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Rancho Sausal Redondo

Rancho Sausal Redondo (Round Willow-grove Ranch) was a 22,458-acre (91 km2) Mexican land grant in present day Los Angeles County, California given in 1837 to Antonio Ygnacio Ávila by Juan Alvarado Governor of Alta California.[1] Rancho Sausal Redondo covered the area that now includes Playa Del Rey, El Segundo, Manhattan Beach, Lawndale, Hermosa Beach, Inglewood, Hawthorne, and Redondo Beach.[2][3]

Rancho Sausal Redondo diseño (a watercolor map of land claims to be submitted to the U.S. government) showing the watershed

History

 
UC Berkeley's Bancroft Library holds a copy of a Rancho Sausal Redondo diseño that shows the predecessor grant Rancho Gauspita was to the north, above the Bayona on the way to Sentinela, and predecessor grant Rancho Salinas was to the south (roughly at Hermosa Beach) close to the Old Salt Lake

Antonio Ygnacio Ávila (1781–1858), a member of the Ávila family of California, married Rosa Maria Ruiz (1789–1866) in 1804.

In 1822, Antonio Ygnacio Ávila was granted a permit from the new Mexican government to utilize grazing land totaling approximately 25,000 acres on what was to become Rancho Sausal Redondo. Ávila received a land grant of Rancho Sausal Redondo for most of this land from Governor Juan Alverado on May 20, 1837.[4]

With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Sausal Redondo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852,[5] and the grant was patented to Antonio Ygnacio Ávila in 1855.[6]

Antonio Ygnacio Ávila died in 1858, and in 1868 Ávila's heirs were forced to sell the rancho to pay the probate costs. The Rancho was sold to Sir Robert Burnett (11th. Baronet, 1876–1894) who used the land for sheep and cattle raising. Having previously acquired Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela, Burnett combined the total area into the Centinela Ranch, thus reuniting the major area of the original land grant. Clear title to the land did not occur until 1873, when a U.S. District Court upheld Burnett's purchase against a suit filed by Ávila heir Tomas Avila Sanchez.

In 1873, Robert Burnett leased the land to Daniel Freeman and returned to his native Scotland. Freeman moved to the ranch with his family, increased the stock, and planted citrus trees. When the 1875 drought ruined the livestock industry, Freeman turned to dry farming. In 1885, Freeman purchased the remainder of Rancho Sausal Redondo. Daniel Freeman was the last person to own all of Rancho Sausal Redondo.[7][8][9]

Historic sites of the Rancho

See also

References

  1. ^ Ogden Hoffman, 1862, Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco
  2. ^ Map of Rancho Sausal Redondo
  3. ^ Map of old Spanish and Mexican ranchos in Los Angeles County
  4. ^ Bruce L. Megowan, Maureen D. Megowan, Historic Tales from Palos Verdes and the South Bay, The History Press, Charleston, SC, Jul 1, 2014, p.103
  5. ^ United States. District Court (California : Southern District) Land Case 354 SD
  6. ^ Report of the Surveyor General 1844–1886 2009-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Family History, Freeman Family Papers
  8. ^ Daniel Freeman Family Papers
  9. ^ James Osborne, 2006, Lawndale, Arcadia Publishing,ISBN 0-7385-3079-4
  10. ^ History of Lawndale

External links

  • Diseño del Rancho Sausal Redondo : Calif. fromcontent.cdlib.org California Digital Library, Contributing Institution: UC Berkeley, Bancroft Library
  • Plat of the Rancho Sausal Redondo, 1868 from hdl.huntington.org, Huntington Digital Library
  • Map of old Spanish and Mexican ranchos in Los Angeles County

