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Putao Town, Kachin State

Putao (Burmese: ပူတာအိုမြို့) is the northernmost town in Kachin State, Myanmar and the principal town in Putao Township. The area around Putao is famous for its variety of birds and rare orchids, especially the so-called "Black Orchid" found in the mountains surrounding Putao. Myanmar's highest mountain, Hkakabo Razi, and other snow-capped peaks are visible from Putao.

Putao
class=notpageimage|
Location in Myanmar
A bridge on Mulashidi River in Putao Valley

History edit

Hkamti Long edit

Hkamti Long (also known as Khamti Long) is the former name of one of the outlying Shan States.[1] It was a princely state around the city of Putao settled by the Khamti Shan people. The name means "Great Place of Gold" in the Khamti Shan language.[2] Nowadays, there are Rawang and Lisu people, who are already regarded as Kachin nationalities. The seven-day-trek to West-Putao's mountain region, in which explorers found that there are Taron people ethnic whose height are lower than four feet. The population of this ethnic minority is so few nowadays that they are facing the threat of being extinct. The area covered by Hkamti Long may have included parts of what is now Kachin State (where Putao is located) as well as that of Shan State.[3]

 
Jingpo girl, Lisu girl and Rawang girl (From left to right) in Putao
 
Three local women heading to Putao Market to sell their goods.

Geography edit

Putao is roughly 1,000 feet above sea level, and is a transportation hub for far-northern Myanmar.

Tourist attractions edit

In addition to the mountains, the main attractions in the Putao area include rare orchids and herbs, Burmese Cordyceps (ရှီးပတီး), and Kaungmhulon, a Buddhist pagoda.

Climate edit

The climate of Putao is a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with a very high amount of precipitation throughout the monsoon season. The average temperature in January is 13.1 °C, while August is the hottest month with an average of 26.6 °C.

Climate data for Putao (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 26.5
(79.7)
29.5
(85.1)
34.5
(94.1)
38.5
(101.3)
37.0
(98.6)
37.5
(99.5)
38.0
(100.4)
36.5
(97.7)
35.0
(95.0)
35.5
(95.9)
30.5
(86.9)
26.5
(79.7)
38.5
(101.3)
Average high °C (°F) 21.1
(70.0)
23.1
(73.6)
24.9
(76.8)
26.8
(80.2)
29.3
(84.7)
29.5
(85.1)
29.3
(84.7)
30.3
(86.5)
29.8
(85.6)
28.7
(83.7)
25.7
(78.3)
21.9
(71.4)
26.4
(79.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.0
(57.2)
16.5
(61.7)
18.9
(66.0)
21.4
(70.5)
24.6
(76.3)
26.0
(78.8)
26.1
(79.0)
26.6
(79.9)
26.1
(79.0)
23.8
(74.8)
19.3
(66.7)
14.8
(58.6)
21.5
(70.7)
Average low °C (°F) 7.0
(44.6)
9.8
(49.6)
12.9
(55.2)
16.0
(60.8)
19.8
(67.6)
22.4
(72.3)
22.9
(73.2)
22.9
(73.2)
22.5
(72.5)
18.9
(66.0)
12.9
(55.2)
8.0
(46.4)
16.4
(61.5)
Record low °C (°F) 1.5
(34.7)
2.0
(35.6)
6.0
(42.8)
10.5
(50.9)
13.5
(56.3)
18.0
(64.4)
16.3
(61.3)
17.5
(63.5)
18.3
(64.9)
11.6
(52.9)
5.0
(41.0)
1.5
(34.7)
1.5
(34.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 19.4
(0.76)
39.7
(1.56)
99.4
(3.91)
143.8
(5.66)
228.7
(9.00)
708.3
(27.89)
1,088.9
(42.87)
969.1
(38.15)
696.9
(27.44)
188.6
(7.43)
23.5
(0.93)
9.9
(0.39)
4,216.2
(165.99)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 4.4 6.4 12.0 15.0 16.3 25.3 29.3 27.2 23.6 12.9 3.5 1.7 177.5
Source: World Meteorological Organization[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Shan history 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Burma Library
  3. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hkamti Lông" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 540.
  4. ^ . World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

