloquially referred to as 1632 amp Beyond that would specialize in publishing short stories in the 1632 and other Assiti Shards universes on a bimonthly basis 6 9 The first issue was released in September 2023 and it included short stories by Jody Lynn Nye S M Stirling Virginia DeMarce Vance Garrett and Chuck Thompson that are set in the 1632 universe while Iver Cooper contributed a short story set in the Queen of the Seas universe and George Grant wrote a non fiction piece 10 The second issue was released in November 2023 and it included short stories by Sean Little Marc Tyrrell George Grant Iver Cooper plus the writing team of Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett are all set in the 1632 universe with Bethanne Kim contributing a nonfiction article 11 The third issue was released in January 2024 and it included short stories by Robert E Waters Bethanne Kim Marc Tyrrell and Garrett W Vance all set in the 1632 universe with Iver Cooper contributing a nonfiction article 12 The fourth issue was released in March 2024 and it included short stories by Bjorn Hasseler Edith Wild and Jack Carroll set in the 1632 universe while Iver Cooper contributed another short story set in the Queen of the Seas universe 13 The fifth issue was released in May 2024 and it included short stories by Virginia DeMarce Natalie Silk George Grant Marc Tyrrell and Robert Finegold set in the 1632 universe while Iver Cooper contributed a nonfiction article 14 1632 plot threads editThe mainline novels many of which were written by Flint alone focus on the principal political developments within the series along with several key characters However the opening of the canon to other writers allows for plot threads in other geographical regions to be explored in more details As with real history none of these are in isolation and plot threads converge and diverge according to the needs of the story Main thread edit Novel 1632 2000 Novel 1633 2002 with David Weber Novel 1634 The Baltic War 2007 with David Weber the direct main thread novel sequel to 1633 Novel 1635 The Eastern Front 2010 Novel 1636 The Saxon Uprising 2011 Novel 1636 The Ottoman Onslaught 2017 Novel 1637 The Polish Maelstrom 2019 North Central and Western European thread edit The Central European thread or more correctly the Central and Southwest Central European thread is the main plot thread of the series It concerns events in the region from west to east of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland Northern France the Spanish Netherlands French Netherlands and the Dutch Republic and the whole of western Germany eastwards to Brandenburg and the Electorate of Saxony and southerly to the northern reaches of Bavaria Bavaria proper Switzerland Austria Bohemia and points easterly and north are properly geographically part of the Eastern European thread Anthology Ring of Fire 2004 includes The Wallenstein Gambit with Mike Spehar which begins the Eastern Europe thread In the Navy by David Weber and other stories antedating 1633 in the neohistory Novel 1634 The Ram Rebellion 2006 with Virginia DeMarce crafted as a collection of related key developmental events This is structured more as an anthology and includes substantial material from Paula Goodlett and other authors but classed as a novel by the publishing trade since the stories all come together as having a related overall story arc Novel 1634 The Bavarian Crisis 2007 with Virginia DeMarce chronological sequel to 1632 but continues the Eastern European thread Anthology Ring of Fire II 2008 Novel 1635 The Dreeson Incident 2008 with Virginia DeMarce Novel 1635 The Tangled Web 2009 by Virginia DeMarce Novel 1635 Music and Murder 2013 by David Carrico Novel 1636 The Devil s Opera 2013 by David Carrico South European thread edit The Southern European thread or Western South Europe and South Central European thread or perhaps more appropriately the South Central and Southwestern European thread involves characters introduced in the short story To Dye For by Mercedes Lackey but the thread plot action proper continued in the second published novel sequel of the series the best selling 1634 The Galileo Affair citation needed and its direct sequel 1635 The Cannon Law both co written by Flint and Andrew Dennis The main characters are in part Lackey s The Stone Family combined with Flint s Sharon Nichols and Larry Mazzare Novel 1634 The Galileo Affair 2004 with Andrew Dennis Novel 1635 The Cannon Law 2006 with Andrew Dennis Novel 1635 The Papal Stakes 2012 with Charles E Gannon Novel 1636 The Vatican Sanction 2017 with Charles E Gannon Eastern European thread edit The Eastern European thread is taken to be east of modern day Germany Austria and western Hungary to include mainly modern day Poland Lithuania Latvia and parts of Ukraine and Belarus but not Russia The first fiction written within this thread was the novelette The