Coordinates: 33°54′00″N 118°21′36″W / 33.900°N 118.360°W / 33.900; -118.360

rancho, sausal, redondo, round, willow, grove, ranch, acre, mexican, land, grant, present, angeles, county, california, given, 1837, antonio, ygnacio, Ávila, juan, alvarado, governor, alta, california, covered, area, that, includes, playa, segundo, manhattan, . Rancho Sausal Redondo Round Willow grove Ranch was a 22 458 acre 91 km2 Mexican land grant in present day Los Angeles County California given in 1837 to Antonio Ygnacio Avila by Juan Alvarado Governor of Alta California 1 Rancho Sausal Redondo covered the area that now includes Playa Del Rey El Segundo Manhattan Beach Lawndale Hermosa Beach Inglewood Hawthorne and Redondo Beach 2 3 Rancho Sausal Redondo diseno a watercolor map of land claims to be submitted to the U S government showing the watershed Contents 1 History 2 Historic sites of the Rancho 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory Edit UC Berkeley s Bancroft Library holds a copy of a Rancho Sausal Redondo diseno that shows the predecessor grant Rancho Gauspita was to the north above the Bayona on the way to Sentinela and predecessor grant Rancho Salinas was to the south roughly at Hermosa Beach close to the Old Salt Lake Antonio Ygnacio Avila 1781 1858 a member of the Avila family of California married Rosa Maria Ruiz 1789 1866 in 1804 In 1822 Antonio Ygnacio Avila was granted a permit from the new Mexican government to utilize grazing land totaling approximately 25 000 acres on what was to become Rancho Sausal Redondo Avila received a land grant of Rancho Sausal Redondo for most of this land from Governor Juan Alverado on May 20 1837 4 With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican American War the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored As required by the Land Act of 1851 a claim for Rancho Sausal Redondo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852 5 and the grant was patented to Antonio Ygnacio Avila in 1855 6 Antonio Ygnacio Avila died in 1858 and in 1868 Avila s heirs were forced to sell the rancho to pay the probate costs The Rancho was sold to Sir Robert Burnett 11th Baronet 1876 1894 who used the land for sheep and cattle raising Having previously acquired Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela Burnett combined the total area into the Centinela Ranch thus reuniting the major area of the original land grant Clear title to the land did not occur until 1873 when a U S District Court upheld Burnett s purchase against a suit filed by Avila heir Tomas Avila Sanchez In 1873 Robert Burnett leased the land to Daniel Freeman and returned to his native Scotland Freeman moved to the ranch with his family increased the stock and planted citrus trees When the 1875 drought ruined the livestock industry Freeman turned to dry farming In 1885 Freeman purchased the remainder of Rancho Sausal Redondo Daniel Freeman was the last person to own all of Rancho Sausal Redondo 7 8 9 Historic sites of the Rancho EditCentinela Adobe Burnett s adobe ranch house in Inglewood 10 See also EditRanchos of California List of Ranchos of California List of rancho land grants in Los Angeles County CaliforniaReferences Edit Ogden Hoffman 1862 Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California Numa Hubert San Francisco Map of Rancho Sausal Redondo Map of old Spanish and Mexican ranchos in Los Angeles County Bruce L Megowan Maureen D Megowan Historic Tales from Palos Verdes and the South Bay The History Press Charleston SC Jul 1 2014 p 103 United States District Court California Southern District Land Case 354 SD Report of the Surveyor General 1844 1886 Archived 2009 05 04 at the Wayback Machine Family History Freeman Family Papers Daniel Freeman Family Papers James Osborne 2006 Lawndale Arcadia Publishing ISBN 0 7385 3079 4 History of LawndaleExternal links EditDiseno del Rancho Sausal Redondo Calif fromcontent cdlib org California Digital Library Contributing Institution UC Berkeley Bancroft Library Plat of the Rancho Sausal Redondo 1868 from hdl huntington org Huntington Digital Library Map of old Spanish and Mexican ranchos in Los Angeles County Coordinates 33 54 00 N 118 21 36 W 33 900 N 118 360 W 33 900 118 360 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rancho Sausal Redondo amp oldid 1151097133, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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