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A railroad plough is a rail vehicle which supports an immensely strong, hook-shaped plough. It is used for destruction of railroad ties in warfare, as part of a scorched earth policy, so that the track becomes unusable for the enemy.
Railroad plough from the Military Museum in Belgrade. The hook can be raised for transportation or lowered for track destruction.
In use, the plough is lowered to rip up the middle of the track as it is hauled along by a locomotive. This action breaks the wooden ties (sleepers) which forces the steel rails out of alignment, making the line impassable by later rail vehicles.[1] Bridges and signalling equipment also suffer serious damage.
Sherman's neckties – A railway destruction tactic used in the American Civil War by the Union to prevent the Confederacy from using the tracks by making them difficult to repair.
Nero Decree – Hitler's unfulfilled plan to destroy German infrastructure, during retreat, to avoid it being used by the Allied forces
Referencesedit
^ abAtkinson, Rick (2007). The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944. Liberation Trilogy. Vol. Two. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 235. ISBN978-0-8050-6289-2.
^Pre-war fortification of Czechoslovakia in Czech Switzerland 7 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine (entry for 24 September 1938) (Retrieved: 15 November 2007)
^"НЕМЕЦКИЙ ПУТЕРАЗРУШИТЕЛЬ «КРЮК» (ГЕРМАНИЯ)". 26 July 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Railroad ploughs.
Schwellenpflug, the rail wolf used by Germans in retreat.
Photos of "rail wolf" in action and resultant damage
Video of German soldiers using a rail plough.
Andrew Grantham's blog
February 16, 2024
railroad, plough, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, russian, july, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, russian, article, machine, translation, like, deepl. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian July 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 089 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Putevoj razrushitel see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Putevoj razrushitel to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation A railroad plough is a rail vehicle which supports an immensely strong hook shaped plough It is used for destruction of railroad ties in warfare as part of a scorched earth policy so that the track becomes unusable for the enemy Railroad plough from the Military Museum in Belgrade The hook can be raised for transportation or lowered for track destruction In use the plough is lowered to rip up the middle of the track as it is hauled along by a locomotive This action breaks the wooden ties sleepers which forces the steel rails out of alignment making the line impassable by later rail vehicles 1 Bridges and signalling equipment also suffer serious damage Contents 1 Deployment 2 Surviving vehicles 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDeployment edit nbsp German railroad plough in action Belarus 1944 nbsp German railroad plough in Italy 1944 A similar device which ripped the rail off the ties had been used by railway troops of the Imperial Russian Army in World War I during their retreat from Galicia and Poland Railroad ploughs were in use by the Czechoslovak Army during the German occupation in 1938 2 and by German Wehrmacht armed forces retreating northward through Italy 1 and westward from the Eastern Front in World War II The German author Arno Schmidt 1914 1979 in his post war novel Leviathan uses the image of a railroad plough as a symbol of evil citation needed Surviving vehicles editLocation Image DescriptionBelgrade Military Museum nbsp A plough is on its permanent outer exhibition Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina nbsp A plough is displayed in front of the museum Victory Park on the Poklonnaya Hill A replica of a German railroad plough is on display 3 Unknown nbsp A captured German World War II example was kept at the Longmoor Military Railway This might have since been transferred to the care of the UK s National Army Museum See also editSherman s neckties A railway destruction tactic used in the American Civil War by the Union to prevent the Confederacy from using the tracks by making them difficult to repair Nero Decree Hitler s unfulfilled plan to destroy German infrastructure during retreat to avoid it being used by the Allied forcesReferences edit a b Atkinson Rick 2007 The Day of Battle The War in Sicily and Italy 1943 1944 Liberation Trilogy Vol Two New York Henry Holt and Company p 235 ISBN 978 0 8050 6289 2 Pre war fortification of Czechoslovakia in Czech Switzerland Archived 7 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine entry for 24 September 1938 Retrieved 15 November 2007 NEMECKIJ PUTERAZRUShITEL KRYuK GERMANIYa 26 July 2012 Retrieved 19 June 2014 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Railroad ploughs Schwellenpflug the rail wolf used by Germans in retreat Photos of rail wolf in action and resultant damage Video of German soldiers using a rail plough Andrew Grantham s blog Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Railroad plough amp oldid 1189875331, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
