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Rhumel River

The Rhumel River (also Rhummel, Rummel, El-Kebîrl; Arabic: وادي الرمال) is the largest river in the Constantine region of Algeria.

The Rhumel and the Roman bridge

Geography edit

The source of the Rhumel river is in the Ferdjioua (Mila) mountains. From there it meanders through the Constantine plateau, then narrows considerably north of Aïn Smara where it forms an almost complete oxbow before infiltrating, in a SW/NE orientation, the Djebel El Hadjar limestone tables and the Aïn El Bey plateau.

 
The Rhumel gorges and the El Kantara bridge

From here, it flows into a narrow ravine near Boussouf, goes through several curves, and becomes very narrow again at a place called "the Roman arches". This leads to the entrance to the Kheneg gorges, whose huge eastern pillar, called "Tiddis mountain", is the site of Tiddis, a significant Berber and Roman city that was explored by the archaeologist André Berthier.[1] Not far away is the village of Messaoud Boudjriou (previously Aïn-Kerma) and its old antimony mine.

 
The Rhumel gorges

The lower Rhumel (or Oued-el-Kebir) passes through deep gorges in the Numidian mountains and empties into the sea east of the Gulf of Jijel.

 
Rhumel canyon, north side, Constantine, Algeria

Tributaries edit

The main tributary of the Rhumel is the Oued-Boumerzoug which rises in the region of Aïn M'lila. Its waters are widely used for irrigation, and the important spa of Ain Fesguia is located towards the head of the valley. This tributary supplies drinking water to the city of Constantine, which is highly prone to flooding being situated at the confluence of the Boumerzoug and the Rhumel.[2]

Another tributary is the Oued Dekri, near the town of Chelghoum Laïd 50 km southwest of Constantine.

History edit

In ancient times, the river was called Ampsaga.[3][4]

References edit

  1. ^ Dussaud, René (1952). "André Berthier. — Tiddis, antique Castellum Tidditanorum". Syria. Archéologie, Art et histoire. 29 (3): 362–363.
  2. ^ Bourenane, Hamid; Bouhadad, Youcef; Guettouche, Mohamed Said (2019-12-01). "Flood hazard mapping in urban area using the hydrogeomorphological approach: case study of the Boumerzoug and Rhumel alluvial plains (Constantine city, NE Algeria)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 160: 103602. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103602. ISSN 1464-343X. S2CID 202911117.
  3. ^ Février, P.-A.; E. B (1985-11-01). "Ampsaga/Amsaga" (in French). pp. 606–608. ISSN 1015-7344. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  4. ^ "L'histoire de la Maurétanie". www.cosmovisions.com. Retrieved 2019-10-09.

Further reading edit

  • P.-A. Février and E. B, "Ampsaga / Amsaga", Berber Encyclopedia, November 1, 1985, p. 606–608 (ISSN 1015-7344, read online, accessed October 9, 2019)
  • “The history of Maurétanie. », At www.cosmovisions.com (accessed October 9, 2019)
  • Constantine, the most beautiful city you've never heard of

36°52′17″N 6°04′59″E / 36.8713°N 6.0830°E / 36.8713; 6.0830

rhumel, river, also, rhummel, rummel, kebîrl, arabic, وادي, الرمال, largest, river, constantine, region, algeria, rhumel, roman, bridge, contents, geography, tributaries, history, references, further, readinggeography, editthe, source, rhumel, river, ferdjioua. The Rhumel River also Rhummel Rummel El Kebirl Arabic وادي الرمال is the largest river in the Constantine region of Algeria The Rhumel and the Roman bridge Contents 1 Geography 2 Tributaries 3 History 4 References 5 Further readingGeography editThe source of the Rhumel river is in the Ferdjioua Mila mountains From there it meanders through the Constantine plateau then narrows considerably north of Ain Smara where it forms an almost complete oxbow before infiltrating in a SW NE orientation the Djebel El Hadjar limestone tables and the Ain El Bey plateau nbsp The Rhumel gorges and the El Kantara bridge From here it flows into a narrow ravine near Boussouf goes through several curves and becomes very narrow again at a place called the Roman arches This leads to the entrance to the Kheneg gorges whose huge eastern pillar called Tiddis mountain is the site of Tiddis a significant Berber and Roman city that was explored by the archaeologist Andre Berthier 1 Not far away is the village of Messaoud Boudjriou previously Ain Kerma and its old antimony mine nbsp The Rhumel gorges The lower Rhumel or Oued el Kebir passes through deep gorges in the Numidian mountains and empties into the sea east of the Gulf of Jijel nbsp Rhumel canyon north side Constantine AlgeriaTributaries editThe main tributary of the Rhumel is the Oued Boumerzoug which rises in the region of Ain M lila Its waters are widely used for irrigation and the important spa of Ain Fesguia is located towards the head of the valley This tributary supplies drinking water to the city of Constantine which is highly prone to flooding being situated at the confluence of the Boumerzoug and the Rhumel 2 Another tributary is the Oued Dekri near the town of Chelghoum Laid 50 km southwest of Constantine History editIn ancient times the river was called Ampsaga 3 4 References edit Dussaud Rene 1952 Andre Berthier Tiddis antique Castellum Tidditanorum Syria Archeologie Art et histoire 29 3 362 363 Bourenane Hamid Bouhadad Youcef Guettouche Mohamed Said 2019 12 01 Flood hazard mapping in urban area using the hydrogeomorphological approach case study of the Boumerzoug and Rhumel alluvial plains Constantine city NE Algeria Journal of African Earth Sciences 160 103602 doi 10 1016 j jafrearsci 2019 103602 ISSN 1464 343X S2CID 202911117 Fevrier P A E B 1985 11 01 Ampsaga Amsaga in French pp 606 608 ISSN 1015 7344 Retrieved 2019 10 09 L histoire de la Mauretanie www cosmovisions com Retrieved 2019 10 09 Further reading editP A Fevrier and E B Ampsaga Amsaga Berber Encyclopedia November 1 1985 p 606 608 ISSN 1015 7344 read online accessed October 9 2019 The history of Mauretanie At www cosmovisions com accessed October 9 2019 Constantine the most beautiful city you ve never heard of 36 52 17 N 6 04 59 E 36 8713 N 6 0830 E 36 8713 6 0830 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rhumel River amp oldid 1138438760, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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