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Rachis (gastropod)

Rachis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cerastidae.[2]

Rachis
Shell of Rachis venusta (syntype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Infraorder: Pupilloidei
Superfamily: Pupilloidea
Family: Cerastidae
Genus: Rachis
Albers, 1850[1]
Type species
Bulimus pallens
Jonas, 1843
Synonyms[2]
  • Buliminus (Rachis) Albers, 1850
  • Buliminus (Rhachis) L. Pfeiffer, 1856
  • Bulimus (Rachis) Albers, 1850 (original rank)
  • Bulimus (Rhachis) L. Pfeiffer, 1856 (superseded combination)
  • Ena (Rachisellus) Bourguignat, 1890 (junior synonym)
  • Rachis (Rachis) Albers, 1850
  • Rachisellus Bourguignat, 1890
  • Rhachis L. Pfeiffer, 1856 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Rachis Albers, 1850)

This genus is also spelled as “Rhachis”as a synonym.[3] Rachis is a Latinised version of rhachis (a midrib or ridge) or rhachos (a thorn or thorn bush), both of which are Greek nouns of feminine gender.[2]

Species edit

  • Rachis ambongoensis Fischer-Piette, 1964
  • Rachis aurea (Heude, 1890)
  • Rachis badiola (Morelet, 1881)
  • Rachis bewsheri (Morelet, 1877)
  • Rachis catenata (E. von Martens, 1860)
  • Rachis comorensis (Morelet, 1881)
  • Rachis cunctatoris van Bruggen, 1975
  • Rachis electrina (Morelet, 1864)
  • Rachis elongatula Bourguignat, 1890
  • Rachis fagotiana (Ancey, 1885)
  • Rachis genalensis Kobelt, 1910
  • Rachis gracillima F. Haas, 1936
  • Rachis humbloti (Morelet, 1888) (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym)
  • Rachis ingenua (Morelet, 1864)
  • Rachis jejuna (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1893)[4]
  • Rachis nigrilineata (Reeve, 1849)
  • Rachis obeliscus C. R. Boettger, 1913
  • Rachis pachistoma Bourguignat, 1890
  • Rachis punctata (Anton, 1838)[5]
  • Rachis stahlbergi C. R. Boettger, 1913
  • Rachis tulearensis Fischer-Piette, 1964[6]
  • Rachis venusta (Morelet, 1861)
  • Rachis zonulata (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
Synonyms
  • Rachis aldabrae (E. von Martens, 1898): synonym of Rhachistia aldabrae (E. von Martens, 1898) (unaccepted combination)
  • Rachis badiolus: synonym of Rachis badiola (Morelet, 1881) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  • Rachis bidwilli (Cox, 1868): synonym of Rhachistia histrio (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
  • Rachis bloyeti Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of Rhachidina braunsii (E. von Martens, 1869): synonym of Rhachistia braunsii (E. von Martens, 1869) (junior synonym)
  • Rachis boehmi (E. von Martens, 1895): synonym of Rhachistia boehmi (E. von Martens, 1895)
  • Rachis braunsii (E. von Martens, 1869): synonym of Rhachistia braunsii (E. von Martens, 1869) (superseded combination)
  • Rachis burnayi (Dohrn, 1866): synonym of Gittenedouardia burnayi (Dohrn, 1866)
  • Rachis burtoi (Bourguignat, 1890): synonym of Rachis punctata (Anton, 1838) (junior synonym)
  • Rachis chalcedonica (Gredler, 1887): synonym of Mirus chalcedonicus (Gredler, 1887) (unaccepted combination)
  • Rachis dohrni (Greeff, 1882): synonym of Aporachis dohrni (Greeff, 1882)
  • Rachis eminula (Morelet, 1848): synonym of Gittenedouardia eminula (Morelet, 1848)
  • Rachis erlangeri Kobelt, 1910: synonym of Rhachistia erlangeri (Kobelt, 1910) (unaccepted combination)
  • Rachis fagotianus: synonym of Rachis fagotiana (Ancey, 1885) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  • Rachis hieroglyphicus Preston, 1910: synonym of Rachis hieroglyphica Preston, 1910 (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  • Rachis hispida (Greeff, 1882): synonym of Aporachis hispida (Greeff, 1882)
  • Rachis ingenuus: synonym of Rachis ingenua (Morelet, 1864) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  • Rachis jouberti Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of Rhachidina braunsii var. succincta (E. von Martens, 1879): synonym of Rhachistia braunsii (E. von Martens, 1869)
  • Rachis libbahensis (Tomlin, 1910): synonym of Zebrinops libbahensis (Tomlin, 1910)
  • Rachis moluensis Kobelt, 1910: synonym of Rhachistia moluensis (Kobelt, 1910)
  • Rachis nigrilineatus (Reeve, 1849): synonym of Rachis nigrilineata (Reeve, 1849) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  • Rachis onychinus (Heude, 1885): synonym of Sinorachis onychinus (Heude, 1885) (unaccepted combination
  • Rachis petersi (Pfeiffer, 1855):[7] synonym of Pleurorhachis petersi (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) (superseded combination)
  • Rachis punctatus (Anton, 1838): synonym of Rachis punctata (Anton, 1838) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  • Rachis rorkorensis Kobelt, 1910: synonym of Rhachistia rorkorensis (Kobelt, 1910)
  • Rachis succincta (E. von Martens, 1879): synonym of Rhachistia braunsii (E. von Martens, 1869) (junior synonym)
  • Rachis turricula Preston, 1911: synonym of Gittenedouardia turricula (Preston, 1911) (original combination)
  • Rachis venustus (Morelet, 1861): synonym of Rachis venusta (Morelet, 1861) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  • Rachis vesiculatus (Benson, 1859): synonym of Rhachistia vesiculata (Benson, 1859) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  • Rachis vicinus Preston, 1910: synonym of Rhachistia chiradzuluensis (E.A. Smith, 1899) (junior synonym)
  • Rachis virginea Preston, 1911: synonym of Rhachistia chiradzuluensis var. virginea (Preston, 1911) (original combination)

