Raoul Salomon Meyer, born on 30 June 1892 in Villefranche-sur-Saône and died on 14 June 1970 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, was a French businessman and anti-Nazi resistance fighter who directed the Galeries Lafayette group.
Raoul Meyer was the son-in-law of Théophile Bader, the head of Galeries Lafayette, whose eldest daughter Yvonne he married. After participating in the Resistance and the Liberation of Paris, he took charge of Galeries Lafayette on September 20, 1944, until 1970. He is the grandfather of Rabbi David Meyer.
Raoul Meyer and his wife had an adopted daughter Léone-Noëlle Meyer, whose biological family was murdered in the Holocaust.[1] She became the mother of Rabbi David Meyer.
Nazi eraedit
During the Nazi occupation of France in 1940, Les Galeries Lafayette underwent a process of "Aryanization", that is the removal of Jewish owners and their replacement by non-Jewish owners.[2][3] Théophile Bader, Raoul Meyer, Max Heilbronn, the store's administrators and 129 Jewish employees were forced to resign.[4] The property of Bader, Meyer and Heilbronn families was taken.
The Galeries Lafayette group was transferred to non-Jewish owners: the Swiss Aubert and the French industrialist Harlachol.[5]
The Meyers hid their art collection in a bank vault in southern France. But the Nazis accessed the vault a year later in 1941 and seized the collection, which also included Camille Pissarro's Bergère rentrant des moutons at least three Renoirs and a Derain.[6]
Meyer's daughter attempts to recover looted Pissarroedit
In 2014, Raoul Meyer's daughter Léone-Noëlle Meyer sued the University of Oklahoma and the Fred Jones Jr. Museum for the return of the Pissarro painting Shepherdess Bringing in Sheep (La Bergère Rentrant des Moutons) the Nazis had seized.[7] The refusal of the Fred Jones Jr. Museum caused Oklahoma's Republican state representative Mike Reynolds to call on the American Association of Museums to review the museum's accredidation status for violating ethical bylaws.[8] After a long legal battle a settlement was reached in 2016 which specified that the painting be returned to France for five years,[9] after which it was to rotate between France and the Fred Jones Museums every three years.[10] In 2020 Meyers contested the agreement as unworkable, initiating a legal action in a French court.[11] The Fred Jones Jr Museum sued Meyers, demanding that she be fined "$3.5m in the US and face penalties of up to $100,000 a day for contempt of court if she does not halt proceedings in France in which she is seeking full ownership of the impressionist work".[12] On 1 June 2021, Meyer abandoned the fight for her father's painting, relinquishing ownership of the Pissarro to the University of Oklahoma.[13]
^Conference, Claims (2016-03-03). "Claims Conference site Helps Survivor Recover Lost Pissarro". Claims Conference. Retrieved 2021-11-06. Ms. Meyer was a young girl in Vichy France when her entire biological family was deported to Auschwitz, where they were murdered. Young Léone was saved by a family friend and after the war was adopted by Raoul Meyer and his wife.
^"82 Famous Jewish Concerns Get 'temporary Managers' in Occupied France". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1941-02-24. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
^O'Connor, Clare. "High Fashion, Nazi Plunder And Family Feuds: Retail's Newest Billionaire Has Quite A Story". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
^Staff, Par Times of Israel. "La saga juive des Galeries Lafayette". fr.timesofisrael.com (in French). Retrieved 2021-11-14. Mais la guerre approche et sonne le glas de la richesse de Théophile Bader : les Galeries Lafayette sont « aryanisées », et les administrateurs contraints de démissionner, ainsi que 129 employés juifs. Les familles Bader, Meyer et Heilbronn, qui dirigeaient le magasin, sont dépossédées de leurs biens, et le groupe passe sous la direction suisse.
