Questar Corporation is a company based in New Hope, Pennsylvania. It manufactures precision optical devices for consumer, industrial, aerospace, and military markets. Its telescopes produced for the consumer market are sold under the brand name "Questar".
Questar was founded in 1950 by Lawrence Braymer, who set up Questar to develop and market Maksutov telescopes and other optical devices for the consumer, industrial, and government customers. The Questar Standard telescope has been in production since 1954.
Questars have been associated with many well-known scientists and other personalities; for example, in 1959, Wernher Von Braun purchased a telescope manufactured by the company.[1]
Products
Questar produces telescopes for consumer, military, police, security, aerospace, and industrial applications. Products sold by Questar include 3.5” (89 mm) and 7” (178 mm) aperture Maksutov Cassegrain astronomical/terrestrial telescopes for the consumer market. For a while they also offered 12-inch (300 mm)-aperture optical-tube assemblies. They are used in astronomy, nature study, radar calibration/boresighting/tracking rocket launches, surveillance, and as long-distance microscopes.
Questar does not produce their own optics. The earliest Questars used optics produced in part by Cave Optical, but for most of their history the optics were produced by Cumberland Optical.[2]
The Questar 3-1/2” Maksutov Cassegrain
Questar Standard 3 ½”
In development since 1946, the Questar 3-1/2 has been the company's most notable product. Braymer’s basic concept for the telescope was one of portability, compactness, and ease of use. He used a catadioptric Maksutov design, named after its inventor Dmitry Maksutov, for the optical tube assembly. Braymer used a modified Cassegrain design that added an aluminized spot to the Maksutov corrector plate, creating a compact folded light path (this design is sometimes called a "Spot-Maksutov"). Braymer designed a built-in “Control Box” that allowed the user, looking through the main eyepiece, to switch between the main telescope and a coaxial finderscope via moving a diagonal out of the way with a flick of a knob. This also allowed a camera or other device to access the focal plane through a hole on the back of the Control Box. A knob for focus and another to switch in and out a magnification-doubling Barlow lens rounded out the controls. The cast-aluminum double-fork arm mount was designed with a built-in clock drive and became equatorial by adding the collapsible legs included. It also included a star chart engraved in white on a blue aluminum sleeve (this doubles as a dewcap), around the barrel which contained a moon map.
To avoid a conflict with a design patent held by John Gregory licensed to PerkinElmer, Braymer put the secondary spot on the outer (R1) surface of the corrector lens. In the mid-1960s the patent issue was settled, and Questar’s Maksutov-Cassegrains after that time use the Gregory design with the aluminized spot on the inside of the corrector (R2).[3] The design was originally envisioned as a 5-inch (130 mm) telescope, but it was decided a telescope of that size would not fit the market they were aiming for, since it would be too heavy and expensive.[4]
The Questar 3.5” entered commercial production in 1954 with ads for the model run in many astronomy, science, photography, and nature related magazines such as National Geographic, Scientific American and Sky & Telescope. The ads focused on the telescope's mechanical and optical design, educational value for children, ease of use, and adaptations as a spotting scope and telephoto lens. The Questar of the 1950s and early 1960s had a proprietary screw in eyepiece design and offered little capacity to employ third-party accessories. Later models accept standard slide-in 1.25" eyepieces and other accessories.
The Questar 3.5” has been sold in variants including:[5]
The 3.5" Standard model, with nonremoveable optical tube and control box, the predominant model.
A 3.5" Field Model Questar, which is just the optical tube. See duplex option below. This was first offered for sale in May 1956.
A 3.5" Duplex, optically and mechanically identical to the Standard, but which included a simple way of detaching the telescope from the open fork mount to allow the optical tube assembly (OTA) to be used as a 1240 mm at f12 telephoto lens. This variant has been in production since 1967.
A 3.5" convertible model that came with two barrels: the standard one, and a separate longer barrel, which could be screwed onto the duplex fork mount in place of the standard one, and used as a distance microscope. This variant came with the standard accessories, and a separate case containing the distance microscope barrel assembly.
A 3.5" Questar Birder. This is a modified Questar Field Model with a fixed 10x finder with a rapid-focus knob used for observing birds and other wildlife.
For use in the field of amateur astronomy where resolution and light-gathering power are the primary requirements for a telescope, the Questar 3-1/2's comparatively small aperture has led the instrument to be criticized by some as too small and too expensive.[6] A 7-inch (180 mm) model was introduced in 1967 for hobbyists, industry and government. It was a scaled-up Questar 3-1/2" with the integrated Control Box. The Seven was also very expensive for its intended market and has never been a big seller.[7]
^Rod Mollise, "Choosing and Using a New CAT", page 96
Further reading
Sky & Telescope Magazine - November 2002, S&T Test Report : The Questar 50th Anniversary Edition Telescope
External links
Questar Corporation’s website
Company Seven's Questar Library Historical reprints of advertising and brochures and patents for Questar telescopes, articles about antique Questar telescopes and accessories in their museum display.
