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Rancho Santa Teresa

Rancho Santa Teresa was a 9,647-acre (39.04 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Clara County, California given in 1834 by Governor José Figueroa to José Joaquín Bernal.[1] The grant extended west from Coyote Creek to the Santa Teresa Hills, and included present-day Santa Teresa.[2][3][4]

History edit

 
Don Bruno Bernal ran Rancho Santa Teresa after the death of José Joaquín Bernal, his father.

José Joaquín Bernal (1762–1837), a member of the 1776 De Anza Expedition, was a soldier at the Presidio of San Francisco and by 1805 at the Pueblo of San José. In 1819 he retired from the army, and in 1826 he settled his family of eleven children near Santa Teresa spring, ten miles south of San Jose.

In 1837, Jose Joaquin Bernal died, leaving an estate to be divided equally among his widow and his ten children. Four of his children were granted Rancho Valle de San Jose in 1839. In 1844, the Treaty of Santa Teresa was signed at the rancho by Governor Micheltorena and former Governor Alvarado.[5]

With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim was filed by Agustín Bernal, son of José Joaquín Bernal, with the Public Land Commission in 1853. The grant was one square league, and 4,460 acres (18 km2) was confirmed by the U.S. District Court.[6][7] But the 1867 official survey and patent to Agustín Bernal in 1867 was for 9,647 acres (39 km2).[8]

In 1855, another of José Joaquín Bernal's sons, Bruno Bernal (1799–1863) moved to his Rancho El Alisal, leaving the ranch to his sons Ygnacio (1841–1906), Francisco and Antonio.

Historic sites of the Rancho edit

  • Rancho Santa Teresa Historic District/Santa Teresa County Park.[9]
  • Bernal Adobe Site.[10][11]
  • Santa Teresa Spring. Ygnacio Bernal's son, Pedro, established the Santa Teresa Springs Water Company around 1910.
  • Bernal-Gulnac-Joice Ranch/Santa Teresa County Park. The ranch was passed down through descendants of Jose Joaquin Bernal. In 1858, Carlos Maria Gulnac, son of William Gulnac, married Joaquin's granddaughter (Ygnacio's sister) Rufina Bernal. Their daughter, Susan Gulnac, married Patrick Joice. The Joice family ran the ranch until it was sold to IBM in 1980.

References edit

  1. ^ Ogden Hoffman, 1862, Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco
  2. ^ Diseño del Rancho Santa Teresa
  3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rancho Santa Teresa
  4. ^ Early Santa Clara Ranchos, Grants, Patents and Maps
  5. ^ Hoover, Mildred B.; Rensch, Hero; Rensch, Ethel; Abeloe, William N. (1966). Historic Spots in California. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4482-9.
  6. ^ United States. District Court (California : Northern District) Land Case 181 ND
  7. ^ Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1892
  8. ^ Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886 2009-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Santa Clara County Parks - Santa Teresa County Park
  10. ^ Bernal Adobe Site and Bear Tree Lot
  11. ^ Remains of the J.P. Bernal adobe

37°15′00″N 121°48′36″W / 37.250°N 121.810°W / 37.250; -121.810

rancho, santa, teresa, acre, mexican, land, grant, present, santa, clara, county, california, given, 1834, governor, josé, figueroa, josé, joaquín, bernal, grant, extended, west, from, coyote, creek, santa, teresa, hills, included, present, santa, teresa, hist. Rancho Santa Teresa was a 9 647 acre 39 04 km2 Mexican land grant in present day Santa Clara County California given in 1834 by Governor Jose Figueroa to Jose Joaquin Bernal 1 The grant extended west from Coyote Creek to the Santa Teresa Hills and included present day Santa Teresa 2 3 4 History edit nbsp Don Bruno Bernal ran Rancho Santa Teresa after the death of Jose Joaquin Bernal his father Jose Joaquin Bernal 1762 1837 a member of the 1776 De Anza Expedition was a soldier at the Presidio of San Francisco and by 1805 at the Pueblo of San Jose In 1819 he retired from the army and in 1826 he settled his family of eleven children near Santa Teresa spring ten miles south of San Jose In 1837 Jose Joaquin Bernal died leaving an estate to be divided equally among his widow and his ten children Four of his children were granted Rancho Valle de San Jose in 1839 In 1844 the Treaty of Santa Teresa was signed at the rancho by Governor Micheltorena and former Governor Alvarado 5 With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican American War the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored As required by the Land Act of 1851 a claim was filed by Agustin Bernal son of Jose Joaquin Bernal with the Public Land Commission in 1853 The grant was one square league and 4 460 acres 18 km2 was confirmed by the U S District Court 6 7 But the 1867 official survey and patent to Agustin Bernal in 1867 was for 9 647 acres 39 km2 8 In 1855 another of Jose Joaquin Bernal s sons Bruno Bernal 1799 1863 moved to his Rancho El Alisal leaving the ranch to his sons Ygnacio 1841 1906 Francisco and Antonio Historic sites of the Rancho editRancho Santa Teresa Historic District Santa Teresa County Park 9 Bernal Adobe Site 10 11 Santa Teresa Spring Ygnacio Bernal s son Pedro established the Santa Teresa Springs Water Company around 1910 Bernal Gulnac Joice Ranch Santa Teresa County Park The ranch was passed down through descendants of Jose Joaquin Bernal In 1858 Carlos Maria Gulnac son of William Gulnac married Joaquin s granddaughter Ygnacio s sister Rufina Bernal Their daughter Susan Gulnac married Patrick Joice The Joice family ran the ranch until it was sold to IBM in 1980 References edit Ogden Hoffman 1862 Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California Numa Hubert San Francisco Diseno del Rancho Santa Teresa U S Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System Rancho Santa Teresa Early Santa Clara Ranchos Grants Patents and Maps Hoover Mildred B Rensch Hero Rensch Ethel Abeloe William N 1966 Historic Spots in California Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 4482 9 United States District Court California Northern District Land Case 181 ND Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California circa 1852 1892 Report of the Surveyor General 1844 1886 Archived 2009 05 04 at the Wayback Machine Santa Clara County Parks Santa Teresa County Park Bernal Adobe Site and Bear Tree Lot Remains of the J P Bernal adobe 37 15 00 N 121 48 36 W 37 250 N 121 810 W 37 250 121 810 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rancho Santa Teresa amp oldid 1155607203, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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