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Ad-Dukhan

Ad-Dukhan (Arabic: الدخان, ad-dukhān; meaning: Smoke) is the 44th chapter (surah) of the Quran with 59 verses (ayat). The word dukhan, meaning 'smoke', is mentioned in verse 10.[1]

Sura 44 of the Quran
الدخان
ad-Dukhān
The Smoke
ClassificationMeccan
PositionJuzʼ 25
No. of Rukus3
No. of verses59
No. of words346
No. of letters1439
Opening muqaṭṭaʻātḤā Mīm حم
حم ۝ [2] The first verse is one of Quran's Muqatta'at, the letter combinations that appear in the beginning of some chapters.

Verse 37 mentions the people of Tubba, interpreters explain that this refers to the people of Sheba.

Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, rather than later in Medina.

Summary edit

  • 1-6 The Quran sent down on the Blessed Night
  • 7 God the only source of life
  • 8-15 Unbelievers cautioned with the tormenting smoke of the Judgement Day
  • 16-32 Pharaoh and his people destroyed for discarding Moses
  • 33-37 The people of Makkah cautioned with the fate of the people of Tubba'
  • 38-39 God did not create the universe in jest
  • 40-42 The judgment-day a day when everyone reap what you sowed
  • 43-50 Damnation of the wicked in hell
  • 51-57 Rewards of the righteous in Paradise
  • 58 The Quran revealed in Arabic as an admonition.[3]

Hadith edit

  • Narrated Masruq ibn al-Ajda': One day I went to Ibn Masud who said, "When Quraish delayed in embracing Islam, the Prophet I invoked Allah to curse them, so they were afflicted with a (famine) year because of which many of them died and they ate the carcasses and Abu Sufyan came to the Prophet and said, 'O Muhammad! You came to order people to keep good relation with kith and kin and your nation is being destroyed, so invoke Allah I? So the Prophet I recited the Holy verses of Sirat-Ad-Dukhan: 'Then watch you For the day that The sky will Bring forth a kind Of smoke Plainly visible.' (44.10) When the famine was taken off, the people renegade once again as nonbelievers. The statement of Allah (in Sura "Ad-Dukhan"-44) refers to that: 'On the day when We shall seize You with a mighty grasp.' (44.16) And that was what happened on the day of the battle of Badr." Asbath added on the authority of Mansur, "Allah's Apostle prayed for them and it rained heavily for seven days. So the people complained of the excessive rain. The Prophet said, 'O Allah! (Let it rain) around us and not on us.' So the clouds dispersed over his head and it rained over the surroundings."[4][5]
  • Narrated Masruq ibn al-Ajda': We came upon 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud and he said "O people! If somebody knows something, he can say it, but if he does not know it, he should say, "Allah knows better,' for it is a sign of having knowledge to say about something which one does not know, 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to His Prophet: 'Say (O Muhammad ! ) No wage do I ask of You for this (Quran) nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist).' (38.86) Now I will tell you about Ad-Dukhan (the smoke), Allah's Apostle invited the Quraish to embrace Islam, but they delayed their response. So he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by sending on them seven years of famine similar to the seven years of famine of Joseph." So the famine year overtook them and everything was destroyed till they ate dead animals and skins. People started imagining to see smoke between them and the sky because of severe hunger. Allah said:'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. . . This is painful torment.' (44.10-11) (So they invoked Allah) "Our Lord! Remove the punishment from us really we are believers." How can there be an (effectual) reminder for them when an Apostle, explaining things clearly, has already come to them? Then they had turned away from him and said: 'One taught (by a human being), a madman?' 'We shall indeed remove punishment for a while, but truly, you will revert (to disbelief).' (44.12-15) Will the punishment be removed on the Day of Resurrection?" 'Abdullah added, "The punishment was removed from them for a while but they reverted to disbelief, so Allah destroyed them on the Day of Badr. Allah said:'The day We shall seize you with a mighty grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution." (44.16)[6][7]

References edit

  1. ^ Quran sura 44
  2. ^ Arabic script in Unicode symbol for a Quran verse, U+06DD, page 3, Proposal for additional Unicode characters
    George Sale translates حم as H. M.
  3. ^ Wherry, Elwood Morris (1896). A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 17: Invoking Allah for Rain (Istisqaa) Volume 2, Number 133
  5. ^ "SAHIH BUKHARI, BOOK 17: Invoking Allah for Rain (Istisqaa)".
  6. ^ Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 60:Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)) Volume 6, Number 333
  7. ^ "SAHIH BUKHARI, BOOK 60: Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (Pbuh))".

