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Reachback

Reachback is a psychological term coined by Eric Berne. Reachback, in Berne's lexicon, is the period of time during which an impending event begins to influence an individual's behavior, including their level of stress.[1]

Berne's formulation edit

Berne, the founder of transactional analysis, coined the term in his book What Do You Say After You Say Hello?. He considered that reachback "is most dramatically seen in people with phobias whose whole functioning may be disturbed for days ahead at the prospect of getting into a feared situation, such as a medical examination or a journey."[2]

For instance, a person expecting to take a trip on Monday starts getting irritable and worried on Friday. He may start trying to clear his overflowing inbox, cut short his evening relaxation, start preparing and packing for the trip, worry about what clothes to take, and so on. However, "for people who have unusual difficulties with anticipatory stress, the reach-back of an event such as a major vacation trip or a wedding may be several weeks."[3]

Berne differentiates reachback from forward planning, which is done to mitigate negative effects such as reachback.

The flip side of reachback is afterburn, which is defined as the effect a past atypical event continues to have on a person's schedule, activities and mental state even after it is materially over. Berne considered that "each person has a sort of standard 'reachback time' and 'afterburn time' for various kinds of situations [...] domestic quarrels, examination or hearings, work deadlines, travel, visits from or to relatives, etc."[4]

Prevention edit

Following William Osler's prescription for equable living day-by-day, Berne explained that "living day by day means living a well-planned and organized life, and sleeping well between each day, so that the day ends without reachback, since tomorrow is well planned, and begins without afterburn, since yesterday was well-organized".[5]

Defense usage edit

Reachback is also used in the US Department of Defense as the process of obtaining products, services, applications, forces, equipment, or material from organizations that are not forward deployed.[6]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Karl Albrecht, Stress and the Manager (1986) p. 90-1
  2. ^ Eric Berne, What Do You Say After You Say Hello? (1974) p. 260
  3. ^ Albrecht, p. 91
  4. ^ Berne, p. 266
  5. ^ Berne, p. 268
  6. ^ Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defence 2005.


reachback, military, communications, term, transformation, united, states, army, psychological, term, coined, eric, berne, berne, lexicon, period, time, during, which, impending, event, begins, influence, individual, behavior, including, their, level, stress, . For the military communications term see Transformation of the United States Army Reachback is a psychological term coined by Eric Berne Reachback in Berne s lexicon is the period of time during which an impending event begins to influence an individual s behavior including their level of stress 1 Contents 1 Berne s formulation 1 1 Prevention 2 Defense usage 3 See also 4 ReferencesBerne s formulation editBerne the founder of transactional analysis coined the term in his book What Do You Say After You Say Hello He considered that reachback is most dramatically seen in people with phobias whose whole functioning may be disturbed for days ahead at the prospect of getting into a feared situation such as a medical examination or a journey 2 For instance a person expecting to take a trip on Monday starts getting irritable and worried on Friday He may start trying to clear his overflowing inbox cut short his evening relaxation start preparing and packing for the trip worry about what clothes to take and so on However for people who have unusual difficulties with anticipatory stress the reach back of an event such as a major vacation trip or a wedding may be several weeks 3 Berne differentiates reachback from forward planning which is done to mitigate negative effects such as reachback The flip side of reachback is afterburn which is defined as the effect a past atypical event continues to have on a person s schedule activities and mental state even after it is materially over Berne considered that each person has a sort of standard reachback time and afterburn time for various kinds of situations domestic quarrels examination or hearings work deadlines travel visits from or to relatives etc 4 Prevention edit Following William Osler s prescription for equable living day by day Berne explained that living day by day means living a well planned and organized life and sleeping well between each day so that the day ends without reachback since tomorrow is well planned and begins without afterburn since yesterday was well organized 5 Defense usage editReachback is also used in the US Department of Defense as the process of obtaining products services applications forces equipment or material from organizations that are not forward deployed 6 See also editAnticipation Stress managementReferences edit Karl Albrecht Stress and the Manager 1986 p 90 1 Eric Berne What Do You Say After You Say Hello 1974 p 260 Albrecht p 91 Berne p 266 Berne p 268 Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms US Department of Defence 2005 nbsp This psychology related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Reachback amp oldid 1059668119, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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