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New Andalusia Province

New Andalusia Province or Province of Cumaná (1537–1864) was a province of the Spanish Empire, and later of Gran Colombia and Venezuela. It included the territory of present-day Venezuelan states Sucre, Anzoátegui and Monagas. Its most important cities were the Capital City Cumaná and New Barcelona.

Map of Venezuela in 1810, by Agostino Codazzi; Cumaná Province is in orange at the top right.

Spanish Empire edit

 
New Andalusia and Paria on a Spanish map of 1562.

Its provincial capital, Cumaná, was refounded in 1569 by explorer Diego Hernández de Serpa. The Province originally comprised what is now eastern Venezuela, western Guyana, and far northern Brazil. In the following centuries, its jurisdiction was reduced to Cumaná and Barcelona and was synonymous with Cumaná Province.

Early in its history, the conquistador Joan Orpí founded a new Province, of Nueva Cataluña (New Catalonia), also known as New Barcelona after its capital, Barcelona, partly from territory belonging to New Andalusia. This lasted from 1637 to 1654, when it was incorporated into New Andalusia. Guayana Province (created 1585) provided a southern boundary, while Venezuela Province provided a western one.

For most of its existence, the Royal Audience of Santo Domingo oversaw its administrative and judicial matters. In the late 18th century, it was incorporated into the newly created Captaincy General of Venezuela.

Gran Colombia edit

 
1840 map of the Province by Agostino Codazzi.

Following the Venezuelan Declaration of Independence (1811), the Province became one of the Provinces of Gran Colombia (after 1824, within the Orinoco Department).

Capital: Cumaná.

Cantones:

  • Cumaná,
  • Carupano,
  • Cumanacoa,
  • Maturín,
  • Cariaco,
  • Aragua Cumanés
  • Río Caribes.

Following Venezuelan independence in 1830, it became a Province of Venezuela, until the creation of the States of Venezuela in 1864. Between 1810 and 1840 it lost the Canton Piacoa (covering the Orinoco River delta) to Guayana Province; this later became the state of Delta Amacuro.

External links edit

  • "Venezuela Together with the Southern Part of New Andalusia" a map from 1630

andalusia, province, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, july, 2010, learn, when, remo. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources New Andalusia Province news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2010 Learn how and when to remove this message New Andalusia Province or Province of Cumana 1537 1864 was a province of the Spanish Empire and later of Gran Colombia and Venezuela It included the territory of present day Venezuelan states Sucre Anzoategui and Monagas Its most important cities were the Capital City Cumana and New Barcelona Map of Venezuela in 1810 by Agostino Codazzi Cumana Province is in orange at the top right Spanish Empire edit nbsp New Andalusia and Paria on a Spanish map of 1562 Its provincial capital Cumana was refounded in 1569 by explorer Diego Hernandez de Serpa The Province originally comprised what is now eastern Venezuela western Guyana and far northern Brazil In the following centuries its jurisdiction was reduced to Cumana and Barcelona and was synonymous with Cumana Province Early in its history the conquistador Joan Orpi founded a new Province of Nueva Cataluna New Catalonia also known as New Barcelona after its capital Barcelona partly from territory belonging to New Andalusia This lasted from 1637 to 1654 when it was incorporated into New Andalusia Guayana Province created 1585 provided a southern boundary while Venezuela Province provided a western one For most of its existence the Royal Audience of Santo Domingo oversaw its administrative and judicial matters In the late 18th century it was incorporated into the newly created Captaincy General of Venezuela Gran Colombia edit nbsp 1840 map of the Province by Agostino Codazzi Following the Venezuelan Declaration of Independence 1811 the Province became one of the Provinces of Gran Colombia after 1824 within the Orinoco Department Capital Cumana Cantones Cumana Carupano Cumanacoa Maturin Cariaco Aragua Cumanes Rio Caribes Following Venezuelan independence in 1830 it became a Province of Venezuela until the creation of the States of Venezuela in 1864 Between 1810 and 1840 it lost the Canton Piacoa covering the Orinoco River delta to Guayana Province this later became the state of Delta Amacuro External links edit Venezuela Together with the Southern Part of New Andalusia a map from 1630 nbsp This article about a location in Venezuela is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Guyana location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This South American history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title New Andalusia Province amp oldid 1213877168, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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