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Princess Marie of Baden (1782–1808)

Marie of Baden (Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine; 7 September 1782 – 20 April 1808) was Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Brunswick-Oels. She was married to Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

Marie of Baden
Princess Marie of Baden
Duchess consort of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Tenure16 October 1806 – 8 July 1807
Born(1782-09-07)7 September 1782
Karlsruhe
Died20 April 1808(1808-04-20) (aged 25)
Bruchsal
Spouse
Issue
More…
Charles II, Duke of Brunswick
William, Duke of Brunswick
HouseZähringen
FatherCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
MotherLandgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt

Early life edit

Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine was born as the seventh child and fifth daughter of Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden and his wife, Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt.

Biography edit

Marie was born in Karlsruhe. At the time of the war against France, she stayed at Prenzlau. In 1806, her father-in-law fled from the troops of Napoleon to Altona, where he died of the wounds he sustained in the war against France. Marie and her mother-in-law, Princess Augusta of Great Britain, came to see him at his sick-bed, but when the French army headed toward Hamburg, they were advised by the British ambassador to flee, and left shortly before his death. They were both invited to Sweden by Marie's brother-in-law king Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. Augusta preferred to stay with her niece, Louise Augusta of Denmark in Augustenburg, but Marie accepted the offer and joined the king and queen of Sweden with her children at Malmö, were the royal family stayed without ceremony and much court life at the time to be close to the warfront during the unstable political situation.[1] Her spouse was granted permission by the emperor to stay in Altona.

Her brother, the Hereditary Prince of Baden, was married to Stephanie de Beauharnais, and an ally of Napoleon, and joined the emperor in Berlin at the same time. Napoleon refused to see Marie's consort but said that he would like to see her, and Marie's brother wrote to her and asked her to come to Napoleon in Berlin as the ambassador of Brunswick to speak on behalf of her husband. She accepted the suggestion and travelled alone toward Berlin, but was stopped in Stralsund on the order of her husband,[2] as it was believed at the time that Napoleon had plans to marry her to his brother Jérôme Bonaparte.[3] Her husband was reportedly genuinely fond of her and visited her incognito in Sweden two times, despite the fact that Sweden was considered enemy territory by Napoleon.[4]

During her stay in Sweden Marie lived with the royal family in Malmö, where they stayed informally during her stay, rather than in state in Stockholm. She was reportedly used to an informal interaction with her ladies-in-waiting and felt restricted in the household of her strict and temperamental brother-in-law the king, whom she found it difficult to get along with.[5] In May 1807, her sister, queen Frederica, was leaving Malmö and returning to the court at Stockholm to give birth, and asked Marie to come with her, but Marie's husband demanded her to return to Germany,[6] which she did.

Family edit

On 1 November 1802, in Karlsruhe, Marie married Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Marie had three children before she died at Bruchsal of puerperal fever four days after giving birth to a stillborn daughter.

  • Charles (30 October 1804 – 18 August 1873)
  • William (25 April 1806 – 18 October 1884)
  • Stillborn daughter (b. & d. 16 April 1808 Bruchsal)

Ancestry edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800-1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 471. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
  2. ^ Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800-1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 473. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
  3. ^ Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800-1806. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 483–484. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
  4. ^ Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) [1807–1811]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807-1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 25. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
  5. ^ Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) [1807–1811]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807-1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 38–39. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
  6. ^ Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1939) [1807–1811]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok [The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807-1811. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. p. 38. OCLC 14111333. (search for all versions on WorldCat)
  7. ^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. pp. 38 (father), 69 (mother).

