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Recorder Sonata in C major, HWV 365 (Handel)

The Sonata in C major (HWV 365), for recorder and basso continuo, was composed (probably before 1712) by George Frideric Handel. The work is also referred to as Opus 1 No. 7, and was first published in or shortly after 1726—in a collection of twelve sonatas titled Sonates pour un Traversiere un Violon ou Hautbois Con Basso Continuo Composées par G. F. Handel—purportedly in Amsterdam by Jeanne Roger, but now shown to have been a forgery by the London publisher John Walsh.[1] Walsh republished this sonata in 1731 or 1732 under his own imprint in a similar collection, containing ten of the earlier sonatas and two new ones, with the new title Solos for a German Flute a Hoboy or Violin With a Thorough Bass for the Harpsichord or Bass Violin Compos'd by Mr. Handel.[2] Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxvii, 15; and HHA iv/3,33.[3]

The pseudo-Roger, Walsh, and the Chrysander (based upon pseudo-Roger and Walsh) editions indicate that the work is for recorder ("flauto"), and published it as Sonata VII, though the autograph manuscript is missing the title page.[4] This autograph is a fair copy made most likely in 1712, but a reliable copyist's manuscript gives the instrumentation in Italian: "flauto e cembalo", exactly as in Handel's complete autographs of the Sonatas in G minor, A minor, and F major.[5]

Movements edit

The work consists of five movements:

Movement Type Key signature Time signature Bars Notes
1 Larghetto C major 4
4
24 Concludes with a one-bar adagio in G major.
2 Allegro C major 3
8
132
3 Larghetto A minor 3
4
43 Concludes with an E major chord.
4 A tempo di Gavotti C major 4
4
46 Three sections (4, 8 and 34 bars)—each with repeat markings. Cut-common time signature.
5 Allegro C major 3
8
64 Two sections (16 and 48 bars)—each with repeat markings.

(Movements do not contain repeat markings unless indicated. The number of bars is taken from the Chrysander edition, and is the raw number in the manuscript[clarification needed]—not including repeat markings.)

Three of these movements are related to other works by Handel:[6]

  • Handel also used the second movement in the overture to the opera Scipione (1726)
  • The third movement is a revised version of the third movement of the Oboe Sonata in F Major (1711–16)
  • The fifth movement is related to the duet "Placa l'alma", from act 1, scene 4 of the opera Alessandro, (1725–26)

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Terence Best, "Handel's Chamber Music: Sources, Chronology and Authenticity", Early Music 13, no. 4 (November 1985): 476–99. Citation on 481–82.
  2. ^ Best 1985, 483.
  3. ^ Anthony Hicks, "Handel, George Frideric", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001): 10:801.
  4. ^ Best 1985, 480.
  5. ^ David Lasocki and Walter Bergmann, "Critical Report", in G. F. Handel, The Complete Sonatas for Treble (Alto) Recorder and Basso Continuo / Die gesamten Sonaten für Altblockflöte und Basso Continuo, edited by David Lasocki and Walter Bergmann, 67–79 (London: Faber Music Limited; New York: G. Schirmer, Inc.; Australia & Canada: Boosey & Hawkes; Kassel: Bärenreiter-Verlag; Tokyo: Zen-On Music Co. Ltd., 1979): 69 and 74n23.
  6. ^ Best 1985, 480.

recorder, sonata, major, handel, sonata, major, recorder, basso, continuo, composed, probably, before, 1712, george, frideric, handel, work, also, referred, opus, first, published, shortly, after, 1726, collection, twelve, sonatas, titled, sonates, pour, trave. The Sonata in C major HWV 365 for recorder and basso continuo was composed probably before 1712 by George Frideric Handel The work is also referred to as Opus 1 No 7 and was first published in or shortly after 1726 in a collection of twelve sonatas titled Sonates pour un Traversiere un Violon ou Hautbois Con Basso Continuo Composees par G F Handel purportedly in Amsterdam by Jeanne Roger but now shown to have been a forgery by the London publisher John Walsh 1 Walsh republished this sonata in 1731 or 1732 under his own imprint in a similar collection containing ten of the earlier sonatas and two new ones with the new title Solos for a German Flute a Hoboy or Violin With a Thorough Bass for the Harpsichord or Bass Violin Compos d by Mr Handel 2 Other catalogues of Handel s music have referred to the work as HG xxvii 15 and HHA iv 3 33 3 The pseudo Roger Walsh and the Chrysander based upon pseudo Roger and Walsh editions indicate that the work is for recorder flauto and published it as Sonata VII though the autograph manuscript is missing the title page 4 This autograph is a fair copy made most likely in 1712 but a reliable copyist s manuscript gives the instrumentation in Italian flauto e cembalo exactly as in Handel s complete autographs of the Sonatas in G minor A minor and F major 5 Movements editThe work consists of five movements Movement Type Key signature Time signature Bars Notes 1 Larghetto C major 44 24 Concludes with a one bar adagio in G major 2 Allegro C major 38 132 3 Larghetto A minor 34 43 Concludes with an E major chord 4 A tempo di Gavotti C major 44 46 Three sections 4 8 and 34 bars each with repeat markings Cut common time signature 5 Allegro C major 38 64 Two sections 16 and 48 bars each with repeat markings Movements do not contain repeat markings unless indicated The number of bars is taken from the Chrysander edition and is the raw number in the manuscript clarification needed not including repeat markings Three of these movements are related to other works by Handel 6 Handel also used the second movement in the overture to the opera Scipione 1726 The third movement is a revised version of the third movement of the Oboe Sonata in F Major 1711 16 The fifth movement is related to the duet Placa l alma from act 1 scene 4 of the opera Alessandro 1725 26 See also editList of solo sonatas by George Frideric Handel XV Handel solo sonatas publication by Chrysander Handel solo sonatas publication by Walsh References edit Terence Best Handel s Chamber Music Sources Chronology and Authenticity Early Music 13 no 4 November 1985 476 99 Citation on 481 82 Best 1985 483 Anthony Hicks Handel George Frideric The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians second edition edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell London Macmillan Publishers 2001 10 801 Best 1985 480 David Lasocki and Walter Bergmann Critical Report in G F Handel The Complete Sonatas for Treble Alto Recorder and Basso Continuo Die gesamten Sonaten fur Altblockflote und Basso Continuo edited by David Lasocki and Walter Bergmann 67 79 London Faber Music Limited New York G Schirmer Inc Australia amp Canada Boosey amp Hawkes Kassel Barenreiter Verlag Tokyo Zen On Music Co Ltd 1979 69 and 74n23 Best 1985 480 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Recorder Sonata in C major HWV 365 Handel amp oldid 1210576544, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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