References edit

  1. ^ Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin.
  2. ^ a b c MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Rachis Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995163 on 2022-03-31
  3. ^ "WMDSB-Cerastidae". Cerastidae.
  4. ^ Melvill, J. C. & Ponsonby, J. H. (1893). Descriptions of twenty new species of terrestrial and fluviatile Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12(68), 103–112.
  5. ^ Anton, H. E. (1839). Verzeichniss der Conchylien welche sien in der Sammlung. Halle: Eduard Anton.
  6. ^ "WMDSB-Cerastidae". Rhachis tulearensis.
  7. ^ Pfeiffer, L. (1855). Description of thirty-eight new species of Helicea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 23, 91–101.
  • Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017

External links edit

  •   Media related to Rachis at Wikimedia Commons
  • Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Enslin. 262 pp.
  • Bourguignat, J.-R. (1890). Mollusques de l'Afrique équatoriale de Moguedouchou à Bagamoyo et de Bagamoyo au Tanganika. 1-229, pls 1-8. Book dated 1889, publication date 1890

rachis, gastropod, this, article, about, genus, land, snails, morphological, term, rachis, king, lombards, ratchis, romanian, village, rachiş, mirăslău, rachis, genus, breathing, land, snails, terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod, mollusks, family, cerastidae, ra. This article is about the genus of land snails For the morphological term see Rachis For the king of the Lombards see Ratchis For the Romanian village of Rachis see Mirăslău Rachis is a genus of air breathing land snails terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cerastidae 2 RachisShell of Rachis venusta syntype at MNHN Paris Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum MolluscaClass GastropodaSubclass HeterobranchiaOrder StylommatophoraInfraorder PupilloideiSuperfamily PupilloideaFamily CerastidaeGenus RachisAlbers 1850 1 Type speciesBulimus pallensJonas 1843Synonyms 2 Buliminus Rachis Albers 1850 Buliminus Rhachis L Pfeiffer 1856 Bulimus Rachis Albers 1850 original rank Bulimus Rhachis L Pfeiffer 1856 superseded combination Ena Rachisellus Bourguignat 1890 junior synonym Rachis Rachis Albers 1850 Rachisellus Bourguignat 1890 Rhachis L Pfeiffer 1856 invalid unjustified emendation of Rachis Albers 1850 This genus is also spelled as Rhachis as a synonym 3 Rachis is a Latinised version of rhachis a midrib or ridge or rhachos a thorn or thorn bush both of which are Greek nouns of feminine gender 2 Species editRachis ambongoensis Fischer Piette 1964 Rachis aurea Heude 1890 Rachis badiola Morelet 1881 Rachis bewsheri Morelet 1877 Rachis catenata E von Martens 1860 Rachis comorensis Morelet 1881 Rachis cunctatoris van Bruggen 1975 Rachis electrina Morelet 1864 Rachis elongatula Bourguignat 1890 Rachis fagotiana Ancey 1885 Rachis genalensis Kobelt 1910 Rachis gracillima F Haas 1936 Rachis humbloti Morelet 1888 accepted gt unreplaced junior homonym Rachis ingenua Morelet 1864 Rachis jejuna Melvill amp Ponsonby 1893 4 Rachis nigrilineata Reeve 1849 Rachis obeliscus C R Boettger 1913 Rachis pachistoma Bourguignat 1890 Rachis punctata Anton 1838 5 Rachis stahlbergi C R Boettger 1913 Rachis tulearensis Fischer Piette 1964 6 Rachis venusta Morelet 1861 Rachis zonulata L Pfeiffer 1846 SynonymsRachis aldabrae E von Martens 1898 synonym of Rhachistia aldabrae E von Martens 1898 unaccepted combination Rachis badiolus synonym of Rachis badiola Morelet 1881 incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet Rachis bidwilli Cox 1868 synonym of Rhachistia histrio L Pfeiffer 1855 Rachis bloyeti Bourguignat 1890 synonym of Rhachidina braunsii E von Martens 1869 synonym of Rhachistia braunsii E von Martens 1869 junior synonym Rachis boehmi E von Martens 1895 synonym of Rhachistia boehmi E von Martens 1895 Rachis braunsii E von Martens 1869 synonym of Rhachistia