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Prussian G 5.2

The Prussian G 5.2 was a class of two-cylinder compound goods locomotive introduced in 1895. As with many Prussian locomotive design, simple and compound versions of the same type were built – in this case the G 5.2 was the two-cylinder compound version of the simple G 5.1. The compound locomotives were more economical and more powerful than the simple locomotives; they were more suitable for long stretches with few stops. The newly introduced air brakes made it possible to use the G 5.2 on passenger trains, which the Prussian State Railways often did.

Prussian G 5.2
DRG class 54.2–3
PKP Ti2
État Belge Type 75
Type and origin
Builder
Build date1896–1901
Total producedPrussia: 491 (Preußen)
Specifications
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Leading dia.1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)
Driver dia.1,350 mm (4 ft 5+18 in)
Wheelbase:
 • Overall12,751 mm (41 ft 10 in) loco+tender
Length:
 • Over beams16,168 mm (53 ft 12 in)
Axle load14.6 t (14.4 long tons; 16.1 short tons)
Adhesive weight43.0 t (42.3 long tons; 47.4 short tons)
Service weight51.1 t (50.3 long tons; 56.3 short tons)
Tender typepr 3 T 12
Fuel capacity5 t (4.9 long tons; 5.5 short tons) of coal
Water cap.12.0 m3 (12,000 L; 2,600 imp gal; 3,200 US gal)
Boiler:
No. of heating tubes216
Boiler pressure12.0 bar (1.20 MPa; 174 lbf/in2)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox2.3 m2 (25 sq ft)
 • Radiative10.8 m2 (116 sq ft)
 • Evaporative137.0 m2 (1,475 sq ft)
High-pressure cylinder480 mm (18+78 in)
Low-pressure cylinder680 mm (26+34 in)
Piston stroke630 mm (24+1316 in)
Performance figures
Maximum speed65 km/h (40 mph)
Career
NumbersDRG 54 201 to 54 386
RetiredDR: 1931
PKP: 1954

Production started in 1895 and continued until 1901, with 491 locomotives built for Prussia.[1] The Reichseisenbahnen in Elsaß-Lothringen (Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine) acquired 215 similar locomotives between 1900 and 1908 as their C29, C31 and C32 classes (see Alsace-Lorraine G 5.2).[2]

In 1923 the Deutsche Reichsbahn (DRG) included 317 locomotives in its steam locomotive renumbering plan as 54 201 to 54 517.[1] However, 13 locomotives remained in foreign hands. In 1925 the remaining locomotives were renumbered 54 201 to 54 386. Of these, 23 (54 324, 54 343, 54 344, 54 353 and 54 368 to 54 386 were from the Reichseisenbahnen in Elsaß-Lothringen.[1] The DRG retired its G 5.2 locomotives by the end of 1931.

After World War I, 18 Prussian G5.2 locomotives were left in Alsace-Lorraine, and five in Yugoslavia.[3] After the Treaty of Versailles, 86 locomotives had to be surrendered as reparations: 39 to France (where they became Chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans 1963–2001), 36 to Belgium (Type 75), six to Italy (FS 603), and five to Czechoslovakia (ČSD 335). A further 74 locomotives were ceded to Poland where that became PKP class Ti2, and numbered Ti2-1 to Ti2-74; five to Latvia (LVD Pn) and five to Lithuania. Six more went to the Territory of the Saar Basin as Saar 4101–4106).[3]

During World War II, 27 former PKP Ti2 locomotives were reclaimed by Germany from the Russians and 23 were renumbered 54 701 to 54 723 in the Reichsbahn's fleet.[4] Included in this group were 12 former Alsace-Lorraine locomotives, which became 54 704, 54 708 to 54 717 and 54 723.[5] After the end of the war, eight locomotives remained with PKP, who retired the last by 1954.

The locomotives were coupled to tenders of type pr 3 T 12.

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c Wagner et al. (1990), p. 50.
  2. ^ Spielhoff (1991), pp. 154–165.
  3. ^ a b Hütter (2015), p. 24.
  4. ^ Hütter (2015), p. 42.
  5. ^ Hütter (2015), pp. 43–44.

References edit

  • Hütter, Ingo (2015). Die Dampflokomotiven der Baureihen 54 bis 59 der DRG, DRB, DB, und DR (in German). Werl: DGEG Medien. pp. 24–29, 42–44. ISBN 978-3-937189-85-7.
  • Spielhoff, Lothar (1991). Dampflokomotiven: Bahnen in Elsaß-Lothringen (in German). Düsseldorf: Alba. pp. 154–165. ISBN 3-87094-142-1.
  • Wagner, Andreas; Bäzold, Dieter; Zschech, Rainer; Lüderitz, Ralph (1990). Lokomotiven preußischer Eisenbahnen, Güterzuglokomotiven (EFA 2.3.2) (in German). Düsseldorf: Alba. pp. 49–54. ISBN 3-87094-134-0.

