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Ranchera

Ranchera (pronounced [ranˈtʃeɾa]) or canción ranchera is a genre of traditional music of Mexico. It dates to before the years of the Mexican Revolution. Rancheras today are played in virtually all regional Mexican music styles. Drawing on rural traditional folk music, the ranchera developed as a symbol of a new national consciousness in reaction to the aristocratic tastes of the period.[citation needed]

Definitions

 
José Alfredo Jiménez' tomb in Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, attracts visitors from around the world.

The word ranchera was derived from the word rancho because the songs originated on the ranches and in the countryside of rural Mexico.

Traditional themes in rancheras are about love, patriotism or nature.

Rhythms can have a meter in 2
4
(in slow tempo: ranchera lenta and faster tempo: ranchera marcha), 3
4
(ranchera valseada), or 4
4
(bolero ranchero).[citation needed]

Songs are usually in a major key, and consist of an instrumental introduction, verse and refrain, instrumental section repeating the verse, and another verse and refrain, with a tag ending. Rancheras are also noted for the grito mexicano, a yell that is done at musical interludes within a song, either by the musicians and/or the listening audience.[citation needed]

The normal musical pattern of rancheras is a–b–a–b. Rancheras usually begin with an instrumental introduction (a). The first lyrical portion then begins (b), with instrumental adornments interrupting the lines in between. The instruments then repeat the theme again, and then the lyrics may either be repeated or begin a new set of words. One also finds the form a–b–a–b–c–b used, in which the intro (a) is played, followed by the verse (b). This form is repeated, and then a refrain (c) is added, ending with the verse.[citation needed]

The most popular ranchera composers include Lucha Reyes, Cuco Sánchez, Antonio Aguilar, Juan Gabriel and José Alfredo Jiménez, who composed many of the best-known rancheras, with compositions totaling more than 1,000 songs, making him one of the most prolific songwriters in the history of western music.[citation needed]

Another closely related style of music is the corrido, which is often played by the same ensembles that regularly play rancheras. The corrido, however, is apt to be an epic story about heroes and villains, or the narrator's lifestyle.[citation needed]

See also

References

  • Brenner, H. (1996). Música ranchera. Das mexikanische Äquivalent zur Country and Western Music aus historischer, musikalischer und kommerzieller Sicht (Música ranchera: El equivalente mexicano de la música country y la música del Oeste) (Musikethnologische Sammelbände 14). Foreword by Thomas Stanford. Tutzing: Verlag Hans Schneider, 1996 ISBN 3 7952 0867 X.

External links

  • Musical analysis
  • Northern ranchera lyrics
  • Erichsen, Gerald. "German roots of Mexican Music". Retrieved 12 April 2013.

ranchera, pronounced, ranˈtʃeɾa, canción, ranchera, genre, traditional, music, mexico, dates, before, years, mexican, revolution, today, played, virtually, regional, mexican, music, styles, drawing, rural, traditional, folk, music, ranchera, developed, symbol,. Ranchera pronounced ranˈtʃeɾa or cancion ranchera is a genre of traditional music of Mexico It dates to before the years of the Mexican Revolution Rancheras today are played in virtually all regional Mexican music styles Drawing on rural traditional folk music the ranchera developed as a symbol of a new national consciousness in reaction to the aristocratic tastes of the period citation needed RancheraStylistic originsMariachiCultural originsMexicoDerivative formscorridoOther topicsCharroschilenahuapangoJarabe TapatioMexican zapateadoNew MexicoNortenoRegional Mexicanson mexicanoTejano Contents 1 Definitions 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksDefinitions Edit Jose Alfredo Jimenez tomb in Dolores Hidalgo Guanajuato attracts visitors from around the world The word ranchera was derived from the word rancho because the songs originated on the ranches and in the countryside of rural Mexico Lola Beltran and Aida Cuevas 1976 Traditional themes in rancheras are about love patriotism or nature Rhythms can have a meter in 24 in slow tempo ranchera lenta and faster tempo ranchera marcha 34 ranchera valseada or 44 bolero ranchero citation needed Songs are usually in a major key and consist of an instrumental introduction verse and refrain instrumental section repeating the verse and another verse and refrain with a tag ending Rancheras are also noted for the grito mexicano a yell that is done at musical interludes within a song either by the musicians and or the listening audience citation needed Miguel Aceves Mejia The normal musical pattern of rancheras is a b a b Rancheras usually begin with an instrumental introduction a The first lyrical portion then begins b with instrumental adornments interrupting the lines in between The instruments then repeat the theme again and then the lyrics may either be repeated or begin a new set of words One also finds the form a b a b c b used in which the intro a is played followed by the verse b This form is repeated and then a refrain c is added ending with the verse citation needed The most popular ranchera composers include Lucha Reyes Cuco Sanchez Antonio Aguilar Juan Gabriel and Jose Alfredo Jimenez who composed many of the best known rancheras with compositions totaling more than 1 000 songs making him one of the most prolific songwriters in the history of western music citation needed Another closely related style of music is the corrido which is often played by the same ensembles that regularly play rancheras The corrido however is apt to be an epic story about heroes and villains or the narrator s lifestyle citation needed See also EditRocio Durcal La Prieta Linda Vicente FernandezReferences EditBrenner H 1996 Musica ranchera Das mexikanische Aquivalent zur Country and Western Music aus historischer musikalischer und kommerzieller Sicht Musica ranchera El equivalente mexicano de la musica country y la musica del Oeste Musikethnologische Sammelbande 14 Foreword by Thomas Stanford Tutzing Verlag Hans Schneider 1996 ISBN 3 7952 0867 X External links EditMusical analysis Northern ranchera lyrics Erichsen Gerald German roots of Mexican Music Retrieved 12 April 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ranchera amp oldid 1145839020, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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