January 09, 2023
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For other uses see Questar disambiguation Questar Corporation is a company based in New Hope Pennsylvania It manufactures precision optical devices for consumer industrial aerospace and military markets Its telescopes produced for the consumer market are sold under the brand name Questar Questar CorporationTypePrivateIndustryManufacturingFounded1950HeadquartersNew Hope Pennsylvania United StatesKey peopleDonald J Bandurick President and CEOProductsOptical mechanical devicesWebsitewww questarcorporation com Contents 1 History 2 Products 2 1 The Questar 3 1 2 Maksutov Cassegrain 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksHistory EditQuestar was founded in 1950 by Lawrence Braymer who set up Questar to develop and market Maksutov telescopes and other optical devices for the consumer industrial and government customers The Questar Standard telescope has been in production since 1954 Questars have been associated with many well known scientists and other personalities for example in 1959 Wernher Von Braun purchased a telescope manufactured by the company 1 Products EditQuestar produces telescopes for consumer military police security aerospace and industrial applications Products sold by Questar include 3 5 89 mm and 7 178 mm aperture Maksutov Cassegrain astronomical terrestrial telescopes for the consumer market For a while they also offered 12 inch 300 mm aperture optical tube assemblies They are used in astronomy nature study radar calibration boresighting tracking rocket launches surveillance and as long distance microscopes Questar does not produce their own optics The earliest Questars used optics produced in part by Cave Optical but for most of their history the optics were produced by Cumberland Optical 2 The Questar 3 1 2 Maksutov Cassegrain Edit Questar Standard 3 In development since 1946 the Questar 3 1 2 has been the company s most notable product Braymer s basic concept for the telescope was one of portability compactness and ease of use He used a catadioptric Maksutov design named after its inventor Dmitry Maksutov for the optical tube assembly Braymer used a modified Cassegrain design that added an aluminized spot to the Maksutov corrector plate creating a compact folded light path this design is sometimes called a Spot Maksutov Braymer designed a built in Control Box that allowed the user looking through the main eyepiece to switch between the main telescope and a coaxial finderscope via moving a diagonal out of the way with a flick of a knob This also allowed a camera or other device to access the focal plane through a hole on the back of the Control Box A knob for focus and another to switch in and out a magnification doubling Barlow lens rounded out the controls The cast aluminum double fork arm mount was designed with a built in clock drive and became equatorial by adding the collapsible legs included It also included a star chart engraved in white on a blue aluminum sleeve this doubles as a dewcap around the barrel which contained a moon map To avoid a conflict with a design patent held by John Gregory licensed to PerkinElmer Braymer put the secondary spot on the outer R1 surface of the corrector lens In the mid 1960s the patent issue was settled and Questar s Maksutov Cassegrains after that time use the Gregory design with the aluminized spot on the inside of the corrector R2 3 The design was originally envisioned as a 5 inch 130 mm telescope but it was decided a telescope of that size would not fit the market they were aiming for since it would be too heavy and expensive 4 The Questar 3 5 entered commercial production in 1954 with ads for the model run in many astronomy science photography and nature related magazines such as National Geographic Scientific American and Sky amp Telescope The ads focused on the telescope s mechanical and optical design educational value for children ease of use and adaptations as a spotting scope and telephoto lens The Questar of the 1950s and early 1960s had a proprietary screw in eyepiece design and offered little capacity to employ third party accessories Later models accept standard slide in 1 25 eyepieces and other accessories The Questar 3 5 has been sold in variants including 5 The 3 5 Standard model with nonremoveable optical tube and control box the predominant model A 3 5 Field Model Questar which is just the optical tube See duplex option below This was first offered for sale in May 1956 A 3 5 Duplex optically and mechanically identical to the Standard but which included a simple way of detaching the telescope from the open fork mount to allow the optical tube assembly OTA to be used as a 1240 mm at f12 telephoto lens This variant has been in production since 1967 A 3 5 convertible model that came with two barrels the standard one and a separate longer barrel which could be screwed onto the duplex fork mount in place of the standard one and used as a distance microscope This variant came with the standard accessories and a separate case containing the distance microscope barrel assembly A 3 5 Questar Birder This is a modified Questar Field Model with a fixed 10x finder with a rapid focus knob used for observing birds and other wildlife For use in the field of amateur astronomy where resolution and light gathering power are the primary requirements for a telescope the Questar 3 1 2 s comparatively small aperture has led the instrument to be criticized by some as too small and too expensive 6 A 7 inch 180 mm model was introduced in 1967 for hobbyists industry and government It was a scaled up Questar 3 1 2 with the integrated Control Box The Seven was also very expensive for its intended market and has never been a big seller 7 References Edit Kennedy Space Center s Amateur Astronomers A TELESCOPE FROM HISTORY OWNED BY DR WERNHER von BRAUN J R Cumberland Inc Questar TelescopeOptics net 10 2 3 3 Maksutov Cassegrain telescope THE QUESTAR COSMOS HEBDEN BRIDGE ASTRONOMY SOCIETY page 7 September 2000 Company Seven Questar Products Index amp Overview Page Joe Bergeron s Astronomy Equipment Reviews Questar 3 5 Rod Mollise Choosing and Using a New CAT page 96Further reading EditSky amp Telescope Magazine November 2002 S amp T Test Report The Questar 50th Anniversary Edition TelescopeExternal links EditQuestar Corporation s website Company Seven s Questar Library Historical reprints of advertising and brochures and patents for Questar telescopes articles about antique Questar telescopes and accessories in their museum display Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Questar Corporation amp oldid 1111362242, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
