The shrine was built between 1935 and 1938 on Monte Sei Busi [it], one of the many rocky hills of the Karst Plateau whose possession was bitterly contested during the early battles of the Isonzo (Monte Sei Busi was attacked by the Italian Army during the First and Second Battle of the Isonzo, and finally captured during the Fourth Battle of the Isonzo). It was designed by architect Giovanni Greppi and solemnly inaugurated on 18 September 1938 in the presence of Benito Mussolini and over 50,000 soldiers who had fought on the Isonzo front in World War I. The Colle di Sant'Elia, a hill in front of Monte Sei Busi, was already the site of the war cemetery of the Italian Third Army, which fought in this sector of the front from 1915 to 1917 (the cemetery contained the remains of over 30,000 fallen, which were transferred to the newly built war memorial).[5][6][7][8][9]
The shrine, built on the side of the hill, consists of 22 horizontal platforms of stone, arrayed in step-like progression, hosting the remains of 39,857 identified soldiers, arranged in alphabetic order. The top frieze of each platforms, above the name plaques, reads repetitively Presente (Present). Above the last step, a votive chapel is lined by two large mass graves holding the remains of 60,330 unknown soldiers. The chapel and two adjacent rooms contain personal belongings of Italian and Austro-Hungarian soldiers. At the base of the memorial, six sepulchres contain the remains of Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (the commander of the Third Army, who died in 1931 and asked to be buried among his men) and five generals killed in action. Leading up the monument is the Via Eroica ("heroic path"), is flanked by 38 bronze plaques with the names of 38 locations of the Karst plateau where the fighting was bloodiest. The fallen buried in the memorial, besides tens of thousands of Army soldiers, include 56 members of the Guardia di Finanza, 72 sailors (the crews of the submarinesMedusa and Jalea, sunk in the Adriatic Sea in 1915 and salvaged in the 1950s), and one single woman, Margherita Kaiser Parodi Orlando, a volunteer nurse who died in 1918 while assisting soldiers sick with Spanish flu.[5][11][6][7][8][9] The cemetery once had reliefs of Fasces at the base.
The hill opposite, the Colle di Sant'Elia, was formerly the site of the war cemetery of the Third Army. It has been turned into a memorial park, with memorial stones dedicated to the various branches of the Italian Army and the Italian Armed Forces, and to everyday objects of the soldier (from mess kits to pincers), as well as a display of Italian and Austro-Hungarian artillery pieces. A museum with war relics, reconstructions and panels about the history of the Third Army and the battles of the Isonzo is located between Monte Sei Busi and the Colle di Sant'Elia.[5][6][7][8][9]
^Matteo Millan (2017). "The Contradictions of Veterans' Associations? The Fascist Appropriation of the Legacy of World War I and the Failure of Demobilisation". In Salvador, Alessandro; Kjøstvedt, Anders G. (eds.). New Political Ideas in the Aftermath of the Great War. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 100. ISBN9783319389158. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
^"Pope Urges World to Shed Apathy toward New Threats". Santa Maria Times. September 14, 2014. p. B3. Retrieved December 15, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Trieste Police Battle Pro-Italian Throngs". The Tennessean. November 5, 1953. p. 12. Retrieved December 15, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
redipuglia, memorial, italian, sacrario, militare, redipuglia, world, memorial, located, karst, plateau, near, village, fogliano, redipuglia, friuli, venezia, giulia, region, northeastern, italy, largest, memorial, italy, largest, world, housing, remains, ital. The Redipuglia War Memorial 1 2 3 Italian Sacrario militare di Redipuglia is a World War I memorial located on the Karst Plateau near the village of Fogliano Redipuglia in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy It is the largest war memorial in Italy and one of the largest in the world housing the remains of 100 187 Italian soldiers killed between 1915 and 1917 in the eleven battles fought on the Karst and Isonzo front 4 Redipuglia War MemorialSacrario militare di RedipugliaItalyFor Italian soldiers killed in the battles of the Isonzo in World War IUnveiled18 September 1938 inaugurated Location45 51 08 N 13 29 27 E 45 8521 N 13 4908 E 45 8521 13 4908 near Fogliano RedipugliaDesigned byGiovanni Greppi Contents 1 The memorial 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksThe memorial