Wallenstein Gambit and the prequel short stories leading up to it all published in the 2004 anthology Ring of Fire citation needed Novelette The Wallenstein Gambit continues from two plot lines suggested in Here Comes Santa Claus and A Lineman for the Country in the same anthology Serialized novel discontinued The Anaconda Project by Eric Flint directly continues The Wallenstein Gambit and follows the establishment of a new empire with its capital at Prague The serial was interrupted and ultimately discontinued in late 2009 due to the author having an unscheduled medical procedure that caused serious problems to his writing schedule 15 Ultimately only 10 episodes were published in the Gazette with only eight episodes incorporated into two Baen novels Novel 1635 The Eastern Front 2010 by Eric Flint 16 Novel 1637 The Polish Maelstrom 2019 by Eric Flint includes episodes 1 4 and 7 8 of The Anaconda Project 17 Novel 1637 The Transylvanian Decision 2022 by Eric Flint Robert E Waters 18 Russian thread edit The Russian thread was started by authors Paula Goodlett and Gorg Huff in the eighth issue of the Grantville Gazette with their introduction of the serial Butterflies in the Kremlin which later became the novel 1636 The Kremlin Games Goodlett and Huff has since written at least 5 novels within this thread with more on the way The latest Russian novel 1638 The Sovereign States was released in September 2023 19 Novel 1636 The Kremlin Games 2012 by Eric Flint Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett Novel 1637 The Volga Rules 2018 by Eric Flint Paula Goodlett and Gorg Huff RoFP Novel A Holmes For the Czar 2020 by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett RoFP Novel Two Cases for the Czar 2020 by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett RoFP Novel A Mission for the Czar 2021 by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett Novel 1638 The Sovereign States 2023 by Eric Flint Paula Goodlett and Gorg Huff H amp G Novel A Diogenes Club for the Czar 2023 by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett Publishing notes RoFP Novels are books that were first published by the defunct Ring of Fire Press 2013 2022 and might be republished later by a different company under contract H amp G Novels are books that was first privately published by Gorg Huff and Paula Goodlett via Amazon new company yet to be named Other novels listed are books published by Baen Books Naval thread edit This line of stories begins with the naval actions in the English Channel North Sea and Baltic Sea and the connecting straits between the bodies of water in 1633 With the conclusion of the northern European sea actions at the end of the novel 1634 The Baltic War the action moves to the Caribbean Sea and Western Atlantic coast of North America At the conclusion of 1637 No Peace Beyond the Line the naval forces are recalled to serve in the conflict with the Ottoman Empire in a forthcoming 1638 novel about the naval battles in that war Novel 1633 2002 by Eric Flint David Weber Anthology Ring of Fire 2002 by Eric Flint et al Novel 1634 The Baltic War 2007 by Eric Flint David Weber Novel 1636 Commander Cantrell in the West Indies 2014 by Eric Flint Charles E Gannon Novel 1636 The Atlantic Encounter August 2020 by Eric Flint and Walter H Hunt Novel 1637 No Peace Beyond the Line 2020 by Eric Flint Charles E Gannon The Americas thread edit This agreement for Weber to leave aside European threads likely will follow up foreshadowings of overt dislike evinced by various Grantville natives for both the African slave trade and the Amerindian encounters with colonizing Europeans and Flint has already written a very sympathetic two volume alternate history from the American Native s viewpoint in his Arkansas Wars series and he d written similar foreshadowings into the series earlier works that were spun into pro democracy and anti anti Semitic social themes now manifesting in the series in the Eastern Europe thread in particular as well as an overall muted sub theme This revised author s decision released a logjam of backup of other novels in the series so that since rehashing their arrangement 1632 series books have been released regularly every four to six months citation needed original research Stories in 1632 Slushpile regarding obtaining strategically important materials and some that have reached publication in regard to the Essen Steel Corporation and Essen Chemical are foreshadowing activities mining chromium for one in North America and others are pursuing latex rubber in South America In addition the three books contracted between Flint and David Weber will in part involve expeditions sent by Gustavus and Mike Stearns to American shores citation needed original research Ring of Fire Press RoFP novel The Danish Scheme June 2013 by Herbert Sakalaucks and Eric Flint Two novellas in one book 1636 Seas of Fortune