Richard Gotabhaya Senanayake (4 November 1911 – 22 December 1970; popularly known as R.G. Senanayake) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was Minister of Trade and Commerce during the period 1952-56 and 1956-60. He was elected a Member of Parliament from Dambadeniya in 1952 and in 1956 from Kelaniya, thus holding concurrent seats from two constituencies, while he retained his seat from Dambadeniya in 1960 and 1965. He was the eldest son of the freedom fighter Fredrick Richard Senanayake and was educated at the Royal College, Colombo and at Downing College, Cambridge and had become a barrister.[1]
R.G. Senanayake left his legal practice and entered mainstream politics in 1943, when he contested a by-election for the Naranwala electorate, which had been made vacate by the sudden death of his brother-in-law Siripala Samarakkody. He was elected from Naranwala to the State Council of Ceylon.[2]
Following the sudden death of D.S. Senanayake, his cousin Dudley Senanayake succeeded his father as Prime Minister. The new Prime Minister offered R.G. Senanayake the post of Minister of Trade and Commerce. As Minister of Trade and Commerce, R. G. Senanayake initiated many of the first major post-independence trade policies such as the Ceylon-China Rubber-Rice Pact and the tripartite Trade agreement between Ceylon, Egypt and Japan. He initiated the Ceylonese enterprise in commerce that was dominated by Europeans in the British colonial era. The Ceylon-China Rubber-Rice Pact, signed in 1952, which had a five-year term and renewable proved to be a cornerstone Ceylon foreign policy, establishing close relations with the People's Republic of China and Sri Lanka. The pact was beneficial to Ceylon that depended on rice exports, but came into conflict with the pro-western government. He continued to hold the post of Minister of Trade and Commerce under his cousin SirJohn Kotelawala, who succeeded Dudley Senanayake. However, he opposed Kotelawela's plans to join the South East Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO), which resulted in Kotelawela dropping the idea. He further opposed Kotelawela's plans to grant citizenship to foreigners. With mounting differences of opinions, notably with tension mounting between United National Party strongman and distant relative J. R. Jayawardene, Senanayake resigned his Ministerial portfolio on 10 July 1954 and was later expelled from the United National Party.[2]
Independent candidate
As an independent candidate, he contested the 1956 general election from two constituencies Kelaniya and Dambadeniya. He won in both, defeating J. R. Jayewardene in the Kelaniya electorate. Re-elected to parliament, Senanayake now represented two electorates, a first in Ceylon. However, the Attorney General ruled that he was entitled for only one vote and allowance.
Minister of Trade and Commerce
He joined the government of S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, having been appointed again Minister of Trade and Commerce. He along with Philip Gunawardena, Minister for Agriculture and Food; was instrumental in convincing Bandaranaike to award the lucrative shipping contract to import rice from Burma and Thailand to the government own Ceylon Shipping Corporation and lucrative sugar manufacturing contract to the government Sugar Cooperation, preventing these going to companies created by Mapitigama Buddharakkitha Thero and his associate H. P. Jayawardene. This was found to be the reason for the assassination of Bandaranaike in 1959. Following the assassination, Senanayake served under his successor W. Dahanayake as Minister of Food, Commerce and Trade.[2]
Sinhala Peoples Party
R.G. Senanayake retained his seat in parliament in the 1960 March general election and 1960 July general election as well as in the 1965 general election as an independent candidate from Dambadeniya. In 1968, he formed his own party The Sinhala Mahajana Pakshaya (the Sinhala Peoples Party) and contested the 1970 general election from the Dambadeniya and Trincomalee electorates. He polled third in Dambadeniya and fourth in Trincomalee, losing his seat after 27 years in parliament.[3]
Death and legacy
He died on 22 December 1970.[2] In 2013, Gregory's Road in Colombo was renamed R G Senanayake Mawatha in his memory.[4]
Family
R.G. Senanayake married Erin Senanayake née Subasinghe, they had one son Jayantha.[2]
Right Royal rally of old Royalists in the Sri Lanka Parliament
Mod UNP prefers pink champagne to a green revolution!