^Staff, Par Times of Israel. "La saga juive des Galeries Lafayette". fr.timesofisrael.com (in French). Retrieved 2021-11-14. Théophile Bader décède en 1942, paralysé et spolié : il ne verra pas le retour de Meyer qui, en 1944, parvient à reprendre le magasin des mains du Suisse Aubert et de l'industriel français Harlachol, qui étaient protégés par les Allemands.
^Kutner, Max (2016-10-04). "How a painting stolen by the Nazis ended up at the University of Oklahoma". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
^"French Woman Sues University of Oklahoma to Recover Nazi-Looted Art". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
^Alex; Forbes, er (2014-11-13). "American Association of Museums Goes Easy on Nazi Loot". Artnet News. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
^Writers, World's Editorial. "Tulsa World Editorial: OU finally to return Nazi loot to rightful owner". Tulsa World. from the original on 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-14. Ownership of the painting now will return to Meyer and it will be displayed at a French museum for five years starting this summer. After that, it will return to OU's Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art for three years, and then rotate between France and Oklahoma on a three-year cycle.
^"A painting stolen by Nazis returns to Paris almost 80 years later". Newsweek. 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
^Carvajal, Doreen (2020-12-17). "Will a Looted Pissarro End Up in Oklahoma, or France?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
^"French woman faces court threat in 'quest' to win back Nazi-looted Pissarro". the Guardian. 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
^"French Woman Ends Legal Fight to Reclaim Nazi-Looted Pissarro Painting - June 2, 2021". Daily News Brief. 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
External linksedit
Cultural Plunder by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg:: Database of Art Objects at the Jeu de Paume
Bruno Abescat & Yves Stavidrès. Derrière l'empire Chanel... La fabuleuse histoire des Wertheimer. L'Express, 2005.
December 07, 2023
raoul, meyer, raoul, salomon, meyer, born, june, 1892, villefranche, saône, died, june, 1970, neuilly, seine, french, businessman, anti, nazi, resistance, fighter, directed, galeries, lafayette, group, contents, biography, nazi, meyer, daughter, attempts, reco. Raoul Salomon Meyer born on 30 June 1892 in Villefranche sur Saone and died on 14 June 1970 in Neuilly sur Seine was a French businessman and anti Nazi resistance fighter who directed the Galeries Lafayette group Contents 1 Biography 2 Nazi era 3 Meyer s daughter attempts to recover looted Pissarro 4 Honors 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksBiography editRaoul Meyer was the son in law of Theophile Bader the head of Galeries Lafayette whose eldest daughter Yvonne he married After participating in the Resistance and the Liberation of Paris he took charge of Galeries Lafayette on September 20 1944 until 1970 He is the grandfather of Rabbi David Meyer Raoul Meyer and his wife had an adopted daughter Leone Noelle Meyer whose biological family was murdered in the Holocaust 1 She became the mother of Rabbi David Meyer Nazi era editDuring the Nazi occupation of France in 1940 Les Galeries Lafayette underwent a process of Aryanization that is the removal of Jewish owners and their replacement by non Jewish owners 2 3 Theophile Bader Raoul Meyer Max Heilbronn the store s administrators and 129 Jewish employees were forced to resign 4 The property of Bader Meyer and Heilbronn families was taken The Galeries Lafayette group was transferred to non Jewish owners the Swiss Aubert and the French industrialist Harlachol 5 The Meyers hid their art collection in a bank vault in southern France But the Nazis accessed the vault a year later in 1941 and seized the collection which also included Camille Pissarro s Bergere rentrant des moutons at least three Renoirs and a Derain 6 Meyer s daughter attempts to recover looted Pissarro editIn 2014 Raoul Meyer s daughter Leone Noelle Meyer sued the University of Oklahoma and the Fred Jones Jr Museum for the return of the Pissarro painting Shepherdess Bringing in Sheep La Bergere Rentrant des Moutons the