The Real Audiencia of Guadalajara (or Real Audiencia de Nueva Galicia), was the highest tribunal of the Spanish crown in what is today northern Mexico and the southwestern United States in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. It was created by royal decree on February 13, 1548, and was originally located in Compostela and permanently seated in Guadalajara in 1560. Its president was the chief political and executive officer of the district, subordinated only to the Viceroy.[citation needed]
Law VII (Audiencia y Chancillería Real de Guadalaxara de la Galicia en Nueva España) of Title XV (De las Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias) of Book II of the Recopilación de Leyes de las Indias of 1680—which compiles the decrees of February 13, 1548; May 26, 1574; and May 3, 1575—describes the limits and functions of the Audiencia.[1]
In the city of Guadalajara of New Galicia shall reside another Royal Audiencia and Chancellery of ours, with a president, and four judges of civil cases [oidores], who will also be judges of criminal cases [alcaldes del crimen]; a crown attorney [fiscal]; a bailiff [alguacil mayor]; a lieutenant of the Gran Chancellor; and the other necessary ministers and officials; and which shall have for district the Province of New Galicia, those of Culiacán, Copala, Colima, Zacatula, and the towns of Avalos, sharing borders: in the east with the Audiencia of New Spain; in the south with the South Sea; and in the west and north with provinces not yet discovered nor pacified; and the president of said Audiencia of Guadalajara, and not the oidores, shall have the government (gobernación) of its district, and in his absence said Audience of Guadalajara, regardless of whatever decrees in which participation in the government along with the presidents had been conceded to the oidores, which we revoke and annul. And we order that this law of ours be kept, as it is in it contained, and in regards to the government of war and the treasury, the orders, which we have given, be kept.
Law XXXXVII, of the same book and title, reproduced the Decree of Philip III of January 30, 1600, which mandated that when the office of viceroy was vacant, the Audiencia of Mexico became the acting viceroy, directly governing the provinces under its judicial jurisdiction, and oversaw the district of the Guadalajara Audiencia in administrative matters.
Referencesedit
^Spain (1680). Recopilación de las Leyes de Indias. Titulo Quince. De las Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias. Madrid. Spanish-language facsimile of the original.
Bibliographyedit
Parry, J. H. (2008) [1948]. The Audiencia of New Galicia in the Sixteenth Century: A Study in Spanish Colonial Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-08096-5
royal, audiencia, guadalajara, real, audiencia, guadalajara, real, audiencia, nueva, galicia, highest, tribunal, spanish, crown, what, today, northern, mexico, southwestern, united, states, viceroyalty, spain, created, royal, decree, february, 1548, originally. The Real Audiencia of Guadalajara or Real Audiencia de Nueva Galicia was the highest tribunal of the Spanish crown in what is today northern Mexico and the southwestern United States in the Viceroyalty of New Spain It was created by royal decree on February 13 1548 and was originally located in Compostela and permanently seated in Guadalajara in 1560 Its president was the chief political and executive officer of the district subordinated only to the Viceroy citation needed Contents 1 Structure 2 References 3 Bibliography 4 See alsoStructure editLaw VII Audiencia y Chancilleria Real de Guadalaxara de la Galicia en Nueva Espana of Title XV De las Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias of Book II of the Recopilacion de Leyes de las Indias of 1680 which compiles the decrees of February 13 1548 May 26 1574 and May 3 1575 describes the limits and functions of the Audiencia 1 In the city of Guadalajara of New Galicia shall reside another Royal Audiencia and Chancellery of ours with a president and four judges of civil cases oidores who will also be judges of criminal cases alcaldes del crimen a crown attorney fiscal a bailiff alguacil mayor a lieutenant of the Gran Chancellor and the other necessary ministers and officials and which shall have for district the Province of New Galicia those of Culiacan Copala Colima Zacatula and the towns of Avalos sharing borders in the east with the Audiencia of New Spain in the south with the South Sea and in the west and north with provinces not yet discovered nor pacified and the president of said Audiencia of Guadalajara and not the oidores shall have the government gobernacion of its district and in his absence said Audience of Guadalajara regardless of whatever decrees in which participation in the government along with the presidents had been conceded to the oidores which we revoke and annul And we order that this law of ours be kept as it is in it contained and in regards to the government of war and the treasury the orders which we have given be kept Law XXXXVII of the same book and title reproduced the Decree of Philip III of January 30 1600 which mandated that when the office of viceroy was vacant the Audiencia of Mexico became the acting viceroy directly governing the provinces under its judicial jurisdiction and oversaw the district of the Guadalajara Audiencia in administrative matters References edit Spain 1680 Recopilacion de las Leyes de Indias Titulo Quince De las Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias Madrid Spanish language facsimile of the original Bibliography editParry J H 2008 1948 The Audiencia of New Galicia in the Sixteenth Century A Study in Spanish Colonial Government Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 08096 5See also editNueva Galicia Nueva Navarra Nueva Vizcaya New Spain Nuno Beltran de Guzman La Gran Chichimeca Mixton War Chichimeca War Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico Nuevo Santander Nuevo Reyno de Leon Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara amp oldid 1215147992, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
