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Raimondo Spiazzi

Raimondo Spiazzi OP (18 January 1918 – 14 October 2002) was an Italian Catholic theologian, advisor to Pius XII, and Mariologist with over 2,500 publications.

Early Biography edit

Spiazzi was born in Moneglia, province of Genoa.

Formation edit

He met Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli in 1937, who left a major impression on him and facilitated his entry in the seminary.[1] 25 March 1944, he was ordained to the priesthood. During the war years he taught religion in a secondary school in Turin. After the war, he studied at the Pontifical International Athenaeum Angelicum, the future Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum[2] in Rome and completed his doctorate in Sacred Theology there in 1947 with a dissertation entitled Il cristianesimo perfezione dell'uomo.[3]

Career edit

He taught in Rome at the Angelicum until 1972.[4] Spiazzi, a tireless scholar authored 2.500 publications of which are 150 publications in book format. l'Edizione Marietti dell'Opera Omnia di San Tommaso d'Aquino, l'Enciclopedia Moderna del Cristinesimo, l'Enciclopedia Mariana "Theotòcos".[4] Many of his later publications are in the area of Mariology.

In 1959, Spiazzi published an article, which costs him banning from Rome and the wrath of Pope John XXIII. Aware of discussions on the continued mandatory priestly celibacy, most prominently by the Cardinal Archbishop Emmanuel Célestin Suhard of Paris, Spiazzi argued in Monitor Ecclesiasticus, that historical evidence for mandatory priestly celibacy was extremely shaky. He pointed out, that even at the Ecumenical Council of Trent, the fathers did not consider clerical celibacy a matter of divine positive law, "nor could they since there were validly ordained married priests in communion with Rome".[5]

Pope John XXIII was not amused. He could not punish the Cardinal of Paris, but Spiazzi had to leave his teaching position and Rome within 24 hours. At the Roman synod on 27 January 1960, the Pontiff affirmed mandatory celibacy as a permanent reminder of the heroic age, in which the Church had to do battle and succeeded to the extent that it won the triple title and emblem of its victory: The Church of Christ, free, chaste Catholic.[6]

Spiazzi was theological advisor to Pope Pius XII from 1954 until his death in October 1958. During this time, the Pontiff issued two Marian encyclicals, Ad Caeli Reginam and Fulgens corona.[1] After the death of the Pope he wrote several books, in which he illustrated the modern nature and applicability of the Magisterium of Pius XII. He participated in two seminars in the Vatican on the theology and ecclesiology of the late pontiff. A bitter disagreement developed in a 9 October 1992 seminar, when Cardinal Fiorenzo Angelini accused Raimondo Spiazzi of misrepresenting the late Pope. Angelini, who had come late to the Spiazzi presentation, had most probably misinterpreted him. The encyclical Mystici corporis, was in the view of Spiazzi, a most important legacy of Pope Pius XII and a manifestation not only of his Christology but also of his Mariology.[7] After a serious illness, Spiazzi left Rome in 1997. He was Ordinarius member of Pontifical Academy of Mary.

Raimondo Spiazzi died in 2004 at Varazze, province of Savona.[4]

Selected works edit

  • Processo a Pio XII Intervista con Raimondo Spiazzi (1979)
  • Pio XII, mezzo secolo dopo (1991)
  • Il Cardinale Giuseppe Siri (1990)
  • Echi et Commenti della Proclamazione del Domma dell’Assunzione (with Augustin Bea and Pietro Parente; 1954)
  • Da San Sisto sull'Appia al SS Rosario a Monte Mario (1999)
  • L'Enciclopedia Moderna del Cristianesimo
  • L'Enciclopedia Mariana (1965?)
  • L'Edizione Marietti dell'Opera Omnia di San Tommaso d'Aquino
  • Cronache e fioretti del Monastero di San Sisto all'Appia (1994)
  • San Domenico e il monastero di San Sisto all'Appia (1994)
  • San Tommaso d'Aquino: biografia documentata (1997)
  • Temi e problemi di Teologia Politica (1988)
  • Dottrina soziale della Chiesa (1989)
  • Enciclopedia del pensiero sociale cristiano (1992)

Sources edit

  • Raimondo Spiazzi, Processo a Pio XII Intervista con Raomondo Spiazzi, Pan Editrice, Milan, 1979
  • ivoltialsignore.blogspot.com/2007/10/in-memoriam-padre-raimondo-spiazzi

References edit

  1. ^ a b personal communication, March 2, 1992[not specific enough to verify]
  2. ^ Cf. Benetollo, Vincenzo (2007). "Raimondo Spiazzi (1918–2002)". In Compagnoni, Francesco; Alford, Helen (eds.). Preaching Justice: Dominican Contributions to Social Ethics in the Twentieth Century. Vol. Part 1, Section C, 11. Dublin: Dominican Publications. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-905604-07-4.
  3. ^ "Dedicato al grande e venerabile padre Raimondo Spiazzi O.P. - Madre Antonia Lalìa". www.freeforumzone.com (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-01-13.
  4. ^ a b c rivoltialsignore.blogspot.com/2007/10/in-memoriam-padre-raimondo-spiazzi_[dead link]
  5. ^ Monitor Ecclesiasticus. 84. Romae : Desclée. 1959. ISSN 0026-976X. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[not specific enough to verify]
  6. ^ Giovanni XXIII (1978). Lettere. 1958-1963. In appendice: Documenti e appunti vari. Storia e Letteratura. p. 133. ISBN 9788884986030.
  7. ^ R Spiazzi Mystici corpopis in 30 Giorni 1993.[not specific enough to verify]