December 2013 by Iver Cooper Stretching Out the United States of Europe seeks out oil rubber and aluminum ore Pioneers cross the Atlantic and found a new colony in South America Rising Sun the changes caused by the Ring of Fire are reaching Japan The Shogun impressed by samples of up time technology and influenced by information about Japan s possible future decides to end a policy of isolation and change his country s fate forever Novel 1636 Commander Cantrell in the West Indies June 2014 by Eric Flint and Charles E Gannon RoFP novel 1635 The Battle for Newfoundland January 2018 by Herbert Sakalaucks RoFP novel A Red Son Rises in the West September 2019 by John Deakins and Herbert Sakalaucks RoFP novel Fire on the Rio Grande March 2020 by Kevin H Evans and Karen C Evans RoFP novel A Red Son Not Without Honor July 2020 by John Deakins Novel 1636 The Atlantic Encounter August 2020 by Eric Flint and Walter H Hunt Novel 1637 No Peace Beyond the Line November 2020 by Eric Flint and Charles E Gannon Novel 1636 Calabar s War April 2021 by Charles E Gannon and Robert E Waters Novel 1637 The Coast of Chaos December 2021 by Eric Flint Paula Goodlett and Gorg Huff plus authors of seven related and intertwining short stories East Asia thread edit RoFP Novel The Chrysanthemum the Cross and the Dragon August 2018 by Iver P Cooper Novel 1636 The China Venture September 2019 by Eric Flint and Iver Cooper South Asian Indian thread edit 1636 Mission to the Mughals 2017 by Eric Flint and Griffin Barber 1637 The Peacock Throne 2021 by Eric Flint and Griffin BarberBooks in the 1632 Series editMain article List of books in the 1632 seriesThe Ring of Fire Press editFurther information List of books published by Ring of Fire Press In June 2013 Ring of Fire Press was created to reissue certain materials originally published online in the Grantville Gazette 20 First it would publish certain stories that were serialized across several issues of the Gazette so they can be read without hunting through the various Gazette issues Second it would publish several themed collections of fact articles 21 In 2018 the scope of Ring of Fire Press expanded with the hiring of managing editor Walt Boyes and Joy Ward and graphic artist Laura Givens The release schedule was increased to two books per month including original novels in the 1632 series the first being 1635 The Battle for Newfoundland collections of serialized 1632 stories and non 1632 related novels both new and reprinted 22 The initial volumes were made available through Amazon as Kindle editions or print on demand paperback books Later Baen began distributing selected titles for Ring of Fire Press through their web store and their other distribution channels 23 On August 16 2022 Lucille Robbins the widow of Eric Flint officially announced the immediate shutdown of both The Grantville Gazette and the Ring of Fire Press Without a huge infusion of new cash it was determined that both business ventures would not be economically viable without Flint s participation 3 4 Assiti Shards novels editMain article Assiti Shards series Following the success of the 1632 series two other alternative history series were started by Eric Flint following the same concept as 1632 that there was a time displacement caused by an Assiti Shard Literary significance and reception editAs of 2014 four books in the series had significantly large number of sales of hardcover editions to become eligible for The New York Times Best Seller list 1634 The Galileo Affair was on the best seller list for hardcover fiction for two weeks during April 2004 while reaching number 27 24 25 1634 The Baltic War was on the same list for two weeks during May 2007 peaking at number 19 26 27 1634 The Bavarian Crisis was on this list for a week in October 2007 at number 29 28 1636 The Kremlin Games was on the NY Times list for a week during June 2012 at number 30 29 Almost all of the books in the series sold well enough to get listed on the various Locus Bestsellers Lists with some titles listed multiple times and a few even reached the top spot for the month 30 31 32 1635 The Papal Stakes is the first book in the series to get listed on the Wall Street Journal Best Selling Books list 33 A few titles were nominated for the Dragon Awards 1635 A Parcel of Rogues and 1636 The Cardinal Virtues were finalists in 2016 34 1636 The Ottoman Onslaught was a finalist in 2017 35 and Up time Pride and Down time Prejudice was a finalist for the Dragon Award for Best Alternate History Novel for 2020 36 while 1637 No Peace Beyond the Line has been awarded the Dragon Award for Best Alternate History Novel for 2021 37 In 2022 1637 Dr Gribbleflotz and the Soul of Stoner was a finalist for Best Alternate History Novel 38 See also editNantucket seriesReferences edit 1632 Series Reading Order ericflint net September 12 2012 Retrieved September 18 2022 Eric Flint Remaking