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Princess Augusta of Bavaria

Princess Augusta of Bavaria, Duchess of Leuchtenberg (German: Augusta Amalia Ludovika Georgia von Bayern) (21 June 1788 in Munich – 13 May 1851 in Strasbourg) was the second child and eldest daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Princess Augusta Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt. By marriage, she was a French princess.

Princess Augusta of Bavaria
Princess of Venice
Grand Duchess of Frankfurt
Portrait by Joseph Karl Stieler, c. 1825
Viceregal consort of Italy
Tenure14 January 1806 – 11 April 1814
Duchess consort of Leuchtenburg
Princess consort of Eichstätt
Tenure14 November 1817 – 21 February 1824
Born(1788-06-21)21 June 1788
Strasbourg, Kingdom of France
Died13 May 1851(1851-05-13) (aged 62)
Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria
Spouse
(m. 1806; died 1824)
Issue
Names
German: Augusta Amalia Ludovika Georgia
French: Auguste Amélie Louise Georgie
HouseWittelsbach
FatherMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
MotherAugusta Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Coat of arms of Auguste Amélie de Bavière

Early life edit

 
Princess Augusta with her brother and mother, 1791

Augusta Amalia of Bavaria was the eldest daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Princess Augusta Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt. In 1795, upon the death of her uncle, her father Maximilian became the reigning duke of Zweibrücken, but the troops of the young First French Republic occupied his States. Augusta lost her mother to tuberculosis in 1796; a year later, her father married the young Caroline of Baden, who imposed a seriousness on her husband’s court that some considered beneficial. At first, Augusta did not like her stepmother, unlike her younger siblings Karl Theodore and Charlotte, as she was still attached to her late mother; however, Augusta and Caroline’s relationship improved over time. In 1799, upon the death of his distant cousin Charles Theodore, Maximilian became count-elector, Palatine of the Rhine and Duke-Elector of Bavaria as Maximilian III.

Marriage and issue edit

Although promised in marriage to the heir of Baden, Charles, originally, the engagement was broken at the behest of Napoleon I of France. On 14 January 1806 in Munich, Augusta married Eugène de Beauharnais, the only son of Josephine de Beauharnais and Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais and stepson of Napoleon.[1] In return, Napoleon raised Bavaria from a state to a Kingdom. Although a diplomatic marriage, this union would turn out to be a happy one. In 1817, Augusta's father named his son-in-law Duke of Leuchtenberg and Prince of Eichstädt, with the style Royal Highness.

Augusta and Eugène had seven children:

Death edit

Augusta had outlived her husband and three of her children by the time she died in 1851 at the age of 63 in Munich. At that time, France's president was her nephew Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, the son of Hortense de Beauharnais, Queen of Holland, the sister of Prince Eugène.

Gallery edit

Honours edit

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ Abbott, J.S.C. (1856). Confidential Correspondence of The Emperor Napoleon and the Empress Josephine: Including Letters from the Time of their Marriage until the Death of Josephine and also Several Private Letters from the Emperor to his Brother Joseph, and other Important Personages. New York: Mason Brothers. pp. 86–88.
  2. ^ Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014). "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota" [Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]. Pro Phalaris (in Portuguese). 9–10: 4. Retrieved 28 November 2019.

External links edit

  Media related to Princess Augusta of Bavaria at Wikimedia Commons

Princess Augusta of Bavaria
Born: 21 June 1788 Died: 13 May 1851
German royalty
Preceded by
None
Duchess of Leuchtenberg
1817–1824
Succeeded by