Senanayakes and Presidential election 2005
February 12, 2023
richard, gotabhaya, senanayake, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, october, 2019, learn, when, remove, this, temp. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Richard Gotabhaya Senanayake 4 November 1911 22 December 1970 popularly known as R G Senanayake was a Sri Lankan politician He was Minister of Trade and Commerce during the period 1952 56 and 1956 60 He was elected a Member of Parliament from Dambadeniya in 1952 and in 1956 from Kelaniya thus holding concurrent seats from two constituencies while he retained his seat from Dambadeniya in 1960 and 1965 He was the eldest son of the freedom fighter Fredrick Richard Senanayake and was educated at the Royal College Colombo and at Downing College Cambridge and had become a barrister 1 Hon Richard Gotabhaya SenanayakeMember of the Ceylon Parliament for DambadeniyaIn office 14 October 1947 May 1970Succeeded byPunchi Banda WeththewaMember of the Ceylon Parliament for KelaniyaIn office 10 April 1956 19 March 1960Preceded byJ R JayewardeneSucceeded byJ R JayewardenePersonal detailsBorn4 November 1911Died22 December 1970 1970 12 22 aged 59 NationalitySri LankanPolitical partyUnited National PartySpouseErin nee SubasingheChildrenJayanthaResidenceGrassmereAlma materRoyal College Colombo Downing College CambridgeOccupationPoliticianProfessionBarrister Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Political career 2 1 State Council 2 2 Parliament 2 3 Minister of Trade and Commerce 2 4 Independent candidate 2 5 Minister of Trade and Commerce 2 6 Sinhala Peoples Party 3 Death and legacy 4 Family 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksEarly life and education EditMain article Senanayake family Richard Gotabhaya Senanayake was born on 4 November 1911 to Fredrick Richard Senanayake a barrister and Ellen Senanayake nee Attygalle the youngest daughter of Mudaliyar Don Charles Gemoris Attygalle He was the eldest son amount eight siblings A member of the Senanayake family his cousins included future prime ministers Dudley Senanayake and Sir John Kotelawala 2 Like his father R G Senanayake was educated at Royal College Colombo and at Downing College Cambridge where he gained a BA and an LL B degree He was called to the bar as a barrister from the Lincoln s Inn London On his return he was enrolled as an advocate and started his legal practice in civil law at Hulftsdorp 2 Political career EditState Council Edit R G Senanayake left his legal practice and entered mainstream politics in 1943 when he contested a by election for the Naranwala electorate which had been made vacate by the sudden death of his brother in law Siripala Samarakkody He was elected from Naranwala to the State Council of Ceylon 2 Parliament Edit In the 1947 general election he contested the Dambadeniya constituency and was elected to Parliament of Ceylon from the United National Party His uncle D S Senanayake who became the first prime minister of Ceylon and held the portfolio of Defence and External Affairs as prime minister appointed R G Senanayake as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of External Affairs and Defence 2 Minister of Trade and Commerce Edit Following the sudden death of D S Senanayake his cousin Dudley Senanayake succeeded his father as Prime Minister The new Prime Minister offered R G Senanayake the post of Minister of Trade and Commerce As Minister of Trade and Commerce R G Senanayake initiated many of the first major post independence trade policies such as the Ceylon China Rubber Rice Pact and the tripartite Trade agreement between Ceylon Egypt and Japan He initiated the Ceylonese enterprise in commerce that was dominated by Europeans in the British colonial era The Ceylon China Rubber Rice Pact signed in 1952 which had a five year term and renewable proved to be a cornerstone Ceylon foreign policy establishing close relations with the People s Republic of China and Sri Lanka The pact was beneficial to Ceylon that depended on rice exports but came into conflict with the pro western government He continued to hold the post of Minister of Trade and Commerce under his cousin Sir John Kotelawala who succeeded Dudley Senanayake However he opposed Kotelawela s plans to join the South East Asia Treaty Organisation SEATO which resulted in Kotelawela dropping the idea He further opposed Kotelawela s plans to grant citizenship to foreigners With mounting differences of opinions notably with tension mounting between United National Party strongman and distant relative J R Jayawardene Senanayake resigned his Ministerial portfolio on 10 July 1954 and was later expelled from the United National Party 2 Independent candidate Edit As an independent candidate he contested the 1956 general election from two constituencies Kelaniya and Dambadeniya He won in both defeating J R Jayewardene in the Kelaniya electorate Re elected to parliament Senanayake now represented two electorates a first in Ceylon However the Attorney General ruled that he was entitled for only one vote and allowance Minister of Trade and Commerce Edit He joined the government of S W R D Bandaranaike having been appointed again Minister of Trade and Commerce He along with Philip Gunawardena Minister for Agriculture and Food was instrumental in convincing Bandaranaike to award the lucrative shipping contract to import rice from Burma and Thailand to the government own Ceylon Shipping Corporation and lucrative sugar manufacturing contract to the government Sugar Cooperation preventing these going to companies created by Mapitigama Buddharakkitha Thero and his associate H P Jayawardene This was found to be the reason for the assassination of Bandaranaike in 1959 Following the assassination Senanayake served under his successor W Dahanayake as Minister of Food Commerce and Trade 2 Sinhala Peoples Party Edit R G Senanayake retained his seat in parliament in the 1960 March general election and 1960 July general election as well as in the 1965 general election as an independent candidate from Dambadeniya In 1968 he formed his own party The Sinhala Mahajana Pakshaya the Sinhala Peoples Party and contested the 1970 general election from the Dambadeniya and Trincomalee electorates He polled third in Dambadeniya and fourth in Trincomalee losing his seat after 27 years in parliament 3 Death and legacy EditHe died on 22 December 1970 2 In 2013 Gregory s Road in Colombo was renamed R G Senanayake Mawatha in his memory 4 Family EditR G Senanayake married Erin Senanayake nee Subasinghe they had one son Jayantha 2 See also EditList of political families in Sri LankaReferences Edit Royal Thomian tennis encounter a b c d e f g h Wijenayaka Walter R G Senanayake Daily News Retrieved 11 October 2019 RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION May 27 1970 PDF elections gov lk Retrieved 9 October 2020 Gregory s Road renamed R G Senanayake MawathaExternal links EditThe Senanayake Ancestry Right Royal rally of old Royalists in the Sri Lanka Parliament Mod UNP prefers pink champagne to a green revolution Senanayakes and Presidential election 2005 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Richard Gotabhaya Senanayake amp oldid 1125995002, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
