Radio transmission in Paris began in 1921, and today there are many AM and FM radio stations available to listeners in Paris and the Île-de-France region.
The first radio broadcast in Paris aimed at the general public took place on 24 December 1921. The next year, the French government allowed the establishment of the first private radio station in Paris: Radiola.
After the Second World War, Parisian radio was nationalized, and it was not until 1981, following the election of François Mitterrand that private companies were able easily to broadcast in the Paris area. Mitterrand was attempting to permit the growth of radio stations through privatization and fewer regulations, following the Italian example (in 1977, the Italian government permitted the establishment of private stations, leading to a boom in the number of stations). In the early 1980s, there were more than 200 radio stations in Paris. These stations often overlapped, broadcast only sporadically and often low-quality content. This chaotic situation came to an end after the establishment of several regulatory agencies — first the Haute Autorité, then the CNCL, and finally the Conseil Supérieur de l'Audiovisuel which granted licences to operate on specific frequencies to certain companies.
The first radio stations in Paris (chronological)edit
Radio Tour Eiffel (general interest; state radio) 24 December 1921-June 1940. At the start, it broadcast only for a half-hour a day: a weather forecast, a review of the press and music. The first news broadcast took place on it 3 November 1925.
Radiola (general interest; private) 6 November 1922 to 28 March 1924. Radiola's first trials took place on 26 June 1922 and its first regular broadcasts began on 6 November 1922. Marcel Laporte provided the most-frequently-heard voice for the station. Its first news broadcasts took place on 6 January 1923. It became Radio Paris on 29 March 1924 (general interest ; private, then state-run on 17 December 1933) 29 March 1924–17 June 1940. It kept its name of Radio Paris from July 1940 until August 1944, but the station was then run by Nazis and French collaborators.
Radio PTT (general interest; state-run) 20 January 1923 until June 1940.
Poste Parisien (general interest; private) from 30 March 1924 to June 1940.
Radio LL (general interest; private) from March 1926 until 28 September 1935. It became Radio Cité (general interest; private) from 29 September 1935 until June 1940.
Radio Vitus (general interest; private) from 1 December 1926 until 14 January 1934. It became Poste de l’Ile de France (general interest; private) from 15 January 1934 until June 1940
Radio Luxembourg (general interest, private) from 15 March 1933 until 21 September 1939, and was resurrected from 1945 to 1966, before becoming RTL (general interest) since 1966
Radio 37 (general interest; private) from 5 September 1937 to 13 June 1940
Poste colonial (general interest, directed towards the French colonies ; state radio) from 30 April 1931 until 1 March 1938. It became Paris Mondial (general interest, directed towards French colonies, in 20 languages ; state radio) from 2 March 1938 until 17 June 1940.
From Public Service to Pirate Radio (non-exhaustive chronological list)edit
Paris Inter, then RTF Inter (general interest, state-run) from 1947 to 1963. Became France Inter (general interest, state-run) from 1963 on.
Europe 1 (general interest, private) from 1955 on.
Radio FG (originally serving the gay community, it has now somewhat walked away from that angle. Today it is classified as a mostly techno/house radio) since 1981 (Trivia: FG stands for Fréquence Gay).
Radio Montmartre (French music) from 1981 until 11 July 1995. Became Montmartre FM (French music) from 11 July 1995 until 1998, then became MFM (French music) since 1998.
La voix du Lézard (modern rock) from 1982 to 1986. Became Skyrock (top 40, then top 40/rap) since 1986
France Info (news, public service) since 1 June 1987.
Electric FM (?; owned by de Bouygues); since 1987.
RTH [fr] (rock) from 1981 to 1987.
Ca bouge dans ma tête (world) from 1985 to 1987. Became Ouï FM (alternative rock) SINCE 1987.
Hit FM (?) from 1 January 1985 to 11 mars 1988. Became Europe 2 (Adult contemporary, sister station to Europe 1) from January 1987 until 12 mars 1988, at which point it became Hit FM once again).
CFM (General interest FM, sister station of Europe 1) from 15 April 1985 to 30 May 1986. Broadcasts some news shows produced by Europe 1.
Gilda (General interest FM) from 1981 until 1987. Became Chérie FM (Music and news; owned by NRJ) in 1987.
Paris Jazz (jazz) since 1987. Merger of "Génération" and "Paris Jazz sur Paris".
Pacific FM (music) from July 1987 until 13 November 1989 (became Rire et Chansons, (music and sketches ; owned by NRJ) from 14 November 1989 on.
Chic FM (music) from January 1986 until 2 September 1987 Became FUN (top 40) in 1987.
95.2 (music) from 1983 until 1987. Became KISS FM (General interest FM) from 30 avril 1987 until October 1990 ; Frequency shared since April 2001 by Ici et Maintenant and Radio Néo
Muppies FM (children's radio) began as pirate in 1987, later became Superloustic (children's radio) from May 1987 until September 1987. Restarted in 2004 as an AM station.
