fbpx
Wikipedia

Hearing (law)

In law, a hearing is a proceeding before a court or other decision-making body or officer, such as a government agency or a legislative committee.

United States' National Transportation Safety Board hearing in 2017, covering the causes to a deHavilland Otter crash in 2015.

Description

A hearing is generally distinguished from a trial in that it is usually shorter and often less formal.[1][2]

In the course of litigation, hearings are conducted as oral arguments in support of motions, whether to resolve the case without further trial on a motion to dismiss or for summary judgment, or to decide discrete issues of law, such as the admissibility of evidence, that will determine how the trial proceeds. Limited evidence and testimony may also be presented in hearings to supplement the legal arguments.[1]

Types

Terminology varies from country to country, and there are different types of hearings under different legal systems.

A preliminary hearing (also known as evidentiary hearing, probable cause hearing, and other variant terms) is a proceeding, after a criminal complaint has been filed by the prosecutor, to determine whether there is enough evidence to require a trial.

Australia

A hearing is a part of the court process in Australia. There are different types of hearing in a case. There may be several hearings, although not all may be scheduled. These include:[3]

  • court mentions, where a case first is heard in court;[4][5] and/or
  • directions hearing(s) (a brief hearing in front of a judge or commissioner);[6] and
  • a contest mention, where disputed issues are resolved, this is the part of the hearing where evidence may be adduced (the process of putting forward or presenting evidence or arguments for consideration by the court[7]); a "type of pre-trial hearing which aims to facilitate early guilty pleas and narrow the issues in dispute".[8]

United Kingdom

A hearing is a part of the court process in England and Wales. The term "rolled-up hearing" is also used, referring to occasions when permission is considered for a procedural application on the basis that, if permission is granted, the substantive application will be heard immediately afterwards.[9]

United States

In the United States, one aspect of the "due process revolution" is that many administrative decisions that were once made much less formally must now be preceded by a hearing. An important step in this development was the Supreme Court decision in Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970). There the Court held that an agency could not terminate a recipient's welfare benefits without a pre-termination hearing. The decision also illustrated that what constitutes a "hearing" can depend on the context. In Goldberg, the goal of a speedy decision was held to "justify the limitation of the pre-termination hearing to minimum procedural safeguards", which included such basic matters as the right to appear and to cross-examine witnesses, but did not include "a complete record and a comprehensive opinion".

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Lorch, Robert (1980). Democratic Process and Administrative Law. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1513-5.
  2. ^ . www.politics.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-07-11. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  3. ^ . Children's Court of Victoria. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ "What is a Court Mention?". OpenLegal. 15 July 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Directions Hearings and Court Mentions". Meillon & Bright. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  6. ^ "Directions hearings". Courts Administration Authority of South Australia. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  7. ^ "Glossary". Legal Aid NSW. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  8. ^ "Contest Mention Information Guide". Magistrates Court of Tasmania. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  9. ^ England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division), Simmons v Castle & Ors [2012] EWCA Civ 1288, delivered 10 October 2012, accessed 24 February 2023

hearing, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citati. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Hearing law news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject You may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate January 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message In law a hearing is a proceeding before a court or other decision making body or officer such as a government agency or a legislative committee United States National Transportation Safety Board hearing in 2017 covering the causes to a deHavilland Otter crash in 2015 Contents 1 Description 2 Types 2 1 Australia 2 2 United Kingdom 2 3 United States 3 See also 4 ReferencesDescription EditA hearing is generally distinguished from a trial in that it is usually shorter and often less formal 1 2 In the course of litigation hearings are conducted as oral arguments in support of motions whether to resolve the case without further trial on a motion to dismiss or for summary judgment or to decide discrete issues of law such as the admissibility of evidence that will determine how the trial proceeds Limited evidence and testimony may also be presented in hearings to supplement the legal arguments 1 Types EditTerminology varies from country to country and there are different types of hearings under different legal systems A preliminary hearing also known as evidentiary hearing probable cause hearing and other variant terms is a proceeding after a criminal complaint has been filed by the prosecutor to determine whether there is enough evidence to require a trial Australia Edit A hearing is a part of the court process in Australia There are different types of hearing in a case There may be several hearings although not all may be scheduled These include 3 court mentions where a case first is heard in court 4 5 and or directions hearing s a brief hearing in front of a judge or commissioner 6 and a contest mention where disputed issues are resolved this is the part of the hearing where evidence may be adduced the process of putting forward or presenting evidence or arguments for consideration by the court 7 a type of pre trial hearing which aims to facilitate early guilty pleas and narrow the issues in dispute 8 United Kingdom Edit A hearing is a part of the court process in England and Wales The term rolled up hearing is also used referring to occasions when permission is considered for a procedural application on the basis that if permission is granted the substantive application will be heard immediately afterwards 9 United States Edit Picture from the Berry confirmation hearing by the U S Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs in the Dirksen Senate Office Building Rm 342 Congressional hearing Unofficial hearingIn the United States one aspect of the due process revolution is that many administrative decisions that were once made much less formally must now be preceded by a hearing An important step in this development was the Supreme Court decision in Goldberg v Kelly 397 U S 254 1970 There the Court held that an agency could not terminate a recipient s welfare benefits without a pre termination hearing The decision also illustrated that what constitutes a hearing can depend on the context In Goldberg the goal of a speedy decision was held to justify the limitation of the pre termination hearing to minimum procedural safeguards which included such basic matters as the right to appear and to cross examine witnesses but did not include a complete record and a comprehensive opinion See also EditContinuance Due process Jury trial Lawsuit another type of legal proceeding Right to a fair trial Rule of law Trial by ordealReferences Edit a b Lorch Robert 1980 Democratic Process and Administrative Law Wayne State University Press ISBN 0 8143 1513 5 Sorry we can t find that page www politics ox ac uk Archived from the original on 2016 07 11 Retrieved 2016 06 05 Family Division Hearing Types Children s Court of Victoria Archived from the original on 6 March 2022 Retrieved 23 March 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link What is a Court Mention OpenLegal 15 July 2021 Retrieved 23 March 2022 Directions Hearings and Court Mentions Meillon amp Bright 24 May 2021 Retrieved 23 March 2022 Directions hearings Courts Administration Authority of South Australia 21 October 2021 Retrieved 23 March 2022 Glossary Legal Aid NSW 9 February 2017 Retrieved 23 March 2022 Contest Mention Information Guide Magistrates Court of Tasmania Retrieved 23 March 2022 England and Wales Court of Appeal Civil Division Simmons v Castle amp Ors 2012 EWCA Civ 1288 delivered 10 October 2012 accessed 24 February 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hearing law amp oldid 1141269902, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.