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Rennes Congress

The Rennes Congress was the thirteenth national congress of the French Socialist Party (Parti socialiste or PS). It took place from 15 to 18 March 1990.

In 1988, François Mitterrand was re-elected President of France but the PS obtained only a relative majority in the National Assembly. Elected with a moderate program (for a "united France"), Mitterrand chose his former rival Michel Rocard, leader of the right-wing of the party, as Prime Minister. Furthermore, centrist politicians joined the cabinet.

Lionel Jospin, the party's First Secretary since 1981, was appointed national Education Minister. Mitterrand wanted his former Prime Minister Laurent Fabius succeeded him to the head of the party. Fabius appeared as the heir chosen by Mitterrand. A coalition was created in order to prevent Fabius from being elected First Secretary. It gathered Rocard's supporters and a part of the Mitterrandist faction led by Jospin, comprising those members with a background in the grassroots of the party and a long history of membership. Their candidate, Pierre Mauroy, another former Prime Minister, defeated Fabius.

During the Rennes Congress, Mitterrand wanted impose Fabius as First Secretary. For a second time, he was opposed by a Rocard-Jospin alliance. The Rennes Congress was marked by the violence in the Mitterrandist group which split between Jospiniens and Fabiusiens, the later group being those "high fliers" who had joined the party relatively recently.

Other minority factions which presented proposals to the Congress were:

Results Edit

Popular vote
Mauroy-Jospin-Mermaz
29.01%
Fabiusians
28.91%
Rocardians
24.31%
Chevènement Motion
8.54%
Poperénists Motion
7.22%
New Socialist School
1.35%
Lienemann
0.65%

Consequences Edit

Pierre Mauroy was re-elected First Secretary with the support of Jospin and Rocard.[1] Mitterrand accused Jospin of being responsible for the split of the Mitterrandist current. His relations with Jospin and Rocard deteriorated until the "resignation" of Rocard from the head of the cabinet in 1991. The next year, Jospin was ejected from the government.

The violence of the debates gave a very bad public image to the PS and contributed to its decline at the beginning of the 1990s. The Rennes Congress is a traumatic event in the memory of the French Socialists.

References Edit

  1. ^ PS Congresses since 1971, France-politique

rennes, congress, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Rennes Congress news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Rennes Congress was the thirteenth national congress of the French Socialist Party Parti socialiste or PS It took place from 15 to 18 March 1990 In 1988 Francois Mitterrand was re elected President of France but the PS obtained only a relative majority in the National Assembly Elected with a moderate program for a united France Mitterrand chose his former rival Michel Rocard leader of the right wing of the party as Prime Minister Furthermore centrist politicians joined the cabinet Lionel Jospin the party s First Secretary since 1981 was appointed national Education Minister Mitterrand wanted his former Prime Minister Laurent Fabius succeeded him to the head of the party Fabius appeared as the heir chosen by Mitterrand A coalition was created in order to prevent Fabius from being elected First Secretary It gathered Rocard s supporters and a part of the Mitterrandist faction led by Jospin comprising those members with a background in the grassroots of the party and a long history of membership Their candidate Pierre Mauroy another former Prime Minister defeated Fabius During the Rennes Congress Mitterrand wanted impose Fabius as First Secretary For a second time he was opposed by a Rocard Jospin alliance The Rennes Congress was marked by the violence in the Mitterrandist group which split between Jospiniens and Fabiusiens the later group being those high fliers who had joined the party relatively recently Other minority factions which presented proposals to the Congress were Jean Pierre Chevenement Socialism and Republic formerly CERES led the eurosceptic left wing Julien Dray and Jean Luc Melenchon Socialist Left were former trotskyists who criticized the opening to center right politicians Marie Noelle Lienemann advocated an autogestionary project Jean Poperen To gather the Left wanted to renew the alliance with the Communist Party Results EditPopular voteMauroy Jospin Mermaz 29 01 Fabiusians 28 91 Rocardians 24 31 Chevenement Motion 8 54 Poperenists Motion 7 22 New Socialist School 1 35 Lienemann 0 65 Consequences EditPierre Mauroy was re elected First Secretary with the support of Jospin and Rocard 1 Mitterrand accused Jospin of being responsible for the split of the Mitterrandist current His relations with Jospin and Rocard deteriorated until the resignation of Rocard from the head of the cabinet in 1991 The next year Jospin was ejected from the government The violence of the debates gave a very bad public image to the PS and contributed to its decline at the beginning of the 1990s The Rennes Congress is a traumatic event in the memory of the French Socialists References Edit PS Congresses since 1971 France politique Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rennes Congress amp oldid 861172858, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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