A 1966 Gambian four-shilling coin depicting the Queen of the Gambia
The Gambia was granted independence in 1965 under the Gambia Independence Act 1964 of Parliament of the United Kingdom, which transformed the Gambia Colony and Protectorate into an independent sovereign state, with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state and Queen of the Gambia. The Duke of Kent, accompanied by the Duchess of Kent, represented the Queen of the Gambia at the independence celebrations.[3] The Duke opened the first session of the Gambian Parliament, on behalf of the Queen, and gave the speech from the throne on 18 February.[4]
The Queen's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of the Gambia, her representative in the Gambia, who was appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister of the Gambia. The Governor-General acted on the advice of the Gambian ministers.[5] Two governors-general held office: Sir John Paul (1965–1966), and Sir Farimang Mamadi Singateh (1966–1970).
The monarchial form of government was protected under an "entrenched" provision of the Gambian constitution. Entrenched clauses could only be amended if supported by two-thirds of the elected members of the Gambian parliament, and thereafter confirmed by a two-thirds majority in a referendum.[6] After two referendums on the Gambian monarchy, the first unsuccessful because it did not pass by the necessary two-thirds majority and the second successful, the Gambia adopted a new constitution that abolished the monarchy on 24 April 1970.[2] The Gambia became a republic within the Commonwealth, with the president of the Gambia as head of state.[1]
Visits
The Queen said in her Christmas broadcast in 1958, that she and her husband would be visiting the Gambia in late 1959.[7] But later the visit was postponed, as she had become pregnant in 1959.[8]
Queen Elizabeth visited the Gambia on 3–5 December 1961.[9] During the visit, the people of the village of Berending in the Gambia gave the Queen a two-year-old crocodile in a pierced silver biscuit-box as a present for infant Prince Andrew. The Queen's Private Secretary Sir Martin Charteris volunteered to keep it in his bath for the rest of the trip.[10][11]
Styles
Elizabeth II had the following styles in her role as the monarch of the Gambia:
18 February 1965 – 18 June 1965: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[12][13]
18 June 1965 – 24 April 1970: Elizabeth the Second, Queen of the Gambia and all Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[14][15][16]
^"The Gambia: Heads of State: 1965-1970". archontology.org. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
^"The Gambia: Heads of State: 1965-1970". archontology.org. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
^Royal Style and Titles Act, 1965 (full title: An Act to provide for the alteration of the Royal Style and Titles) is assented 18 Jun 1965 and takes effect on the same date, providing for adoption of a new style and titles and for issuing a proclamation for that purpose which is presumed to have been issued shortly after.
^The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume Encyclopaedia of All Nations, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016, p. 54, ISBN9780230270947
August 21, 2023
queen, gambia, elizabeth, from, 1965, 1970, when, gambia, independent, sovereign, state, constitutional, monarchy, within, commonwealth, nations, also, monarch, other, commonwealth, realms, including, united, kingdom, constitutional, roles, gambia, were, deleg. Elizabeth II was Queen of the Gambia from 1965 to 1970 when the Gambia was an independent sovereign state and a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations 1 2 She was also the monarch of the other Commonwealth realms including the United Kingdom Her constitutional roles in the Gambia were delegated to the governor general Queen of The GambiaCoat of arms of the GambiaElizabeth IIDetailsStyleHer MajestyFormation18 February 1965Abolition24 April 1970 Contents 1 History 2 Visits 3 Styles 4 Gallery 5 ReferencesHistory Edit A 1966 Gambian four shilling coin depicting the Queen of the GambiaThe Gambia was granted independence in 1965 under the Gambia Independence Act 1964 of Parliament of the United Kingdom which transformed the Gambia Colony and Protectorate into an independent sovereign state with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state and Queen of the Gambia The Duke of Kent accompanied by the Duchess of Kent represented the Queen of the Gambia at the independence celebrations 3 The Duke opened the first session of the Gambian Parliament on behalf of the Queen and gave the speech from the throne on 18 February 4 The Queen s constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor General of the Gambia her representative in the Gambia who was appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister of the Gambia The Governor General acted on the advice of the Gambian ministers 5 Two governors general held office Sir John Paul 1965 1966 and Sir Farimang Mamadi Singateh 1966 1970 The monarchial form of government was protected under an entrenched provision of the Gambian constitution Entrenched clauses could only be amended if supported by two thirds of the elected members of the Gambian parliament and thereafter confirmed by a two thirds majority in a referendum 6 After two referendums on the Gambian monarchy the first unsuccessful because it did not pass by the necessary two thirds majority and the second successful the Gambia adopted a new constitution that abolished the monarchy on 24 April 1970 2 The Gambia became a republic within the Commonwealth with the president of the Gambia as head of state 1 Visits EditThe Queen said in her Christmas broadcast in 1958 that she and her husband would be visiting the Gambia in late 1959 7 But later the visit was postponed as she had become pregnant in 1959 8 Queen Elizabeth visited the Gambia on 3 5 December 1961 9 During the visit the people of the village of Berending in the Gambia gave the Queen a two year old crocodile in a pierced silver biscuit box as a present for infant Prince Andrew The Queen s Private Secretary Sir Martin Charteris volunteered to keep it in his bath for the rest of the trip 10 11 Styles EditElizabeth II had the following styles in her role as the monarch of the Gambia 18 February 1965 18 June 1965 Elizabeth the Second by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen Head of the Commonwealth Defender of the Faith 12 13 18 June 1965 24 April 1970 Elizabeth the Second Queen of the Gambia and all Her other Realms and Territories Head of the Commonwealth 14 15 16 Gallery EditQueen Elizabeth II on Gambian stamps Depicting palm wine tapping Depicting a cutter Depicting a Wollof woman Depicting Barra canoe Depicting The Lady Wright ship Depicting palm wine tappingReferences Edit a b George S Cuhaj ed 2015 Gambia 2016 Standard Catalog of World Coins 2001 Date 10th ed Krause p 538 ISBN 978 1 4402 4410 0 a b Robert L Maddex 2008 The Gambia Constitutions of the World 3rd ed CQ Press p 159 ISBN 978 0 87289 556 0 Page 94 Page 299 Page 94 Page 99 Christmas Broadcast 1958 Queen Elizabeth Kate Middleton and the Changing Game of Royal Pregnancy Announcements Commonwealth visits since 1952 Official website of the British monarchy Royal Household Retrieved 8 November 2015 Queen Elizabeth II s Guide to Life The Elizabeth II Pocket Bible No 39873 The London Gazette Supplement 26 May 1953 p 3023 The Gambia Heads of State 1965 1970 archontology org Retrieved 22 May 2021 The Gambia Heads of State 1965 1970 archontology org Retrieved 22 May 2021 Royal Style and Titles Act 1965 full title An Act to provide for the alteration of the Royal Style and Titles is assented 18 Jun 1965 and takes effect on the same date providing for adoption of a new style and titles and for issuing a proclamation for that purpose which is presumed to have been issued shortly after The Statesman s Year Book 1965 66 The One Volume Encyclopaedia of All Nations Palgrave Macmillan UK 2016 p 54 ISBN 9780230270947 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Queen of the Gambia amp oldid 1148202691, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