editThe shrine was built between 1935 and 1938 on Monte Sei Busi it one of the many rocky hills of the Karst Plateau whose possession was bitterly contested during the early battles of the Isonzo Monte Sei Busi was attacked by the Italian Army during the First and Second Battle of the Isonzo and finally captured during the Fourth Battle of the Isonzo It was designed by architect Giovanni Greppi and solemnly inaugurated on 18 September 1938 in the presence of Benito Mussolini and over 50 000 soldiers who had fought on the Isonzo front in World War I The Colle di Sant Elia a hill in front of Monte Sei Busi was already the site of the war cemetery of the Italian Third Army which fought in this sector of the front from 1915 to 1917 the cemetery contained the remains of over 30 000 fallen which were transferred to the newly built war memorial 5 6 7 8 9 nbsp The Redipuglia War Memorial of Redipuglia with the tomb of Prince Emanuele Filiberto Duke of Aosta in the foreground nicknamed the Undefeated Duke for having reported numerous victories in the First World War without ever being defeated on the battlefield 10 The shrine built on the side of the hill consists of 22 horizontal platforms of stone arrayed in step like progression hosting the remains of 39 857 identified soldiers arranged in alphabetic order The top frieze of each platforms above the name plaques reads repetitively Presente Present Above the last step a votive chapel is lined by two large mass graves holding the remains of 60 330 unknown soldiers The chapel and two adjacent rooms contain personal belongings of Italian and Austro Hungarian soldiers At the base of the memorial six sepulchres contain the remains of Prince Emanuele Filiberto Duke of Aosta the commander of the Third Army who died in 1931 and asked to be buried among his men and five generals killed in action Leading up the monument is the Via Eroica heroic path is flanked by 38 bronze plaques with the names of 38 locations of the Karst plateau where the fighting was bloodiest The fallen buried in the memorial besides tens of thousands of Army soldiers include 56 members of the Guardia di Finanza 72 sailors the crews of the submarines Medusa and Jalea sunk in the Adriatic Sea in 1915 and salvaged in the 1950s and one single woman Margherita Kaiser Parodi Orlando a volunteer nurse who died in 1918 while assisting soldiers sick with Spanish flu 5 11 6 7 8 9 The cemetery once had reliefs of Fasces at the base The hill opposite the Colle di Sant Elia was formerly the site of the war cemetery of the Third Army It has been turned into a memorial park with memorial stones dedicated to the various branches of the Italian Army and the Italian Armed Forces and to everyday objects of the soldier from mess kits to pincers as well as a display of Italian and Austro Hungarian artillery pieces A museum with war relics reconstructions and panels about the history of the Third Army and the battles of the Isonzo is located between Monte Sei Busi and the Colle di Sant Elia 5 6 7 8 9 Italy s fallen in World War I are commemorated at Redipuglia on 4 November of every year by the President of the Italian Senate See also editThe Italian Charnel House Kobarid Military Memorial of Monte Grappa Oslavia War MemorialReferences edit Matteo Millan 2017 The Contradictions of Veterans Associations The Fascist Appropriation of the Legacy of World War I and the Failure of Demobilisation In Salvador Alessandro Kjostvedt Anders G eds New Political Ideas in the Aftermath of the Great War Cham Palgrave Macmillan p 100 ISBN 9783319389158 Retrieved December 15 2018 Pope Urges World to Shed Apathy toward New Threats Santa Maria Times September 14 2014 p B3 Retrieved December 15 2018 via Newspapers com nbsp Trieste Police Battle Pro Italian Throngs The Tennessean November 5 1953 p 12 Retrieved December 15 2018 via Newspapers com nbsp Il piu grande Sacrario Militare Italiano a b c Sacrario Militare di Redipuglia GO a b c The Memorial on the site of the Italian Ministry of Defence a b c Il Sacrario Militare di Redipuglia a b c Il Sacrario di Redipuglia la storia www sulleormedeinostripadri it a b c Sacrario di Redipuglia Turismo FVG Savoia Aosta Emanuele Filiberto di duca d Aosta in Italian Retrieved 23 November 2021 Tocigl Gianpiero Margherita Kaiser Parodi Sacrario Militare di Redipuglia www sacrarioredipuglia it External links editRedipuglia War Memorial at Find a Grave nbsp Memory and the cult of the fallen Italy Fascist Italy s Ossuaries of the First World War Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Redipuglia War Memorial amp oldid 1140196547, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
