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Prior of Coldingham

The Prior of Coldingham was the head of the Benedictine monastic community of Coldingham Priory in Berwickshire, Scotland. The priory was founded in the reign of David I of Scotland, although his older brother and predecessor King Edgar of Scotland had granted the land of Coldingham to the Church of Durham in 1098 AD, and a church was constructed by him and presented in 1100. The first prior is on record by the year 1147, although an earlier foundation is almost certain. The monastic cell was a dependent of Durham until the 1370s, and in 1378 King Robert II of Scotland expelled the Durham monks; for the following century the cell had two priors, one chosen by Durham and one chosen by the Scots. It became a dependent of Dunfermline Abbey. It was subject to increasingly secular control from the late 15th century into the 16th century.

List of priors edit

  • Edward, fl. 1124 x 1153[1]
  • H.[...], fl. 1147 x 1150
  • Sampson, fl. x 1159-1161 x 1162
  • Alan, fl. 1165 x 1173
  • Herbert, 1172x1174-1175
  • Bertram, 1188-1189[2]
  • Simon, 1189 x 1203
  • Radulf, x 1203-x 1207
  • Ernald, x 1207-1208 x 1211
  • Thomas, 1212-1221 x
  • Radulf, 1218 x 1234
  • Thomas de Melsonby, 1229-1234[3]
  • Anketin, 1239-1242
  • Bertram de Mediltone, 1242 x 1244[3]
  • Richard, x 1245-1247 or 1248
  • Henry de Sylton, 1248-1260
  • German, 1260
  • Roger de Wolviston, 1263-1274 x 1276
  • Henry de Horncastre, 1276-1296
  • William de Midilton, 1304
  • William de Gretham, 1304-1305
  • Adam de Pontefract, 1309-1311
  • William de Gretham, 1311-1321
  • Richard de Whitworth, 1322-1325
  • Adam de Pontefract, 1325-1332
  • Robert de Graystanes, 1333
  • Alexander de Lamsley, 1334
  • William de Scaccario, 1336 x 1337
  • Alexander de Lamsley, 1338-1339
  • John Fossour, 1340-1341
  • Walter de Skaresbrekis, 1341-1354
  • William de Bamburgh, 1355-1362
  • Robert Berrington de Walworth, 1363-1374
  • Robert de Claxton, 1374 x 1379

List of priors with allegiance to Durham edit

  • Robert de Claxton, 1374-1391
  • John de Ayclif, 1392-1416
  • William Drax, 1418-1441
  • John Oil, 1441-1447
  • Thomas Nesbitt, 1447-1456
  • John Pencher, 1456-1465 x 1467
  • Thomas Haughton, 1467
  • Thomas Wren, 1470

List of priors with allegiance to Dunfermline edit

  • Adam de Carale, 1374 x 1379
  • Michael de Inverkeithing, 1379-1389
  • William Reid, 1389-1390
    • Simon Marischal, 1389
  • John Steele, 1390-1402
  • Alan de Lyn, 1402
  • Richard Mongal, 1402-1409
  • Andrew Raburn, 1409-1414 x 1418
  • Robert Bowmaker, 1419
  • William Brown, 1419-1430
  • Stephen Bryg, 1432
  • William Boyce, 1442-1445

List of prior-commendators edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Known only as monachus de Coldingham, but the fact he occurs three times in high circles means he was probably head of the monastery.
  2. ^ Became Prior of Durham.
  3. ^ a b Became Prior of Durham.
  4. ^ Also Archdeacon of Teviotdale.
  5. ^ Also Archbishop of St Andrews (1504-1513).
  6. ^ Becomes Abbot of Holyrood.
  7. ^ Administered the cell as Archdeacon of Glasgow.
  8. ^ Illegitimate son of James V of Scotland: see Stewart, John (1531-1563) (DNB00
  9. ^ Was two years old.

