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Pōmare III

Pōmare III (1820–1827), born Teriʻitariʻa, was the king of Tahiti between 1821 and 1827. He was the second son of King Pōmare II and his second wife, Queen Teriʻitoʻoterai Tere-moe-moe.[1] Sources differ on his relation to his sister with missionary sources citing them as half-siblings while later sources cited Tere-moe-moe as their mother.

Pōmare III
Pōmare III, drawing from montage by Madame Sophia Hoare, 1885.
King of Tahiti
Reign7 December 1821 – 8 January 1827
Coronation21 April 1824
PredecessorPōmare II
SuccessorPōmare IV
RegentTeriʻitoʻoterai Tere-moe-moe
Teriʻitariʻa Ariʻipaea Vahine
five principal chiefs of Tahiti
Born(1820-06-25)25 June 1820
Military Hospital, Papofai
Died8 January 1827(1827-01-08) (aged 6)
Papetoai, Moʻorea
Burial
Pōmare Royal Cemetery, Papaʻoa, ʻArue
Names
Teriʻitariʻa Pōmare III
HouseHouse of Pōmare
FatherPōmare II
MotherTeriʻitoʻoterai Tere-moe-moe
ReligionReformed

Biography

He was born at Papofai, on 25 June 1820, as Teriʻitariʻa,[citation needed] and was baptised 10 September 1820.[2] He succeeded to the throne on the death of his father 7 December 1821. He was crowned at Papaʻoa, ʻArue, 21 April 1824.[citation needed]

The British missionaries decided that Pomare should have a coronation, although Tahitian tradition required investment with a sacred girdle and did not involve the use of a crown. The coronation was arranged by the British missionary Henry Nott and involved a procession of Tahitian judges and other dignitaries as well as British missionaries, accompanying the infant king, seated in a covered chair, to a specially-constructed stone platform. Here he sat behind a table carrying a crown, a bible and a book of Tahitian law. Mr. Davies, a senior missionary, spoke on his behalf, confirming that he agreed to reign with justice and mercy, according to the law and the word of God. Not then placed the crown on his head.[3]

While Pomare was king the missionaries advanced their own agenda in his name, for example by having him write to George IV to request British protection and the British flag.[4]

He ruled under the regency of his mother Queen Teriʻitoʻoterai Tere-moe-moe, his aunt and stepmother Teriʻitariʻa Ariʻipaeavahine, and the five principal chiefs of Tahiti due to his minority.[citation needed]

Pōmare III's education took place at the South Sea Academy, Papetoai, Moʻorea.[3] He died of dysentery in January 1827[1] and was succeeded by his full sister, ʻAimata Pōmare IV Vahine-o-Punuateraʻitua, who reigned 1827–1877.[citation needed]

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b Robert L. Gale (1995). A Herman Melville Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 360. ISBN 978-0-313-29011-4.
  2. ^ The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal, Part II. Original Papers. London: Henry Colburn and Company. 1825. p. 161. OCLC 6941153.
  3. ^ a b William Ellis (1829). Polynesian Researches, During a Residence of Nearly Six Years in the South Sea Islands, Including Descriptions of the Natural History and Scenery of the Islands, with Remarks on the History, Mythology, Traditions, Government, Arts, Manners, and Customs of the Inhabitants. Fisher, Son, & Jackson. pp. 535-8.
  4. ^ C.W. Newbury (15 May 2017). The History of the Tahitian Mission, 1799–1830, Written by John Davies, Missionary to the South Sea Islands: With Supplementary Papers of the Missionaries. Taylor & Francis. p. 280. ISBN 978-1-317-02871-0.
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Tahiti
1821–1827
Succeeded by


