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Radcliffe Infirmary

January 01, 1970

Not to be confused with John Radcliffe Hospital.

The Radcliffe Infirmary was a hospital in central north Oxford, England, located at the southern end of Woodstock Road on the western side, backing onto Walton Street.

Radcliffe Infirmary
Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust
Shown in Oxfordshire
Geography
LocationOxford, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom
Coordinates51°45′37″N 1°15′43″W / 51.76028°N 1.26194°W / 51.76028; -1.26194
Organisation
Care systemPublic NHS
TypeGeneral
Affiliated universityUniversity of Oxford
Services
Emergency departmentNo Accident & Emergency
Beds275
History
Opened1770
Closed2007
Links
Websiteoxfordradcliffe.nhs.uk
ListsHospitals in England

Closed in 2007, after refurbishment the building was re-opened in October 2012 for use by the Faculty of Philosophy and both the Philosophy and Theology libraries of the University of Oxford.

History edit

The initial proposals to build a hospital in Oxford were put forward at a meeting of the Radcliffe Trustees, who were administering John Radcliffe's estate valued at £4,000, in 1758. The facility was constructed on land given by Thomas Rowney, one of the two members of parliament for Oxford. The foundation stone was laid on 27 August 1761 and the new facility was officially opened on 18 October 1770.[1]

A fountain of the Greek god Triton was placed in front of the main infirmary building in 1858[2] and the Oxford Eye Hospital was established on the site in 1886.[3]

During the First World War, part of the hospital was converted for military use as one of the many sections of the Third Southern General Hospital.[4]

In 1936 the Radcliffe Infirmary treated four members of the British Union of Fascists following the Battle of Carfax.[5]

A number of pioneering moments in medical history occurred at the hospital. Penicillin was first tested on patients on 27 January 1941[6] and the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology was founded on the site in 1942.[3]

The entrance of the hospital was seen in the ITV television series Inspector Morse in 1991.[7] The first Utah Array (later known as the BrainGate) implantation in a human (Kevin Warwick) took place on 14 March 2002.[8]

After services had been transferred to purpose-built buildings at the John Radcliffe and Churchill Hospitals in nearby Headington, the infirmary closed for medical use in 2007.[9] Following refurbishment, the infirmary building was re-opened in October 2012 for use by the Faculty of Philosophy and both the Philosophy and Theology libraries of the University of Oxford.[2] The site, which is now known as the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, also became home to the Blavatnik School of Government in 2012.[2]

Notable Staff edit

  • Agnes Jean Watt, Royal Red Cross[10] (1859-1946) Matron, 1897-1921[11] reformed the nursing department[12][13] and was also Principal Matron, TFNS, 3rd Southern General Hospital, Oxford, 1909–1922[14][15][16] She was trained under Matron Eva Luckes, at The London Hospital between 1888 and 1890.[17] Agnes worked as a sister for most of the next seven years at The London Hospital. Sydney Holland and Eva Luckes were determined that she should obtain the matron's position in Oxford.[13][18]
  • Thora Silverthorne trained as a nurse at the Radcliffe Infirmary, during which she earned the nickname "Red Silverthorne" for her Communist Party activism in the city of Oxford and for her membership of the October Club. Silverthorne volunteered as a nurse to serve hunger marchers passing through Oxford during the 1932 National Hunger March, an act of mercy she performed by "helping herself to bandages and dressings" from the Radcliffe Infirmary.[19] Silverthorne used her medical training at the Radcliffe Infirmary to help create the first-ever foreign hospital to serve the International Brigades and the Spanish Republic.[20] Later in life she created the UK's first union for rank and file nurses, the National Nurses Association.[19]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "The Radcliffe Infirmary". Oxford History. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  2. ^ a b c . University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  3. ^ a b A brief history of the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology 2 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Oxford and the First World War: Third Southern General Hospital". Oxford History. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  5. ^ Bowie, Duncan (2018). Reform & Revolt in the City of Dreaming Spires: Radical, Socialist and Communist Politics in the City of Oxford 1930-1980. London: University of Westminster Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-912656-12-7.
  6. ^ . ScienceWatch. Thomson Scientific. 2007. Archived from the original on 21 February 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
  7. ^ "Inspector Morse (TV Series); Second Time Around (1991)". IMDB. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  8. ^ "SCI/TECH | Cyborg study draws fire". BBC News. 22 March 2002. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  9. ^ Oxford University takes over Radcliffe Infirmary site 22 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Watt, Miss A., R.R.C., The London Hospital Gazette, 1918, Supplement to Issue 198, Part 2, 29; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
  11. ^ Anonymous (27 February 1897). "'Appointments'". "The Hospital" Nursing Mirror. 21 (544): 196.
  12. ^ Annual Report, 1921; Radcliffe Infirmary and County Hospital, Oxford Annual Reports, 1921; OHARI/1/A14, 8–9; Oxford Health Authority, Oxfordshire History Centre, Oxford
  13. ^ a b Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of Matrons’? A study of Eva Lückes’s influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022)
  14. ^ Anonymous (1918). "Watt, Miss A., R.R.C.". The London Hospital Gazette. Supplement (198): Part 2, 29.
  15. ^ Annual Report, 1915, 7; Radcliffe Infirmary and County Hospital, Oxford Annual Reports, 1911–1915; OHARI/1/A8; Oxford Health Authority, Oxfordshire History Centre, Oxford.
  16. ^ Agnes Watt, British Army Nurses’ Service Records 1914–1922; WO399/15369; The National Archives, Kew
  17. ^ Agnes Watt, Register of Probationers; RLHLH/N/1/3, 4; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
  18. ^ Agnes Watt, Register of Sisters and Nurses; RLHLH/N/4/1,103; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
  19. ^ a b Meddick, Simon; Payne, Liz; Katz, Phil (2020). Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism. UK: Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-907464-45-4.
  20. ^ Farman, Chris; Rose, Valery; Woolley, Liz (2015). No Other Way: Oxfordshire and the Spanish Civil War 1936-39. London: Oxford international Brigade Memorial Committee. p. 100.

