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Riksakten

The Riksakten was the 1815 Act of Union that regulated the terms of the constitutional personal union between Sweden and Norway established in 1814.

Union arms of Sweden and Norway, introduced 1844

History edit

The fundamental documents of the union were only the Convention of Moss and the revised Norwegian constitution of 4 November 1814. The Norwegian constitution had been adapted to the union before it was entered into, but the Swedish one was never adjusted correspondingly. The conservative Swedish Riksdag had not allowed the Swedish constitution of 1809 to be revised. [1] Therefore, a bilateral treaty had to be negotiated in order to clarify procedures for treating constitutional questions that had to be decided jointly by both governments.

The Act of Union (Riksakten) was negotiated during the spring of 1815, with prime minister Peder Anker leading the Norwegian delegation. The treaty contained twelve articles dealing with the king's authority, the relationship between the two legislatures, how the executive power was to be exercised if the king should die before the crown prince had attained majority, and the relationship between the cabinets. It also confirmed the practice of treating questions of foreign policy in the Swedish cabinet, with the Norwegian prime minister present. Vital questions pertaining to the Union were to be treated in a joint cabinet meeting, where all the Norwegian ministers in Stockholm would be present. The Act was passed by the Storting 31 July 1815 and by the Riksdag 6 August, and sanctioned by the king on 15 August. In Sweden the Act of Union was a set of provisions under regular law, but the Norwegian Storting gave it constitutional status, so that its provisions could only be revised according to the procedures laid down in the constitution.

The Riksakten contained 12 paragraphs:[2]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Vogt, Carl Emil (2014): Herman Wedel Jarlsberg. Oslo, Cappelen Damm, p. 232. ISBN 978-82-02-44688-8
  2. ^ Page 191, Our Constitution: 1814 to 1993: Text Edition - Tønnes Andenæs, Mads Andenæs, Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, 1993 (in Norwegian)

External links edit

  • (in Norwegian)

riksakten, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, norwegian, march, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, norwegian, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, . You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Norwegian March 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Norwegian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 332 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Norwegian Wikipedia article at no Riksakten see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated no Riksakten to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Riksakten was the 1815 Act of Union that regulated the terms of the constitutional personal union between Sweden and Norway established in 1814 Union arms of Sweden and Norway introduced 1844 Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory editThe fundamental documents of the union were only the Convention of Moss and the revised Norwegian constitution of 4 November 1814 The Norwegian constitution had been adapted to the union before it was entered into but the Swedish one was never adjusted correspondingly The conservative Swedish Riksdag had not allowed the Swedish constitution of 1809 to be revised 1 Therefore a bilateral treaty had to be negotiated in order to clarify procedures for treating constitutional questions that had to be decided jointly by both governments The Act of Union Riksakten was negotiated during the spring of 1815 with prime minister Peder Anker leading the Norwegian delegation The treaty contained twelve articles dealing with the king s authority the relationship between the two legislatures how the executive power was to be exercised if the king should die before the crown prince had attained majority and the relationship between the cabinets It also confirmed the practice of treating questions of foreign policy in the Swedish cabinet with the Norwegian prime minister present Vital questions pertaining to the Union were to be treated in a joint cabinet meeting where all the Norwegian ministers in Stockholm would be present The Act was passed by the Storting 31 July 1815 and by the Riksdag 6 August and sanctioned by the king on 15 August In Sweden the Act of Union was a set of provisions under regular law but the Norwegian Storting gave it constitutional status so that its provisions could only be revised according to the procedures laid down in the constitution The Riksakten contained 12 paragraphs 2 See also editScandinavism Union Dissolution Day Norway in 1814 Sweden in Union with Norway Dissolution of the union between Norway and SwedenReferences edit Vogt Carl Emil 2014 Herman Wedel Jarlsberg Oslo Cappelen Damm p 232 ISBN 978 82 02 44688 8 Page 191 Our Constitution 1814 to 1993 Text Edition Tonnes Andenaes Mads Andenaes Oslo Scandinavian University Press 1993 in Norwegian External links editRiksakten at stortinget no in Norwegian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Riksakten amp oldid 1120485609, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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