Further reading edit

  • Vandenberghen, J (1989). La guerre 1914 - 1918 et les locomotives "Armistice", 2. Description des locomotives K.P.E.V. (PDF) (in French). Brussels: SNCB. pp. 165–170.
  • Weisbrod, Manfred; Petznik, Wolfgang (1981). Dampflokomotiven deutscher Eisenbahnen, Baureihe 97–99 (EFA 1.4) (in German) (2nd ed.). Düsseldorf: Alba. pp. 103–105. ISBN 3-87094-087-5.

prussian, class, cylinder, compound, goods, locomotive, introduced, 1895, with, many, prussian, locomotive, design, simple, compound, versions, same, type, were, built, this, case, cylinder, compound, version, simple, compound, locomotives, were, more, economi. The Prussian G 5 2 was a class of two cylinder compound goods locomotive introduced in 1895 As with many Prussian locomotive design simple and compound versions of the same type were built in this case the G 5 2 was the two cylinder compound version of the simple G 5 1 The compound locomotives were more economical and more powerful than the simple locomotives they were more suitable for long stretches with few stops The newly introduced air brakes made it possible to use the G 5 2 on passenger trains which the Prussian State Railways often did Prussian G 5 2 DRG class 54 2 3PKP Ti2Etat Belge Type 75Type and originBuilderBerliner MaschinenbauBorsigGrafenstadenHanomagHenschel amp SohnSchichau WerkeBuild date1896 1901Total producedPrussia 491 Preussen SpecificationsGauge1 435 mm 4 ft 8 1 2 in Leading dia 1 000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Driver dia 1 350 mm 4 ft 5 1 8 in Wheelbase Overall12 751 mm 41 ft 10 in loco tenderLength Over beams16 168 mm 53 ft 1 2 in Axle load14 6 t 14 4 long tons 16 1 short tons Adhesive weight43 0 t 42 3 long tons 47 4 short tons Service weight51 1 t 50 3 long tons 56 3 short tons Tender typepr 3 T 12Fuel capacity5 t 4 9 long tons 5 5 short tons of coalWater cap 12 0 m3 12 000 L 2 600 imp gal 3 200 US gal Boiler No of heating tubes216Boiler pressure12 0 bar 1 20 MPa 174 lbf in2 Heating surface Firebox2 3 m2 25 sq ft Radiative10 8 m2 116 sq ft Evaporative137 0 m2 1 475 sq ft High pressure cylinder480 mm 18 7 8 in Low pressure cylinder680 mm 26 3 4 in Piston stroke630 mm 24 13 16 in Performance figuresMaximum speed65 km h 40 mph CareerNumbersDRG 54 201 to 54 386RetiredDR 1931PKP 1954 Production started in 1895 and continued until 1901 with 491 locomotives built for Prussia 1 The Reichseisenbahnen in Elsass Lothringen Imperial Railways in Alsace Lorraine acquired 215 similar locomotives between 1900 and 1908 as their C29 C31 and C32 classes see Alsace Lorraine G 5 2 2 In 1923 the Deutsche Reichsbahn DRG included 317 locomotives in its steam locomotive renumbering plan as 54 201 to 54 517 1 However 13 locomotives remained in foreign hands In 1925 the remaining locomotives were renumbered 54 201 to 54 386 Of these 23 54 324 54 343 54 344 54 353 and 54 368 to 54 386 were from the Reichseisenbahnen in Elsass Lothringen 1 The DRG retired its G 5 2 locomotives by the end of 1931 After World War I 18 Prussian G5 2 locomotives were left in Alsace Lorraine and five in Yugoslavia 3 After the Treaty of Versailles 86 locomotives had to be surrendered as reparations 39 to France where they became Chemin de fer de Paris a Orleans 1963 2001 36 to Belgium Type 75 six to Italy FS 603 and five to Czechoslovakia CSD 335 A further 74 locomotives were ceded to Poland where that became PKP class Ti2 and numbered Ti2 1 to Ti2 74 five to Latvia LVD Pn and five to Lithuania Six more went to the Territory of the Saar Basin as Saar 4101 4106 3 During World War II 27 former PKP Ti2 locomotives were reclaimed by Germany from the Russians and 23 were renumbered 54 701 to 54 723 in the Reichsbahn s fleet 4 Included in this group were 12 former Alsace Lorraine locomotives which became 54 704 54 708 to 54 717 and 54 723 5 After the end of the war eight locomotives remained with PKP who retired the last by 1954 The locomotives were coupled to tenders of type pr 3 T 12 Notes edit a b c Wagner et al 1990 p 50 Spielhoff 1991 pp 154 165 a b Hutter 2015 p 24 Hutter 2015 p 42 Hutter 2015 pp 43 44 References editHutter Ingo 2015 Die Dampflokomotiven der Baureihen 54 bis 59 der DRG DRB DB und DR in German Werl DGEG Medien pp 24 29 42 44 ISBN 978 3 937189 85 7 Spielhoff Lothar 1991 Dampflokomotiven Bahnen in Elsass Lothringen in German Dusseldorf Alba pp 154 165 ISBN 3 87094 142 1 Wagner Andreas Bazold Dieter Zschech Rainer Luderitz Ralph 1990 Lokomotiven preussischer Eisenbahnen Guterzuglokomotiven EFA 2 3 2 in German Dusseldorf Alba pp 49 54 ISBN 3 87094 134 0 Further reading editVandenberghen J 1989 La guerre 1914 1918 et les locomotives Armistice 2 Description des locomotives K P E V PDF in French Brussels SNCB pp 165 170 Weisbrod Manfred Petznik Wolfgang 1981 Dampflokomotiven deutscher Eisenbahnen Baureihe 97 99 EFA 1 4 in German 2nd ed Dusseldorf Alba pp 103 105 ISBN 3 87094 087 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prussian G 5 2 amp oldid 1091325313, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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