princess, augusta, bavaria, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, august, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, l. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French August 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Augusta Amelie de Baviere see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Augusta Amelie de Baviere to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Princess Augusta of Bavaria Duchess of Leuchtenberg German Augusta Amalia Ludovika Georgia von Bayern 21 June 1788 in Munich 13 May 1851 in Strasbourg was the second child and eldest daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Princess Augusta Wilhelmina of Hesse Darmstadt By marriage she was a French princess Princess Augusta of BavariaPrincess of VeniceGrand Duchess of FrankfurtPortrait by Joseph Karl Stieler c 1825Viceregal consort of ItalyTenure14 January 1806 11 April 1814Duchess consort of Leuchtenburg Princess consort of EichstattTenure14 November 1817 21 February 1824Born 1788 06 21 21 June 1788Strasbourg Kingdom of FranceDied13 May 1851 1851 05 13 aged 62 Munich Kingdom of BavariaSpouseEugene de Beauharnais m 1806 died 1824 wbr IssueJosephine Queen of Sweden and Norway Eugenie Princess of Hohenzollern Hechingen Auguste Prince Consort of Portugal Amelie Empress of Brazil Theodoline Countess of Wurttemberg Princess Carolina Maximilian 3rd Duke of LeuchtenbergNamesGerman Augusta Amalia Ludovika Georgia French Auguste Amelie Louise GeorgieHouseWittelsbachFatherMaximilian I Joseph of BavariaMotherAugusta Wilhelmina of Hesse DarmstadtReligionRoman CatholicismCoat of arms of Auguste Amelie de Baviere Contents 1 Early life 2 Marriage and issue 3 Death 4 Gallery 5 Honours 6 Ancestry 7 References 8 External linksEarly life edit nbsp Princess Augusta with her brother and mother 1791Augusta Amalia of Bavaria was the eldest daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Princess Augusta Wilhelmina of Hesse Darmstadt In 1795 upon the death of her uncle her father Maximilian became the reigning duke of Zweibrucken but the troops of the young First French Republic occupied his States Augusta lost her mother to tuberculosis in 1796 a year later her father married the young Caroline of Baden who imposed a seriousness on her husband s court that some considered beneficial At first Augusta did not like her stepmother unlike her younger siblings Karl Theodore and Charlotte as she was still attached to her late mother however Augusta and Caroline s relationship improved over time In 1799 upon the death of his distant cousin Charles Theodore Maximilian became count elector Palatine of the Rhine and Duke Elector of Bavaria as Maximilian III Marriage and issue editAlthough promised in marriage to the heir of Baden Charles originally the engagement was broken at the behest of Napoleon I of France On 14 January 1806 in Munich Augusta married Eugene de Beauharnais the only son of Josephine de Beauharnais and Alexandre vicomte de Beauharnais and stepson of Napoleon 1 In return Napoleon raised Bavaria from a state to a Kingdom Although a diplomatic marriage this union would turn out to be a happy one In 1817 Augusta s father named his son in law Duke of Leuchtenberg and Prince of Eichstadt with the style Royal Highness Augusta and Eugene had seven children Princess Josephine Maximiliane Eugenie Napoleonne de Beauharnais 1807 1876 married Oscar I of Sweden himself the son of Napoleon s old love Desiree Clary Princess Eugenie Hortense Auguste de Beauharnais 1808 1847 married Friedrich Prince of Hohenzollern Hechingen Prince Auguste Charles Eugene Napoleon de Beauharnais 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg 1810 1835 married Maria II of Portugal There was no issue from this marriage Princess Amelie Auguste Eugenie Napoleone de Beauharnais 31 July 1812 26 January 1873 married Pedro I of Brazil father of Maria II of Portugal and Pedro II of Brazil and became Empress of Brazil Princess Theodelinde Louise Eugenie Auguste Napoleone de Beauharnais 1814 1857 married Wilhelm 1st Duke of Urach Princess Carolina Clotilde de Beauharnais 1816 Prince Maximilian Josephe Eugene Auguste Napoleon de Beauharnais 1817 1852 married Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaievna of Russia eldest daughter of Nicholas I of Russia and received the title of Prince Romanovsky with the style Imperial Highness in 1852 Death editAugusta had outlived her husband and three of her children by the time she died in 1851 at the age of 63 in Munich At that time France s president was her nephew Louis Napoleon Bonaparte the son of Hortense de Beauharnais Queen of Holland the sister of Prince Eugene Gallery edit nbsp A young Princess Augusta nbsp Augusta s marriage to Eugene de Beauharnais by Francois Guillaume Menageot nbsp Augusta with her daughters Josephine and Eugenie nbsp Tomb of Augusta of BavariaHonours edit nbsp Kingdom of Portugal Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Isabel 1 December 1834 2 Ancestry editAncestors of Princess Augusta of Bavaria8 Christian III Count Palatine of Zweibrucken4 Frederick Michael Count Palatine of Zweibrucken9 Countess Caroline of Nassau Saarbrucken2 Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria10 Joseph Charles Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach5 Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach11 Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg1 Princess Augusta of Bavaria12 Louis VIII Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt6 Prince George William of Hesse Darmstadt13 Countess Charlotte of Hanau Lichtenberg3 Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse Darmstadt14 Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen Dagsburg Falkenburg7 Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen Dagsburg Falkenburg15 Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms RodelheimReferences edit Abbott J S C 1856 Confidential Correspondence of The Emperor Napoleon and the Empress Josephine Including Letters from the Time of their Marriage until the Death of Josephine and also Several Private Letters from the Emperor to his Brother Joseph and other Important Personages New York Mason Brothers pp 86 88 Braganca Jose Vicente de 2014 Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Principes da Casa Saxe Coburgo Gota Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe Coburg and Gotha Pro Phalaris in Portuguese 9 10 4 Retrieved 28 November 2019 External links edit nbsp Media related to Princess Augusta of Bavaria at Wikimedia Commons Princess Augusta of BavariaHouse of WittelsbachBorn 21 June 1788 Died 13 May 1851German royaltyPreceded byNone Duchess of Leuchtenberg1817 1824 Succeeded byMaria Nikolaevna of Russia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Princess Augusta of Bavaria amp oldid 1186533162, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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