Radio Eglantine (Portuguese) from the 1980s until the 1990s.
KWFM (rock) from September 1989 until October 1990, following California FM [not the US station from Tucson, AZ].
Aventure FM (owned by the French Army) from December 1987 until 1989. Became Maxximum (dance ; owned by RTL) from 23 October 1989 to 5 January 1992. Became M40 (top 40 ; owned by RTL) from 6 January 1992 until 18 January 1995. Became RTL 1 (top 40; owned by RTL) from 19 January 1995, then became RTL 2 (pop-rock ; owned by RTL) from 1995 on.
BFM (news) since 1992.
Bizz FM (Music) from November 1992 to 31 December 1993. Station belonged to Eddie Barclay. Became Chante France (French music) since le 1 January 1994.
Le Mouv' (soft rock, public service) since 8 December 2001.
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Radio transmission in Paris began in 1921 and today there are many AM and FM radio stations available to listeners in Paris and the Ile de France region Contents 1 History 2 The first radio stations in Paris chronological 3 From Public Service to Pirate Radio non exhaustive chronological list 4 From free form to formats non exhaustive chronological list 5 Current FM band in Paris 6 See also 7 External linksHistory editThe first radio broadcast in Paris aimed at the general public took place on 24 December 1921 The next year the French government allowed the establishment of the first private radio station in Paris Radiola After the Second World War Parisian radio was nationalized and it was not until 1981 following the election of Francois Mitterrand that private companies were able easily to broadcast in the Paris area Mitterrand was attempting to permit the growth of radio stations through privatization and fewer regulations following the Italian example in 1977 the Italian government permitted the establishment of private stations leading to a boom in the number of stations In the early 1980s there were more than 200 radio stations in Paris These stations often overlapped broadcast only sporadically and often low quality content This chaotic situation came to an end after the establishment of several regulatory agencies first the Haute Autorite then the CNCL and finally the Conseil Superieur de l Audiovisuel which granted licences to operate on specific frequencies to certain companies The first radio stations in Paris chronological editRadio Tour Eiffel general interest state radio 24 December 1921 June 1940 At the start it broadcast only for a half hour a day a weather forecast a review of the press and music The first news broadcast took place on it 3 November 1925 Radiola general interest private 6 November 1922 to 28 March 1924 Radiola s first trials took place on 26 June 1922 and its first regular broadcasts began on 6 November 1922 Marcel Laporte provided the most frequently heard voice for the station Its first news broadcasts took place on 6 January 1923 It became Radio Paris on 29 March 1924 general interest private then state run on 17 December 1933 29 March 1924 17 June 1940 It kept its name of Radio Paris from July 1940 until August 1944 but the station was then run by Nazis and French collaborators Radio PTT general interest state run 20 January 1923 until June 1940 Poste Parisien general interest private from 30 March 1924 to June 1940 Radio LL general interest private from March 1926 until 28 September 1935 It became Radio Cite general interest private from 29 September 1935 until June 1940 Radio Vitus general interest private from 1 December 1926 until 14 January 1934 It became Poste de l Ile de France general interest private from 15 January 1934 until June 1940 Radio Luxembourg general interest private from 15 March 1933 until 21 September 1939 and was resurrected from 1945 to 1966 before becoming RTL general interest since 1966 Radio 37 general interest private from 5 September 1937 to 13 June 1940 Poste colonial general interest directed towards the French colonies state radio from 30 April 1931 until 1 March 1938 It became Paris Mondial general interest directed towards French colonies in 20 languages state radio from 2 March 1938 until 17 June 1940 From Public Service to Pirate Radio non exhaustive chronological list editParis Inter then RTF Inter general interest state run from 1947 to 1963 Became France Inter general interest state run from 1963 on Europe 1 general interest private from 1955 on France Musique music public service from 1963 France Culture culture public service since 1963 FIP music public service since 1971 RFI news and information public service similar to the BBC and NPR since 6 January 1975 Radio Verte green ecological pirate from 1977 until 1981 Radio Ivre drunk radio pirate from 1979 until 1981 Radio 7 music public service from 1980 until 1987 Ici et Maintenant here and now political socialist from 21 June 1980 was pirate at the start until 5 September 1996 Radio Carbone 14 from 1981 until 1983 It was here