Nazis had seized 7 The refusal of the Fred Jones Jr Museum caused Oklahoma s Republican state representative Mike Reynolds to call on the American Association of Museums to review the museum s accredidation status for violating ethical bylaws 8 After a long legal battle a settlement was reached in 2016 which specified that the painting be returned to France for five years 9 after which it was to rotate between France and the Fred Jones Museums every three years 10 In 2020 Meyers contested the agreement as unworkable initiating a legal action in a French court 11 The Fred Jones Jr Museum sued Meyers demanding that she be fined 3 5m in the US and face penalties of up to 100 000 a day for contempt of court if she does not halt proceedings in France in which she is seeking full ownership of the impressionist work 12 On 1 June 2021 Meyer abandoned the fight for her father s painting relinquishing ownership of the Pissarro to the University of Oklahoma 13 Honors edit nbsp Chevalier de la Legion d honneurSee also edit nbsp France portal nbsp World War II portal nbsp Judaism portalGaleries Lafayette La Bergere rentrant des moutons Camille Pissarro AryanizationReferences edit Conference Claims 2016 03 03 Claims Conference site Helps Survivor Recover Lost Pissarro Claims Conference Retrieved 2021 11 06 Ms Meyer was a young girl in Vichy France when her entire biological family was deported to Auschwitz where they were murdered Young Leone was saved by a family friend and after the war was adopted by Raoul Meyer and his wife 82 Famous Jewish Concerns Get temporary Managers in Occupied France Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1941 02 24 Retrieved 2021 11 14 O Connor Clare High Fashion Nazi Plunder And Family Feuds Retail s Newest Billionaire Has Quite A Story Forbes Retrieved 2021 11 14 Staff Par Times of Israel La saga juive des Galeries Lafayette fr timesofisrael com in French Retrieved 2021 11 14 Mais la guerre approche et sonne le glas de la richesse de Theophile Bader les Galeries Lafayette sont aryanisees et les administrateurs contraints de demissionner ainsi que 129 employes juifs Les familles Bader Meyer et Heilbronn qui dirigeaient le magasin sont depossedees de leurs biens et le groupe passe sous la direction suisse Staff Par Times of Israel La saga juive des Galeries Lafayette fr timesofisrael com in French Retrieved 2021 11 14 Theophile Bader decede en 1942 paralyse et spolie il ne verra pas le retour de Meyer qui en 1944 parvient a reprendre le magasin des mains du Suisse Aubert et de l industriel francais Harlachol qui etaient proteges par les Allemands Kutner Max 2016 10 04 How a painting stolen by the Nazis ended up at the University of Oklahoma Newsweek Retrieved 2021 11 14 French Woman Sues University of Oklahoma to Recover Nazi Looted Art www lootedart com Retrieved 2021 11 14 Alex Forbes er 2014 11 13 American Association of Museums Goes Easy on Nazi Loot Artnet News Retrieved 2021 11 14 Writers World s Editorial Tulsa World Editorial OU finally to return Nazi loot to rightful owner Tulsa World Archived from the original on 2021 11 14 Retrieved 2021 11 14 Ownership of the painting now will return to Meyer and it will be displayed at a French museum for five years starting this summer After that it will return to OU s Fred Jones Jr Museum of Art for three years and then rotate between France and Oklahoma on a three year cycle A painting stolen by Nazis returns to Paris almost 80 years later Newsweek 2017 04 26 Retrieved 2021 11 14 Carvajal Doreen 2020 12 17 Will a Looted Pissarro End Up in Oklahoma or France The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 11 14 French woman faces court threat in quest to win back Nazi looted Pissarro the Guardian 2021 02 08 Retrieved 2021 11 14 French Woman Ends Legal Fight to Reclaim Nazi Looted Pissarro Painting June 2 2021 Daily News Brief 2021 06 02 Retrieved 2021 11 14 External links editCultural Plunder by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg Database of Art Objects at the Jeu de Paume Bruno Abescat amp Yves Stavidres Derriere l empire Chanel La fabuleuse histoire des Wertheimer L Express 2005 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Raoul Meyer amp oldid 1183523614, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