pōmare, 1820, 1827, born, teriʻitariʻa, king, tahiti, between, 1821, 1827, second, king, pōmare, second, wife, queen, teriʻitoʻoterai, tere, sources, differ, relation, sister, with, missionary, sources, citing, them, half, siblings, while, later, sources, cite. Pōmare III 1820 1827 born Teriʻitariʻa was the king of Tahiti between 1821 and 1827 He was the second son of King Pōmare II and his second wife Queen Teriʻitoʻoterai Tere moe moe 1 Sources differ on his relation to his sister with missionary sources citing them as half siblings while later sources cited Tere moe moe as their mother Pōmare IIIPōmare III drawing from montage by Madame Sophia Hoare 1885 King of TahitiReign7 December 1821 8 January 1827Coronation21 April 1824PredecessorPōmare IISuccessorPōmare IVRegentTeriʻitoʻoterai Tere moe moeTeriʻitariʻa Ariʻipaea Vahinefive principal chiefs of TahitiBorn 1820 06 25 25 June 1820Military Hospital PapofaiDied8 January 1827 1827 01 08 aged 6 Papetoai MoʻoreaBurialPōmare Royal Cemetery Papaʻoa ʻArueNamesTeriʻitariʻa Pōmare IIIHouseHouse of PōmareFatherPōmare IIMotherTeriʻitoʻoterai Tere moe moeReligionReformedBiography EditHe was born at Papofai on 25 June 1820 as Teriʻitariʻa citation needed and was baptised 10 September 1820 2 He succeeded to the throne on the death of his father 7 December 1821 He was crowned at Papaʻoa ʻArue 21 April 1824 citation needed The British missionaries decided that Pomare should have a coronation although Tahitian tradition required investment with a sacred girdle and did not involve the use of a crown The coronation was arranged by the British missionary Henry Nott and involved a procession of Tahitian judges and other dignitaries as well as British missionaries accompanying the infant king seated in a covered chair to a specially constructed stone platform Here he sat behind a table carrying a crown a bible and a book of Tahitian law Mr Davies a senior missionary spoke on his behalf confirming that he agreed to reign with justice and mercy according to the law and the word of God Not then placed the crown on his head 3 While Pomare was king the missionaries advanced their own agenda in his name for example by having him write to George IV to request British protection and the British flag 4 He ruled under the regency of his mother Queen Teriʻitoʻoterai Tere moe moe his aunt and stepmother Teriʻitariʻa Ariʻipaeavahine and the five principal chiefs of Tahiti due to his minority citation needed Pōmare III s education took place at the South Sea Academy Papetoai Moʻorea 3 He died of dysentery in January 1827 1 and was succeeded by his full sister ʻAimata Pōmare IV Vahine o Punuateraʻitua who reigned 1827 1877 citation needed Ancestry EditAncestors of Pōmare III16 Tu moe hania8 Teu Tunuieaite Atua17 Tetua huria4 Pōmare I18 Tamatoa III 24 9 Tetupaia i Hauiri19 Mai he a2 Pōmare II20 Teri i Vaetua i Ahura i10 Teihotu i Ahura i21 Airoro ana a i Farepu a5 Tetua nui reia i te raʻi atea22 Punua Teraitua i Nu urua11 Vave a Tetua nui rei a ite Ra iatea23 Fetefete te ui1 Pōmare III24 Tamatoa III 18 12 Vetea raʻi Uʻuru25 Hapaitaha a6 Tamatoa IV26 Uruatu13 Opai pai Te roro27 Teri i Iti3 Teri to o terai Tere moe moe28 Mau a14 Mato Teri i Tepoara i29 Te atua nui marama7 Tu ra i ariʻi E he vahine30 Teri i taria Te ha apapa15 Te ha apapa I31 Teri i ohua e te anuanua i te tuahuReferences Edit a b Robert L Gale 1995 A Herman Melville Encyclopedia Greenwood Publishing Group p 360 ISBN 978 0 313 29011 4 The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal Part II Original Papers London Henry Colburn and Company 1825 p 161 OCLC 6941153 a b William Ellis 1829 Polynesian Researches During a Residence of Nearly Six Years in the South Sea Islands Including Descriptions of the Natural History and Scenery of the Islands with Remarks on the History Mythology Traditions Government Arts Manners and Customs of the Inhabitants Fisher Son amp Jackson pp 535 8 C W Newbury 15 May 2017 The History of the Tahitian Mission 1799 1830 Written by John Davies Missionary to the South Sea Islands With Supplementary Papers of the Missionaries Taylor amp Francis p 280 ISBN 978 1 317 02871 0 Regnal titlesPreceded byPōmare II King of Tahiti1821 1827 Succeeded byPōmare IV This French Polynesia biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This royalty related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pōmare III amp oldid 1142078023, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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