that Jean Yves Lafesse and Supernana debuted From free form to formats non exhaustive chronological list editNova general interest FM from 25 May 1981 on Ado FM local then musical from 1981 changed to a commercial station run by Start Vibration and now plays R amp B Radio Libertaire anarchist since 1981 Radio Notre Dame catholic since 1981 RFM music since May 1981 was independent then owned by the British firm Crown then groupe Lagardere NRJ music since 1981 Radio FG originally serving the gay community it has now somewhat walked away from that angle Today it is classified as a mostly techno house radio since 1981 Trivia FG stands for Frequence Gay Radio Montmartre French music from 1981 until 11 July 1995 Became Montmartre FM French music from 11 July 1995 until 1998 then became MFM French music since 1998 La voix du Lezard modern rock from 1982 to 1986 Became Skyrock top 40 then top 40 rap since 1986 Radio Classique classical since January 1983 Nostalgie oldies since 1986 France Info news public service since 1 June 1987 Electric FM owned by de Bouygues since 1987 RTH fr rock from 1981 to 1987 Ca bouge dans ma tete world from 1985 to 1987 Became Oui FM alternative rock SINCE 1987 Hit FM from 1 January 1985 to 11 mars 1988 Became Europe 2 Adult contemporary sister station to Europe 1 from January 1987 until 12 mars 1988 at which point it became Hit FM once again CFM General interest FM sister station of Europe 1 from 15 April 1985 to 30 May 1986 Broadcasts some news shows produced by Europe 1 Gilda General interest FM from 1981 until 1987 Became Cherie FM Music and news owned by NRJ in 1987 Paris Jazz jazz since 1987 Merger of Generation and Paris Jazz sur Paris Pacific FM music from July 1987 until 13 November 1989 became Rire et Chansons music and sketches owned by NRJ from 14 November 1989 on Chic FM music from January 1986 until 2 September 1987 Became FUN top 40 in 1987 95 2 music from 1983 until 1987 Became KISS FM General interest FM from 30 avril 1987 until October 1990 Frequency shared since April 2001 by Ici et Maintenant and Radio Neo Muppies FM children s radio began as pirate in 1987 later became Superloustic children s radio from May 1987 until September 1987 Restarted in 2004 as an AM station Radio Eglantine Portuguese from the 1980s until the 1990s KWFM rock from September 1989 until October 1990 following California FM not the US station from Tucson AZ Aventure FM owned by the French Army from December 1987 until 1989 Became Maxximum dance owned by RTL from 23 October 1989 to 5 January 1992 Became M40 top 40 owned by RTL from 6 January 1992 until 18 January 1995 Became RTL 1 top 40 owned by RTL from 19 January 1995 then became RTL 2 pop rock owned by RTL from 1995 on BFM news since 1992 Bizz FM Music from November 1992 to 31 December 1993 Station belonged to Eddie Barclay Became Chante France French music since le 1 January 1994 Le Mouv soft rock public service since 8 December 2001 Radio Neo New artists since 2001 Broadcasters in the banlieue IDFM Val d Oise since 1982 initially Radio Enghien CVS Hauts de Seine from 1981 until September 1990 Became O FM from September 1990 until 1998 Became Sport O FM in 1998 then Sport FM since 2002 Radio Caroline Daniel Guichard and his Radio Bocal both in Nanterre and RSRM Rueil Malmaison broadcast locally a few years at the start of the 1980s TSF radio du jazz communist then jazz since 1981 broadcast successively from Nanterre then from Bobigny MBS Daniel Gerard 92 8 country music and American music Current FM band in Paris edit87 8 France Inter 88 2 Generations 88 6 Radio soleil 89 0 Radio France Internationale 89 4 Radio libertaire 89 9 TSF Jazz 90 4 Nostalgie 90 9 Chante France 91 3 Cherie FM 91 7 France Musique 92 1 Le Mouv 92 6 Tropiques FM 92 8 Music Box 93 1 Radio pays Aligre FM 93 5 France Culture 93 9 Radio Campus Paris Vivre FM 94 3 Radio Orient 94 8 Radio J Judaiques FM RCJ Radio Shalom 95 2 Ici et Maintenant Radio Neo 95 6 Radio courtoisie 96 0 Skyrock 96 4 BFM Business 96 9 Voltage 97 4 Rire et Chansons 97 8 Ado FM 98 2 Radio FG 98 6 Radio Alfa 98 8 Radio Espace FM 99 0 Radio Latina 99 5 France Maghreb AYP FM 99 9 Sud Radio 100 3 NRJ 100 7 Radio Notre Dame Frequence protestante 101 1 Radio Classique 101 5 Radio Nova 101 9 FUN Radio 102 3 Oui FM 102 7 MFM 103 1 RMC Info 103 5 Virgin Radio 103 9 RFM 104 3 RTL 104 7 Europe 1 105 1 FIP 105 5 France Info 105 9 RTL 2 106 3 Frequence Paris plurielle 106 7 Beur FM 107 1 France Bleu Ile de France 107 5 Africa n 1 107 7 Autoroute FM 107 7 107 9 Vent d Ouest pirate not regular Radio Plus pirate not regular See also editRadiodiffusion Television Francaise Office de Radiodiffusion Television FrancaiseExternal links editRadio stations in Paris Radiomap eu List of Radio Stations in Paris Radios in Paris Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Radio in Paris amp oldid 1148535817, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
