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Purchas Hill

Purchas Hill (also Te Tauoma) is one of the volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field.

Purchas Hill
Te Tauoma
Quarried remnant of Purchas Hill, with Maungarei / Mount Wellington in the background
Highest point
Coordinates36°53′14″S 174°50′51″E / 36.887138°S 174.847476°E / -36.887138; 174.847476Coordinates: 36°53′14″S 174°50′51″E / 36.887138°S 174.847476°E / -36.887138; 174.847476
Geography
Purchas Hill
Purchas Hill's location within New Zealand.
LocationStonefields, Auckland, New Zealand
Geology
Volcanic arc/beltAuckland volcanic field

Purchas Hill was a twin-cratered scoria cone around 50 metres high, located north of Maungarei / Mount Wellington, before it was predominantly quarried away. The scoria cone sat in the middle of its large explosion crater with a surrounding tuff ring. It erupted about 10,000 years ago, shortly before the eruption of its larger neighbour, Mount Wellington.[1]

History

 
A map of the Auckland volcanic field by Hochstetter from 1859, showcasing Purchas Hill amongst other volcanoes.

Te Tauoma was the site where the Ngāi Tai descendants of Te Kete-ana-taua lived, often fighting with nearby Ngāi Tāhuhu who lived around Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond.[2]

In the mid 1800s, geologist Ferdinand von Hochstetter named the mountain after the Reverend Dr Arthur Guyon Purchas (1821-1906), in gratitude for his help with geological work on the field.[1]

 
A photo looking down Purchas Hill Drive in Stonefields, Auckland.

The scant remnants of Purchas Hill lie on what is largely a wasteland in the suburb of Stonefields in Auckland.[3]

The road Purchas Hill Drive is located where Purchas Hill used to be.

References

  • City of Volcanoes: A geology of Auckland - Searle, Ernest J.; revised by Mayhill, R.D.; Longman Paul, 1981. First published 1964. ISBN 0-582-71784-1.
  • Volcanoes of Auckland: The Essential Guide. Hayward, B.W., Murdoch, G., Maitland, G.; Auckland University Press, 2011.
  • Volcanoes of Auckland: A Field Guide. Hayward, B.W.; Auckland University Press, 2019, 335 pp. ISBN 0-582-71784-1.
  1. ^ a b I. Lawlor (2009). Endnotes, An assessment of heritage resources located within the proposed Otuataua Stonefields Historic Reserve Visitor Centre development ‘footprint’, and measures to avoid, remedy and mitigate effects, Otuataua Stonefields Historic Reserve Heritage Assessment Report.
  2. ^ Graham, George (1925). "TE TOKA-TU-WHENUA. A RELIC OF THE ANCIENT WAIOHUA OF TAMAKI". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 34 (2 (134)): 175–179.
  3. ^ Cyanteal (15 February 2015). "39. Te Tauoma/Purchas Hill". Auckland Volcanoes. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

External links

  • View looking north from Mount Wellington in 1921, with Purchas Hill in foreground.
  • 1850s diagram of Mt Wellington and Purchas Hill.


purchas, hill, also, tauoma, volcanoes, auckland, volcanic, field, tauomaquarried, remnant, with, maungarei, mount, wellington, backgroundhighest, pointcoordinates36, 887138, 847476, 887138, 847476, coordinates, 887138, 847476, 887138, 847476geography, locatio. Purchas Hill also Te Tauoma is one of the volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field Purchas HillTe TauomaQuarried remnant of Purchas Hill with Maungarei Mount Wellington in the backgroundHighest pointCoordinates36 53 14 S 174 50 51 E 36 887138 S 174 847476 E 36 887138 174 847476 Coordinates 36 53 14 S 174 50 51 E 36 887138 S 174 847476 E 36 887138 174 847476GeographyPurchas HillPurchas Hill s location within New Zealand LocationStonefields Auckland New ZealandGeologyVolcanic arc beltAuckland volcanic fieldPurchas Hill was a twin cratered scoria cone around 50 metres high located north of Maungarei Mount Wellington before it was predominantly quarried away The scoria cone sat in the middle of its large explosion crater with a surrounding tuff ring It erupted about 10 000 years ago shortly before the eruption of its larger neighbour Mount Wellington 1 History Edit A map of the Auckland volcanic field by Hochstetter from 1859 showcasing Purchas Hill amongst other volcanoes Te Tauoma was the site where the Ngai Tai descendants of Te Kete ana taua lived often fighting with nearby Ngai Tahuhu who lived around Ōtahuhu Mount Richmond 2 In the mid 1800s geologist Ferdinand von Hochstetter named the mountain after the Reverend Dr Arthur Guyon Purchas 1821 1906 in gratitude for his help with geological work on the field 1 A photo looking down Purchas Hill Drive in Stonefields Auckland The scant remnants of Purchas Hill lie on what is largely a wasteland in the suburb of Stonefields in Auckland 3 The road Purchas Hill Drive is located where Purchas Hill used to be References EditCity of Volcanoes A geology of Auckland Searle Ernest J revised by Mayhill R D Longman Paul 1981 First published 1964 ISBN 0 582 71784 1 Volcanoes of Auckland The Essential Guide Hayward B W Murdoch G Maitland G Auckland University Press 2011 Volcanoes of Auckland A Field Guide Hayward B W Auckland University Press 2019 335 pp ISBN 0 582 71784 1 a b I Lawlor 2009 Endnotes An assessment of heritage resources located within the proposed Otuataua Stonefields Historic Reserve Visitor Centre development footprint and measures to avoid remedy and mitigate effects Otuataua Stonefields Historic Reserve Heritage Assessment Report Graham George 1925 TE TOKA TU WHENUA A RELIC OF THE ANCIENT WAIOHUA OF TAMAKI The Journal of the Polynesian Society 34 2 134 175 179 Cyanteal 15 February 2015 39 Te Tauoma Purchas Hill Auckland Volcanoes Retrieved 8 October 2019 External links EditView looking north from Mount Wellington in 1921 with Purchas Hill in foreground 1850s diagram of Mt Wellington and Purchas Hill This Auckland Region related geography article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Purchas Hill amp oldid 1094503501, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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