raimondo, spiazzi, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, excessively, references, primary, sources, please, improve, this, article, add. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Raimondo Spiazzi news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Raimondo Spiazzi news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Raimondo Spiazzi OP 18 January 1918 14 October 2002 was an Italian Catholic theologian advisor to Pius XII and Mariologist with over 2 500 publications Contents 1 Early Biography 2 Formation 3 Career 4 Selected works 5 Sources 6 ReferencesEarly Biography editSpiazzi was born in Moneglia province of Genoa Formation editHe met Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli in 1937 who left a major impression on him and facilitated his entry in the seminary 1 25 March 1944 he was ordained to the priesthood During the war years he taught religion in a secondary school in Turin After the war he studied at the Pontifical International Athenaeum Angelicum the future Pontifical University of St Thomas Aquinas Angelicum 2 in Rome and completed his doctorate in Sacred Theology there in 1947 with a dissertation entitled Il cristianesimo perfezione dell uomo 3 Career editHe taught in Rome at the Angelicum until 1972 4 Spiazzi a tireless scholar authored 2 500 publications of which are 150 publications in book format l Edizione Marietti dell Opera Omnia di San Tommaso d Aquino l Enciclopedia Moderna del Cristinesimo l Enciclopedia Mariana Theotocos 4 Many of his later publications are in the area of Mariology In 1959 Spiazzi published an article which costs him banning from Rome and the wrath of Pope John XXIII Aware of discussions on the continued mandatory priestly celibacy most prominently by the Cardinal Archbishop Emmanuel Celestin Suhard of Paris Spiazzi argued in Monitor Ecclesiasticus that historical evidence for mandatory priestly celibacy was extremely shaky He pointed out that even at the Ecumenical Council of Trent the fathers did not consider clerical celibacy a matter of divine positive law nor could they since there were validly ordained married priests in communion with Rome 5 Pope John XXIII was not amused He could not punish the Cardinal of Paris but Spiazzi had to leave his teaching position and Rome within 24 hours At the Roman synod on 27 January 1960 the Pontiff affirmed mandatory celibacy as a permanent reminder of the heroic age in which the Church had to do battle and succeeded to the extent that it won the triple title and emblem of its victory The Church of Christ free chaste Catholic 6 Spiazzi was theological advisor to Pope Pius XII from 1954 until his death in October 1958 During this time the Pontiff issued two Marian encyclicals Ad Caeli Reginam and Fulgens corona 1 After the death of the Pope he wrote several books in which he illustrated the modern nature and applicability of the Magisterium of Pius XII He participated in two seminars in the Vatican on the theology and ecclesiology of the late pontiff A bitter disagreement developed in a 9 October 1992 seminar when Cardinal Fiorenzo Angelini accused Raimondo Spiazzi of misrepresenting the late Pope Angelini who had come late to the Spiazzi presentation had most probably misinterpreted him The encyclical Mystici corporis was in the view of Spiazzi a most important legacy of Pope Pius XII and a manifestation not only of his Christology but also of his Mariology 7 After a serious illness Spiazzi left Rome in 1997 He was Ordinarius member of Pontifical Academy of Mary Raimondo Spiazzi died in 2004 at Varazze province of Savona 4 Selected works editProcesso a Pio XII Intervista con Raimondo Spiazzi 1979 Pio XII mezzo secolo dopo 1991 Il Cardinale Giuseppe Siri 1990 Echi et Commenti della Proclamazione del Domma dell Assunzione with Augustin Bea and Pietro Parente 1954 Da San Sisto sull Appia al SS Rosario a Monte Mario 1999 L Enciclopedia Moderna del Cristianesimo L Enciclopedia Mariana 1965 L Edizione Marietti dell Opera Omnia di San Tommaso d Aquino Cronache e fioretti del Monastero di San Sisto all Appia 1994 San Domenico e il monastero di San Sisto all Appia 1994 San Tommaso d Aquino biografia documentata 1997 Temi e problemi di Teologia Politica 1988 Dottrina soziale della Chiesa 1989 Enciclopedia del pensiero sociale cristiano 1992 Sources editRaimondo Spiazzi Processo a Pio XII Intervista con Raomondo Spiazzi Pan Editrice Milan 1979 ivoltialsignore blogspot com 2007 10 in memoriam padre raimondo spiazziReferences edit a b personal communication March 2 1992 not specific enough to verify Cf Benetollo Vincenzo 2007 Raimondo Spiazzi 1918 2002 In Compagnoni Francesco Alford Helen eds Preaching Justice Dominican Contributions to Social Ethics in the Twentieth Century Vol Part 1 Section C 11 Dublin Dominican Publications p 248 ISBN 978 1 905604 07 4 Dedicato al grande e venerabile padre Raimondo Spiazzi O P Madre Antonia Lalia www freeforumzone com in Italian Retrieved 2017 01 13 a b c rivoltialsignore blogspot com 2007 10 in memoriam padre raimondo spiazzi dead link Monitor Ecclesiasticus 84 Romae Desclee 1959 ISSN 0026 976X a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Missing or empty title help not specific enough to verify Giovanni XXIII 1978 Lettere 1958 1963 In appendice Documenti e appunti vari Storia e Letteratura p 133 ISBN 9788884986030 R Spiazzi Mystici corpopis in 30 Giorni 1993 not specific enough to verify Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Raimondo Spiazzi amp oldid 1214596116, wikipedia, 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