braunsii E von Martens 1869 superseded combination Rachis burnayi Dohrn 1866 synonym of Gittenedouardia burnayi Dohrn 1866 Rachis burtoi Bourguignat 1890 synonym of Rachis punctata Anton 1838 junior synonym Rachis chalcedonica Gredler 1887 synonym of Mirus chalcedonicus Gredler 1887 unaccepted combination Rachis dohrni Greeff 1882 synonym of Aporachis dohrni Greeff 1882 Rachis eminula Morelet 1848 synonym of Gittenedouardia eminula Morelet 1848 Rachis erlangeri Kobelt 1910 synonym of Rhachistia erlangeri Kobelt 1910 unaccepted combination Rachis fagotianus synonym of Rachis fagotiana Ancey 1885 incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet Rachis hieroglyphicus Preston 1910 synonym of Rachis hieroglyphica Preston 1910 incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet Rachis hispida Greeff 1882 synonym of Aporachis hispida Greeff 1882 Rachis ingenuus synonym of Rachis ingenua Morelet 1864 incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet Rachis jouberti Bourguignat 1890 synonym of Rhachidina braunsii var succincta E von Martens 1879 synonym of Rhachistia braunsii E von Martens 1869 Rachis libbahensis Tomlin 1910 synonym of Zebrinops libbahensis Tomlin 1910 Rachis moluensis Kobelt 1910 synonym of Rhachistia moluensis Kobelt 1910 Rachis nigrilineatus Reeve 1849 synonym of Rachis nigrilineata Reeve 1849 incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet Rachis onychinus Heude 1885 synonym of Sinorachis onychinus Heude 1885 unaccepted combination Rachis petersi Pfeiffer 1855 7 synonym of Pleurorhachis petersi L Pfeiffer 1855 superseded combination Rachis punctatus Anton 1838 synonym of Rachis punctata Anton 1838 incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet Rachis rorkorensis Kobelt 1910 synonym of Rhachistia rorkorensis Kobelt 1910 Rachis succincta E von Martens 1879 synonym of Rhachistia braunsii E von Martens 1869 junior synonym Rachis turricula Preston 1911 synonym of Gittenedouardia turricula Preston 1911 original combination Rachis venustus Morelet 1861 synonym of Rachis venusta Morelet 1861 incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet Rachis vesiculatus Benson 1859 synonym of Rhachistia vesiculata Benson 1859 incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet Rachis vicinus Preston 1910 synonym of Rhachistia chiradzuluensis E A Smith 1899 junior synonym Rachis virginea Preston 1911 synonym of Rhachistia chiradzuluensis var virginea Preston 1911 original combination References edit Albers J C 1850 Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet Berlin Th Chr Fr Enslin a b c MolluscaBase eds 2022 MolluscaBase Rachis Albers 1850 Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at https marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 995163 on 2022 03 31 WMDSB Cerastidae Cerastidae Melvill J C amp Ponsonby J H 1893 Descriptions of twenty new species of terrestrial and fluviatile Mollusca from South Africa Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 68 103 112 Anton H E 1839 Verzeichniss der Conchylien welche sien in der Sammlung Halle Eduard Anton WMDSB Cerastidae Rhachis tulearensis Pfeiffer L 1855 Description of thirty eight new species of Helicea from the collection of H Cuming Esq Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 23 91 101 Bank R A 2017 Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World Last update July 16 2017External links edit nbsp Media related to Rachis at Wikimedia Commons Albers J C 1850 Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet Berlin Enslin 262 pp Bourguignat J R 1890 Mollusques de l Afrique equatoriale de Moguedouchou a Bagamoyo et de Bagamoyo au Tanganika 1 229 pls 1 8 Book dated 1889 publication date 1890 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rachis gastropod amp oldid 1195393927, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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