Further reading edit

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radcliffe Infirmary.
  • Radcliffe Infirmary information and history from the Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals website
  • from the NHS
  • Oxford Eye Hospital — Radcliffe Infirmary including directions

January 01, 1970
radcliffe, infirmary, confused, with, john, radcliffe, hospital, hospital, central, north, oxford, england, located, southern, woodstock, road, western, side, backing, onto, walton, street, oxford, radcliffe, hospitals, trustshown, oxfordshiregeographylocation. Not to be confused with John Radcliffe Hospital The Radcliffe Infirmary was a hospital in central north Oxford England located at the southern end of Woodstock Road on the western side backing onto Walton Street Radcliffe InfirmaryOxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS TrustShown in OxfordshireGeographyLocationOxford Oxfordshire England United KingdomCoordinates51 45 37 N 1 15 43 W 51 76028 N 1 26194 W 51 76028 1 26194OrganisationCare systemPublic NHSTypeGeneralAffiliated universityUniversity of OxfordServicesEmergency departmentNo Accident amp EmergencyBeds275HistoryOpened1770Closed2007LinksWebsiteoxfordradcliffe wbr nhs wbr ukListsHospitals in England Closed in 2007 after refurbishment the building was re opened in October 2012 for use by the Faculty of Philosophy and both the Philosophy and Theology libraries of the University of Oxford Contents 1 History 2 Notable Staff 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksHistory editThe initial proposals to build a hospital in Oxford were put forward at a meeting of the Radcliffe Trustees who were administering John Radcliffe s estate valued at 4 000 in 1758 The facility was constructed on land given by Thomas Rowney one of the two members of parliament for Oxford The foundation stone was laid on 27 August 1761 and the new facility was officially opened on 18 October 1770 1 A fountain of the Greek god Triton was placed in front of the main infirmary building in 1858 2 and the Oxford Eye Hospital was established on the site in 1886 3 During the First World War part of the hospital was converted for military use as one of the many sections of the Third Southern General Hospital 4 In 1936 the Radcliffe Infirmary treated four members of the British Union of Fascists following the Battle of Carfax 5 A number of pioneering moments in medical history occurred at the hospital Penicillin was first tested on patients on 27 January 1941 6 and the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology was founded on the site in 1942 3 The entrance of the hospital was seen in the ITV television series Inspector Morse in 1991 7 The first Utah Array later known as the BrainGate implantation in a human Kevin Warwick took place on 14 March 2002 8 After services had been transferred to purpose built buildings at the John Radcliffe and Churchill Hospitals in nearby Headington the infirmary closed for medical use in 2007 9 Following refurbishment the infirmary building was re opened in October 2012 for use by the Faculty of Philosophy and both the Philosophy and Theology libraries of the University of Oxford 2 The site which is now known as the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter also became home to the Blavatnik School of Government in 2012 2 Notable Staff editAgnes Jean Watt Royal Red Cross 10 1859 1946 Matron 1897 1921 11 reformed the nursing department 12 13 and was also Principal Matron TFNS 3rd Southern General Hospital Oxford 1909 1922 14 15 16 She was trained under Matron Eva Luckes at The London Hospital between 1888 and 1890 17 Agnes worked as a sister for most of the next seven years at The London Hospital Sydney Holland and Eva Luckes were determined that she should obtain the matron s position in Oxford 13 18 Thora Silverthorne trained as a nurse at the Radcliffe Infirmary during which she earned the nickname Red Silverthorne for her Communist Party activism in the city of Oxford and for her membership of the October Club Silverthorne