External links edit

  • Quran 44 Clear Quran translation
  •   Works related to The Holy Qur'an (Maulana Muhammad Ali)/44. The Drought at Wikisource

dukhan, arabic, الدخان, dukhān, meaning, smoke, 44th, chapter, surah, quran, with, verses, ayat, word, dukhan, meaning, smoke, mentioned, verse, sura, quranالدخان, dukhānthe, smokearabic, textaudio, file, english, translationclassificationmeccanpositionjuzʼ, 2. Ad Dukhan Arabic الدخان ad dukhan meaning Smoke is the 44th chapter surah of the Quran with 59 verses ayat The word dukhan meaning smoke is mentioned in verse 10 1 Sura 44 of the Quranالدخان ad DukhanThe SmokeArabic textAudio file English translationClassificationMeccanPositionJuzʼ 25No of Rukus3No of verses59No of words346No of letters1439Opening muqaṭṭaʻatḤa Mim حم Quran 43Quran 45 حم 2 The first verse is one of Quran s Muqatta at the letter combinations that appear in the beginning of some chapters Verse 37 mentions the people of Tubba interpreters explain that this refers to the people of Sheba Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation asbab al nuzul it is an earlier Meccan surah which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca rather than later in Medina Contents 1 Summary 2 Hadith 3 References 4 External linksSummary edit1 6 The Quran sent down on the Blessed Night 7 God the only source of life 8 15 Unbelievers cautioned with the tormenting smoke of the Judgement Day 16 32 Pharaoh and his people destroyed for discarding Moses 33 37 The people of Makkah cautioned with the fate of the people of Tubba 38 39 God did not create the universe in jest 40 42 The judgment day a day when everyone reap what you sowed 43 50 Damnation of the wicked in hell 51 57 Rewards of the righteous in Paradise 58 The Quran revealed in Arabic as an admonition 3 Hadith editThis article contains too many or overly lengthy quotations Please help summarize the quotations Consider transferring direct quotations to Wikiquote or excerpts to Wikisource September 2014 Narrated Masruq ibn al Ajda One day I went to Ibn Masud who said When Quraish delayed in embracing Islam the Prophet I invoked Allah to curse them so they were afflicted with a famine year because of which many of them died and they ate the carcasses and Abu Sufyan came to the Prophet and said O Muhammad You came to order people to keep good relation with kith and kin and your nation is being destroyed so invoke Allah I So the Prophet I recited the Holy verses of Sirat Ad Dukhan Then watch you For the day that The sky will Bring forth a kind Of smoke Plainly visible 44 10 When the famine was taken off the people renegade once again as nonbelievers The statement of Allah in Sura Ad Dukhan 44 refers to that On the day when We shall seize You with a mighty grasp 44 16 And that was what happened on the day of the battle of Badr Asbath added on the authority of Mansur Allah s Apostle prayed for them and it rained heavily for seven days So the people complained of the excessive rain The Prophet said O Allah Let it rain around us and not on us So the clouds dispersed over his head and it rained over the surroundings 4 5 Narrated Masruq ibn al Ajda We came upon Abdullah bin Mas ud and he said O people If somebody knows something he can say it but if he does not know it he should say Allah knows better for it is a sign of having knowledge to say about something which one does not know Allah knows better Allah said to His Prophet Say O Muhammad No wage do I ask of You for this Quran nor am I one of the pretenders a person who pretends things which do not exist 38 86 Now I will tell you about Ad Dukhan the smoke Allah s Apostle invited the Quraish to embrace Islam but they delayed their response So he said O Allah Help me against them by sending on them seven years of famine similar to the seven years of famine of Joseph So the famine year overtook them and everything was destroyed till they ate dead animals and skins People started imagining to see smoke between them and the sky because of severe hunger Allah said Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible covering the people This is painful torment 44 10 11 So they invoked Allah Our Lord Remove the punishment from us really we are believers How can there be an effectual reminder for them when an Apostle explaining things clearly has already come to them Then they had turned away from him and said One taught by a human being a madman We shall indeed remove punishment for a while but truly you will revert to disbelief 44 12 15 Will the punishment be removed on the Day of Resurrection Abdullah added The punishment was removed from them for a while but they reverted to disbelief so Allah destroyed them on the Day of Badr Allah said The day We shall seize you with a mighty grasp We will indeed then exact retribution 44 16 6 7 References edit Quran sura 44 Arabic script in Unicode symbol for a Quran verse U 06DD page 3 Proposal for additional Unicode charactersGeorge Sale translates حم as H M Wherry Elwood Morris 1896 A Complete Index to Sale s Text Preliminary Discourse and Notes London Kegan Paul Trench Trubner and Co nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Translation of Sahih Bukhari Book 17 Invoking Allah for Rain Istisqaa Volume 2 Number 133 SAHIH BUKHARI BOOK 17 Invoking Allah for Rain Istisqaa Translation of Sahih Bukhari Book 60 Prophetic Commentary on the Qur an Tafseer of the Prophet pbuh Volume 6 Number 333 SAHIH BUKHARI BOOK 60 Prophetic Commentary on the Qur an Tafseer of the Prophet Pbuh External links editQuran 44 Clear Quran translation nbsp Works related to The Holy Qur an Maulana Muhammad Ali 44 The Drought at Wikisource Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ad Dukhan amp oldid 1215577536, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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