External links edit

  • A Trip to Putao, Kachin State, Myanmar
  • Glossary of Burmese terms

27°18′45″N 97°25′11″E / 27.31250°N 97.41972°E / 27.31250; 97.41972

putao, town, kachin, state, this, article, about, town, district, putao, district, township, putao, township, confused, with, putuo, putao, burmese, northernmost, town, kachin, state, myanmar, principal, town, putao, township, area, around, putao, famous, vari. This article is about the town For the district see Putao District For the township see Putao Township Not to be confused with Putuo Putao Burmese ပ တ အ မ is the northernmost town in Kachin State Myanmar and the principal town in Putao Township The area around Putao is famous for its variety of birds and rare orchids especially the so called Black Orchid found in the mountains surrounding Putao Myanmar s highest mountain Hkakabo Razi and other snow capped peaks are visible from Putao Putaoclass notpageimage Location in Myanmar A bridge on Mulashidi River in Putao ValleyContents 1 History 1 1 Hkamti Long 2 Geography 3 Tourist attractions 4 Climate 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editHkamti Long edit Main article Hkamti Long Hkamti Long also known as Khamti Long is the former name of one of the outlying Shan States 1 It was a princely state around the city of Putao settled by the Khamti Shan people The name means Great Place of Gold in the Khamti Shan language 2 Nowadays there are Rawang and Lisu people who are already regarded as Kachin nationalities The seven day trek to West Putao s mountain region in which explorers found that there are Taron people ethnic whose height are lower than four feet The population of this ethnic minority is so few nowadays that they are facing the threat of being extinct The area covered by Hkamti Long may have included parts of what is now Kachin State where Putao is located as well as that of Shan State 3 nbsp Jingpo girl Lisu girl and Rawang girl From left to right in Putao nbsp Three local women heading to Putao Market to sell their goods Geography editPutao is roughly 1 000 feet above sea level and is a transportation hub for far northern Myanmar Tourist attractions editIn addition to the mountains the main attractions in the Putao area include rare orchids and herbs Burmese Cordyceps ရ ပတ and Kaungmhulon a Buddhist pagoda Climate editThe climate of Putao is a monsoon influenced humid subtropical climate Koppen Cwa with a very high amount of precipitation throughout the monsoon season The average temperature in January is 13 1 C while August is the hottest month with an average of 26 6 C Climate data for Putao 1991 2020 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 26 5 79 7 29 5 85 1 34 5 94 1 38 5 101 3 37 0 98 6 37 5 99 5 38 0 100 4 36 5 97 7 35 0 95 0 35 5 95 9 30 5 86 9 26 5 79 7 38 5 101 3 Average high C F 21 1 70 0 23 1 73 6 24 9 76 8 26 8 80 2 29 3 84 7 29 5 85 1 29 3 84 7 30 3 86 5 29 8 85 6 28 7 83 7 25 7 78 3 21 9 71 4 26 4 79 5 Daily mean C F 14 0 57 2 16 5 61 7 18 9 66 0 21 4 70 5 24 6 76 3 26 0 78 8 26 1 79 0 26 6 79 9 26 1 79 0 23 8 74 8 19 3 66 7 14 8 58 6 21 5 70 7 Average low C F 7 0 44 6 9 8 49 6 12 9 55 2 16 0 60 8 19 8 67 6 22 4 72 3 22 9 73 2 22 9 73 2 22 5 72 5 18 9 66 0 12 9 55 2 8 0 46 4 16 4 61 5 Record low C F 1 5 34 7 2 0 35 6 6 0 42 8 10 5 50 9 13 5 56 3 18 0 64 4 16 3 61 3 17 5 63 5 18 3 64 9 11 6 52 9 5 0 41 0 1 5 34 7 1 5 34 7 Average precipitation mm inches 19 4 0 76 39 7 1 56 99 4 3 91 143 8 5 66 228 7 9 00 708 3 27 89 1 088 9 42 87 969 1 38 15 696 9 27 44 188 6 7 43 23 5 0 93 9 9 0 39 4 216 2 165 99 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 4 4 6 4 12 0 15 0 16 3 25 3 29 3 27 2 23 6 12 9 3 5 1 7 177 5Source World Meteorological Organization 4 See also editPutao Airport Putao Tourism InformationReferences edit Shan history Archived 2007 09 28 at the Wayback Machine Burma Library Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Hkamti Long Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 13 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 540 World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991 2020 World Meteorological Organization Archived from the original on 17 July 2021 Retrieved 2 August 2023 External links editA Trip to Putao Kachin State Myanmar Glossary of Burmese terms27 18 45 N 97 25 11 E 27 31250 N 97 41972 E 27 31250 97 41972 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Putao Town Kachin State amp oldid 1185164064, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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