princess, marie, baden, 1782, 1808, marie, baden, marie, elisabeth, wilhelmine, september, 1782, april, 1808, duchess, brunswick, wolfenbüttel, brunswick, oels, married, frederick, william, duke, brunswick, wolfenbüttel, marie, badenprincess, marie, badenduche. Marie of Baden Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine 7 September 1782 20 April 1808 was Duchess of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel and Brunswick Oels She was married to Frederick William Duke of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel Marie of BadenPrincess Marie of BadenDuchess consort of Brunswick WolfenbuttelTenure16 October 1806 8 July 1807Born 1782 09 07 7 September 1782KarlsruheDied20 April 1808 1808 04 20 aged 25 BruchsalSpouseFrederick William Duke of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel m 1802 wbr IssueMore Charles II Duke of Brunswick William Duke of BrunswickHouseZahringenFatherCharles Louis Hereditary Prince of BadenMotherLandgravine Amalie of Hesse Darmstadt Contents 1 Early life 2 Biography 3 Family 4 Ancestry 5 NotesEarly life editMarie Elisabeth Wilhelmine was born as the seventh child and fifth daughter of Charles Louis Hereditary Prince of Baden and his wife Landgravine Amalie of Hesse Darmstadt Biography editMarie was born in Karlsruhe At the time of the war against France she stayed at Prenzlau In 1806 her father in law fled from the troops of Napoleon to Altona where he died of the wounds he sustained in the war against France Marie and her mother in law Princess Augusta of Great Britain came to see him at his sick bed but when the French army headed toward Hamburg they were advised by the British ambassador to flee and left shortly before his death They were both invited to Sweden by Marie s brother in law king Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden Augusta preferred to stay with her niece Louise Augusta of Denmark in Augustenburg but Marie accepted the offer and joined the king and queen of Sweden with her children at Malmo were the royal family stayed without ceremony and much court life at the time to be close to the warfront during the unstable political situation 1 Her spouse was granted permission by the emperor to stay in Altona Her brother the Hereditary Prince of Baden was married to Stephanie de Beauharnais and an ally of Napoleon and joined the emperor in Berlin at the same time Napoleon refused to see Marie s consort but said that he would like to see her and Marie s brother wrote to her and asked her to come to Napoleon in Berlin as the ambassador of Brunswick to speak on behalf of her husband She accepted the suggestion and travelled alone toward Berlin but was stopped in Stralsund on the order of her husband 2 as it was believed at the time that Napoleon had plans to marry her to his brother Jerome Bonaparte 3 Her husband was reportedly genuinely fond of her and visited her incognito in Sweden two times despite the fact that Sweden was considered enemy territory by Napoleon 4 During her stay in Sweden Marie lived with the royal family in Malmo where they stayed informally during her stay rather than in state in Stockholm She was reportedly used to an informal interaction with her ladies in waiting and felt restricted in the household of her strict and temperamental brother in law the king whom she found it difficult to get along with 5 In May 1807 her sister queen Frederica was leaving Malmo and returning to the court at Stockholm to give birth and asked Marie to come with her but Marie s husband demanded her to return to Germany 6 which she did Family editOn 1 November 1802 in Karlsruhe Marie married Frederick William Duke of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel Marie had three children before she died at Bruchsal of puerperal fever four days after giving birth to a stillborn daughter Charles 30 October 1804 18 August 1873 William 25 April 1806 18 October 1884 Stillborn daughter b amp d 16 April 1808 Bruchsal Ancestry editAncestors of Princess Marie of Baden 1782 1808 7 16 Charles III William Margrave of Baden Durlach8 Friedrich Hereditary Prince of Baden Durlach17 Magdalena Wilhelmine of Wurttemberg4 Charles Frederick Grand Duke of Baden18 John William Friso Prince of Orange9 Princess Amalia of Nassau Dietz19 Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse Kassel2 Charles Louis Hereditary Prince of Baden20 Ernest Louis Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt10 Louis VIII Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt21 Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg Ansbach5 Landgravine Karoline Luise of Hesse Darmstadt22 Johann Reinhard III of Hanau Lichtenberg11 Charlotte of Hanau Lichtenberg23 Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg Ansbach1 Princess Marie of Baden24 Ernest Louis Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt 2012 Louis VIII Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt 1025 Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg Ansbach 216 Louis IX Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt26 Johann Reinhard III of Hanau Lichtenberg 2213 Charlotte of Hanau Lichtenberg 1127 Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg Ansbach 233 Landgravine Amalie of Hesse Darmstadt28 Christian II Count Palatine of Zweibrucken14 Christian III Count Palatine of Zweibrucken29 Countess Katharina Agathe of Rappoltstein7 Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrucken30 Ludwig Kraft Count of Nassau Saarbrucken15 Caroline of Nassau Saarbrucken31 Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe LangenburgNotes edit Charlottas Hedvig Elisabeth 1936 1800 1806 af Klercker Cecilia ed Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte in Swedish Vol VII 1800 1806 Translated by Cecilia af Klercker Stockholm P A Norstedt amp Soners forlag p 471 OCLC 14111333 search for all versions on WorldCat Charlottas Hedvig Elisabeth 1936 1800 1806 af Klercker Cecilia ed Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte in Swedish Vol VII 1800 1806 Translated by Cecilia af Klercker Stockholm P A Norstedt amp Soners forlag p 473 OCLC 14111333 search for all versions on WorldCat Charlottas Hedvig Elisabeth 1936 1800 1806 af Klercker Cecilia ed Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte in Swedish Vol VII 1800 1806 Translated by Cecilia af Klercker Stockholm P A Norstedt amp Soners forlag pp 483 484 OCLC 14111333 search for all versions on WorldCat Charlottas Hedvig Elisabeth 1939 1807 1811 af Klercker Cecilia ed Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte in Swedish Vol VIII 1807 1811 Translated by Cecilia af Klercker Stockholm P A Norstedt amp Soners forlag p 25 OCLC 14111333 search for all versions on WorldCat Charlottas Hedvig Elisabeth 1939 1807 1811 af Klercker Cecilia ed Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte in Swedish Vol VIII 1807 1811 Translated by Cecilia af Klercker Stockholm P A Norstedt amp Soners forlag pp 38 39 OCLC 14111333 search for all versions on WorldCat Charlottas Hedvig Elisabeth 1939 1807 1811 af Klercker Cecilia ed Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte in Swedish Vol VIII 1807 1811 Translated by Cecilia af Klercker Stockholm P A Norstedt amp Soners forlag p 38 OCLC 14111333 search for all versions on WorldCat Genealogie ascendante jusqu au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l Europe actuellement vivans Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living in French Bourdeaux Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel 1768 pp 38 father 69 mother German nobilityPreceded byPrincess Augustaof Great Britain Duchess consort ofBrunswick Wolfenbuttel1806 1807 VacantTitle next held byPrincess VictoriaLouise of Prussia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Princess Marie of Baden 1782 1808 amp oldid 1158833921, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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