History Locus Online December 4 2016 Retrieved March 8 2021 a b Our Fellow Members of the Ring of Fire Press Family The Grantville Gazette Archived from the original on August 16 2022 a b Our Fellow Members of the Ring of Fire Press Family The Ring of Fire Press Archived from the original on August 16 2022 Glyer Mike August 16 2022 Ring Of Fire Press Shutting Down File 770 a b Glyer Mike June 23 2023 New Eric Flint 1632 Magazine File 770 Flint Eric March 2006 Afterword In Eric Flint ed Grantville Gazette II 1632 Baen Books p 316 ISBN 978 1 4165 2051 1 Beginning with Which is the way I intended things from the moment I decided to turn 1632 from a stand alone novel it was originally written to be into a series through where revolutions have typically been depicted as the product of magical hand waving by a handful of big shot heros They decree and therefore it is done Flint Eric March 2006 Afterword In Eric Flint ed Grantville Gazette II 1632 Baen Books p 316 ISBN 978 1 4165 2051 1 which has to do with the way I see this entire story in the first place and did from the beginning 1632 was written as much as an American novel as a science fiction or alternate history novel More precisely as a novel that fits within that loosely defined literary category known as Americana In particular it was written from a desire on my part to make a relatively ordinary small American town the collective protagonist of the story And then as the story unfolded to keep the focus as much as possible on what you might call the level of the common man and woman understanding that as the story unfolded more and more seventeenth century Europeans would become an integral part of that collective protagonist Hasseler Bjorn June 23 2023 FAQ Flint s Shards Inc 1632 amp Beyond Issue 001 description Flint s Shards Inc 1632 amp Beyond Issue 002 description Flint s Shards Inc 1632 amp Beyond Issue 003 description Flint s Shards Inc 1632 amp Beyond Issue 004 description Flint s Shards Inc 1632 amp Beyond Issue 005 description Flint s Shards Inc The Anaconda Project Further News Grantville Gazette Vol 27 December 13 2009 Archived from the original on October 17 2021 1635 The Eastern Front publisher s page Baen Books 1637 The Polish Maelstrom publisher s page Baen Books 1637 The Transylvanian Decision publisher s page Baen Books 1638 The Sovereign States publisher s page Simon amp Schuster September 5 2023 ISBN 978 1 9821 9287 7 About Us Eric Flint s Ring of Fire Press Archived from the original on February 20 2018 Retrieved February 20 2018 R Boatright Ring of Fire Press Formal Announcement posted June 19 2013 to the 1632 Tech forum on Baen s Bar bar baen com Flint Eric May 12 2020 Where we re going with Ring of Fire Press EricFlint net Ring of Fire Press Publishers Baen Books Hardcover Fiction The New York Times April 18 2004 Archived from the original on April 10 2014 Retrieved February 18 2017 Hardcover Fiction The New York Times April 25 2004 Archived from the original on April 10 2014 Retrieved February 18 2017 Hardcover Fiction The New York Times May 13 2007 Archived from the original on April 10 2014 Retrieved February 18 2017 Hardcover Fiction The New York Times May 20 2007 Archived from the original on April 10 2014 Retrieved February 18 2017 Hardcover Fiction The New York Times October 21 2007 Archived from the original on April 2 2014 Hardcover Fiction The New York Times June 24 2012 Archived from the original on April 5 2014 Locus Bestsellers July 2004 Locus Magazine July 2004 Locus Bestsellers November 2005 Locus Magazine November 2005 Locus Bestsellers December 2005 Locus December 2005 Best Selling Books Week Ended Oct 28 With data from Nielsen BookScan The Wall Street Journal November 3 2012 Archived from the original on April 22 2016 2016 Dragon Awards Shortlist Locus August 12 2016 2017 Dragon Awards Shortlist Locus August 4 2017 2020 Dragon Award Ballot Dragon Con Archived from the original on January 20 2021 Retrieved September 14 2021 2021 Recipients The Dragon Award Dragon Con Archived from the original on September 11 2021 Retrieved September 11 2021 2022 Dragon Award Ballot Dragon Con Archived from the original on August 12 2022 Retrieved August 21 2022 External links editOfficial 1632 Fan Site grantvillegazette com Eric Flint s website Assiti Shards series listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database 1632Tech Wiki BAEN Free e library Grantville Gazette Archived February 12 2009 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1 free e book 1633 Archived September 27 2011 at the Wayback Machine free e book 1632 Archived April 1 2009 at the Wayback Machine free e book 1632 series reading order 1632 series reading order flowchart Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1632 series amp oldid 1222286887, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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