volunteered as a nurse to serve hunger marchers passing through Oxford during the 1932 National Hunger March an act of mercy she performed by helping herself to bandages and dressings from the Radcliffe Infirmary 19 Silverthorne used her medical training at the Radcliffe Infirmary to help create the first ever foreign hospital to serve the International Brigades and the Spanish Republic 20 Later in life she created the UK s first union for rank and file nurses the National Nurses Association 19 See also editList of hospitals in England John Radcliffe HospitalReferences edit The Radcliffe Infirmary Oxford History Retrieved 14 October 2018 a b c Radcliffe Observatory Quarter ROQ University of Oxford Archived from the original on 31 August 2012 Retrieved 24 August 2015 a b A brief history of the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology Archived 2 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Oxford and the First World War Third Southern General Hospital Oxford History Retrieved 14 October 2018 Bowie Duncan 2018 Reform amp Revolt in the City of Dreaming Spires Radical Socialist and Communist Politics in the City of Oxford 1930 1980 London University of Westminster Press p 193 ISBN 978 1 912656 12 7 Making Penicillin Possible Norman Heatley Remembers ScienceWatch Thomson Scientific 2007 Archived from the original on 21 February 2007 Retrieved 13 February 2007 Inspector Morse TV Series Second Time Around 1991 IMDB Retrieved 14 October 2018 SCI TECH Cyborg study draws fire BBC News 22 March 2002 Retrieved 24 August 2015 Oxford University takes over Radcliffe Infirmary site Archived 22 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine Watt Miss A R R C The London Hospital Gazette 1918 Supplement to Issue 198 Part 2 29 Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums London Anonymous 27 February 1897 Appointments The Hospital Nursing Mirror 21 544 196 Annual Report 1921 Radcliffe Infirmary and County Hospital Oxford Annual Reports 1921 OHARI 1 A14 8 9 Oxford Health Authority Oxfordshire History Centre Oxford a b Rogers Sarah 2022 A Maker of Matrons A study of Eva Luckes s influence on a generation of nurse leaders 1880 1919 Unpublished PhD thesis University of Huddersfield April 2022 Anonymous 1918 Watt Miss A R R C The London Hospital Gazette Supplement 198 Part 2 29 Annual Report 1915 7 Radcliffe Infirmary and County Hospital Oxford Annual Reports 1911 1915 OHARI 1 A8 Oxford Health Authority Oxfordshire History Centre Oxford Agnes Watt British Army Nurses Service Records 1914 1922 WO399 15369 The National Archives Kew Agnes Watt Register of Probationers RLHLH N 1 3 4 Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums London Agnes Watt Register of Sisters and Nurses RLHLH N 4 1 103 Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums London a b Meddick Simon Payne Liz Katz Phil 2020 Red Lives Communists and the Struggle for Socialism UK Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited p 185 ISBN 978 1 907464 45 4 Farman Chris Rose Valery Woolley Liz 2015 No Other Way Oxfordshire and the Spanish Civil War 1936 39 London Oxford international Brigade Memorial Committee p 100 Further reading editGibson Alexander 1926 The Radcliffe Infirmary Oxford University Press Moss Andrew 2007 The Radcliffe Infirmary History Press ISBN 978 0752442488 Robb Smith A H T 1970 A Short History of the Radcliffe Infirmary Church Army Press United Oxford Hospitals ISBN 978 0950167404 Selby Green Jenny 1991 History of the Radcliffe Infirmary Image Publications ISBN 978 1873241059 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radcliffe Infirmary Radcliffe Infirmary information and history from the Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals website Radcliffe Infirmary Site Summary Information from the NHS Oxford Eye Hospital Radcliffe Infirmary including directions Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Radcliffe Infirmary amp oldid 1205307169, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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