References edit

  • Cowan, Ian B. & Easson, David E., Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man, Second Edition, (London, 1976), pp. 55–6
  • Watt, D.E.R. & Shead, N.F. (eds.), The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries, The Scottish Records Society, New Series, Volume 24, (Edinburgh, 2001), pp. 29–42

See also edit

prior, coldingham, head, benedictine, monastic, community, coldingham, priory, berwickshire, scotland, priory, founded, reign, david, scotland, although, older, brother, predecessor, king, edgar, scotland, granted, land, coldingham, church, durham, 1098, churc. The Prior of Coldingham was the head of the Benedictine monastic community of Coldingham Priory in Berwickshire Scotland The priory was founded in the reign of David I of Scotland although his older brother and predecessor King Edgar of Scotland had granted the land of Coldingham to the Church of Durham in 1098 AD and a church was constructed by him and presented in 1100 The first prior is on record by the year 1147 although an earlier foundation is almost certain The monastic cell was a dependent of Durham until the 1370s and in 1378 King Robert II of Scotland expelled the Durham monks for the following century the cell had two priors one chosen by Durham and one chosen by the Scots It became a dependent of Dunfermline Abbey It was subject to increasingly secular control from the late 15th century into the 16th century Contents 1 List of priors 2 List of priors with allegiance to Durham 3 List of priors with allegiance to Dunfermline 4 List of prior commendators 5 Notes 6 References 7 See alsoList of priors editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Edward fl 1124 x 1153 1 H fl 1147 x 1150 Sampson fl x 1159 1161 x 1162 Alan fl 1165 x 1173 Herbert 1172x1174 1175 Bertram 1188 1189 2 Simon 1189 x 1203 Radulf x 1203 x 1207 Ernald x 1207 1208 x 1211 Thomas 1212 1221 x Radulf 1218 x 1234 Thomas de Melsonby 1229 1234 3 Anketin 1239 1242 Bertram de Mediltone 1242 x 1244 3 Richard x 1245 1247 or 1248 Henry de Sylton 1248 1260 German 1260 Roger de Wolviston 1263 1274 x 1276 Henry de Horncastre 1276 1296 William de Midilton 1304 William de Gretham 1304 1305 Adam de Pontefract 1309 1311 William de Gretham 1311 1321 Richard de Whitworth 1322 1325 Adam de Pontefract 1325 1332 Robert de Graystanes 1333 Alexander de Lamsley 1334 William de Scaccario 1336 x 1337 Alexander de Lamsley 1338 1339 John Fossour 1340 1341 Walter de Skaresbrekis 1341 1354 William de Bamburgh 1355 1362 Robert Berrington de Walworth 1363 1374 Robert de Claxton 1374 x 1379List of priors with allegiance to Durham editRobert de Claxton 1374 1391 John de Ayclif 1392 1416 William Drax 1418 1441 John Oil 1441 1447 Thomas Nesbitt 1447 1456 John Pencher 1456 1465 x 1467 Thomas Haughton 1467 Thomas Wren 1470List of priors with allegiance to Dunfermline editAdam de Carale 1374 x 1379 Michael de Inverkeithing 1379 1389 William Reid 1389 1390 Simon Marischal 1389 John Steele 1390 1402 Alan de Lyn 1402 Richard Mongal 1402 1409 Andrew Raburn 1409 1414 x 1418 Robert Bowmaker 1419 William Brown 1419 1430 Stephen Bryg 1432 William Boyce 1442 1445List of prior commendators editPatrick Home 1461 1478 4 John Home 1464 1503 Ninian Home 1501 1508 John Home 1509 Alexander Stewart 1510 1513 5 David Home 1513 1517 Thomas Nudre 1514 Robert Blackadder 1518 1519 William Douglas 1519 1526 6 George Patricii 1520 Patrick Blackadder of Tulliallan 1521 1525 7 Andrew Home 1522 John Forman 1523 Adam Blackadder 1523 1541 John Stewart Commendator of Coldingham 1541 1563 8 Francis Stewart earl of Bothwell 1565 1567 9 John Maitland 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane 1567 1571 Alexander Home I senior 1570 Alexander Home II junior 1571 1587 Francis Stewart earl of Bothwell again 1584 1590 John Stewart 1589 1592 Alexander Home 6th Lord Home 1592 1606Notes edit Known only as monachus de Coldingham but the fact he occurs three times in high circles means he was probably head of the monastery Became Prior of Durham a b Became Prior of Durham Also Archdeacon of Teviotdale Also Archbishop of St Andrews 1504 1513 Becomes Abbot of Holyrood Administered the cell as Archdeacon of Glasgow Illegitimate son of James V of Scotland see Stewart John 1531 1563 DNB00 Was two years old References editCowan Ian B amp Easson David E Medieval Religious Houses Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man Second Edition London 1976 pp 55 6 Watt D E R amp Shead N F eds The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries The Scottish Records Society New Series Volume 24 Edinburgh 2001 pp 29 42See also editColdingham Coldingham Priory Coldingham Bay Prior of Durham Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prior of Coldingham amp oldid 1181370288, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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