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Prince William of Hesse-Kassel

Prince William of Hesse-Kassel (24 December 1787 – 5 September 1867) was the first son of Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen. He was titular Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel-(Rumpenheim) and for many years heir presumptive to the throne of Hesse-Kassel.

Prince William
Born(1787-12-24)24 December 1787
Biebrich, Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
Died5 September 1867(1867-09-05) (aged 79)
Copenhagen, Kingdom of Denmark
Spouse
(m. 1810; died 1864)
IssuePrincess Karoline
Marie Luise, Princess Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau
Louise, Queen of Denmark
Friedrich Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse
Auguste, Baroness Carl Frederik of Blixen-Finecke
Princess Sophie Wilhelmine
HouseHesse-Kassel
FatherPrince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
MotherPrincess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen

Life and career edit

Prince William was born in Biebrich on Christmas Eve in 1787, the son of Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen. His father was himself a younger son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Mary of Great Britain.[1]

Prince William lived most of his life in Denmark where he had several posts in the Danish military. He was military governor of Copenhagen from 1834 until 1848. He lived for many years in Prince William Mansion, Copenhagen and afterwards in Brockdorff's Palace part of Amalienborg Palace, the official residence for the Danish royal family. As a summer residence the family used Charlottenlund Palace outside of Copenhagen.

Besides his Danish residences, he also had part ownership of the family castle, Rumpenheim Castle. The castle served as a meeting place for the Hesse-Kassel-Rumpenheim branch for many years and gathered Danish, Hesse, British and other royal families.

Landgrave William took a keen interest in Danish affairs of state and in the succession issues in the 1840-ties. He and his wife Charlotte were among the leading figures in Denmark, especially after his brother-in-law, Christian VIII of Denmark became king in 1839.

Landgrave William was known for his ultra-conservatism, but also for his hospitality, honesty, loyalty, and generosity.

He died in 1867 in Copenhagen, the year after Hesse-Kassel was annexed to Prussia. He was buried at Rumpenheim Castle.

Marriage and children edit

 
Gathering of royals in the castle of Rumpenheim (Including Landgrave Wilhelm (seated to the right in the picture), his grandson-in-law Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII and his granddaughter Princess Alexandra of Wales, later Queen Alexandra), 1865)

On 10 November 1810, William was married in Amalienborg Palace to Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark (1789–1864) daughter of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway (1753–1805) and Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1758–1794).

Children of the marriage:


Landgrave Wilhelm is the maternal grandfather of Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, king Frederick VIII of Denmark, king George I of Greece, Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia, Grand Duchess Adelheid of Luxembourg and paternal grandfather of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, but renounced the throne on 14 December 1918).

Ancestry edit

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ Lesser 1904, p. 587.

Bibliography edit

  • Bramsen, Bo (1985). Ferdinand og Caroline : en beretning om prinsen, der nødig ville være konge af Danmark [Ferdinand and Caroline: an account of the prince who was reluctant to be king of Denmark] (in Danish) (4th ed.). Copenhagen: Nordiske Landes Bogforlag. ISBN 8787439220.
  • Lesser, Johan (1904). "Vilhelm, Landgreve af Hessen-Kassel". In Bricka, Carl Frederik (ed.). Dansk Biografisk Lexikon. Tillige omfattende Norge for Tidsrummet 1537–1814 (in Danish). Vol. XVIII (1st ed.). Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag. pp. 587–588.

External links edit

  Media related to William of Hesse-Kassel at Wikimedia Commons

prince, william, hesse, kassel, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, german, august, 2013, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, german, article, machine, translatio. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German August 2013 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 915 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Wilhelm von Hessen Kassel see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Wilhelm von Hessen Kassel to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Prince William of Hesse Kassel 24 December 1787 5 September 1867 was the first son of Prince Frederick of Hesse Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau Usingen He was titular Landgrave of Hesse Kassel Rumpenheim and for many years heir presumptive to the throne of Hesse Kassel Prince WilliamBorn 1787 12 24 24 December 1787Biebrich Landgraviate of Hesse KasselDied5 September 1867 1867 09 05 aged 79 Copenhagen Kingdom of DenmarkSpousePrincess Louise Charlotte of Denmark m 1810 died 1864 wbr IssuePrincess Karoline Marie Luise Princess Frederick Augustus of Anhalt DessauLouise Queen of DenmarkFriedrich Wilhelm Landgrave of HesseAuguste Baroness Carl Frederik of Blixen FineckePrincess Sophie WilhelmineHouseHesse KasselFatherPrince Frederick of Hesse KasselMotherPrincess Caroline of Nassau Usingen Contents 1 Life and career 2 Marriage and children 3 Ancestry 4 References 4 1 Citations 4 2 Bibliography 5 External linksLife and career editPrince William was born in Biebrich on Christmas Eve in 1787 the son of Prince Frederick of Hesse Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau Usingen His father was himself a younger son of Frederick II Landgrave of Hesse Kassel and Princess Mary of Great Britain 1 Prince William lived most of his life in Denmark where he had several posts in the Danish military He was military governor of Copenhagen from 1834 until 1848 He lived for many years in Prince William Mansion Copenhagen and afterwards in Brockdorff s Palace part of Amalienborg Palace the official residence for the Danish royal family As a summer residence the family used Charlottenlund Palace outside of Copenhagen Besides his Danish residences he also had part ownership of the family castle Rumpenheim Castle The castle served as a meeting place for the Hesse Kassel Rumpenheim branch for many years and gathered Danish Hesse British and other royal families Landgrave William took a keen interest in Danish affairs of state and in the succession issues in the 1840 ties He and his wife Charlotte were among the leading figures in Denmark especially after his brother in law Christian VIII of Denmark became king in 1839 Landgrave William was known for his ultra conservatism but also for his hospitality honesty loyalty and generosity He died in 1867 in Copenhagen the year after Hesse Kassel was annexed to Prussia He was buried at Rumpenheim Castle Marriage and children edit nbsp Gathering of royals in the castle of Rumpenheim Including Landgrave Wilhelm seated to the right in the picture his grandson in law Albert Edward Prince of Wales later King Edward VII and his granddaughter Princess Alexandra of Wales later Queen Alexandra 1865 On 10 November 1810 William was married in Amalienborg Palace to Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark 1789 1864 daughter of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway 1753 1805 and Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1758 1794 Children of the marriage Karoline Friederike Marie of Hesse Kassel 15 August 1811 10 May 1829 Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse Kassel 9 May 1814 28 July 1895 Married Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt Dessau Louise of Hesse Kassel 7 September 1817 29 September 1898 Married King Christian IX of Denmark Friedrich Wilhelm 26 November 1820 14 October 1884 Head of House of Hesse Kassel Married first Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaievna of Russia a daughter of Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia and second Anna of Prussia Auguste Sophie Friederike of Hesse Kassel 30 October 1823 17 July 1889 Married Carl Frederik Blixen Finecke Baron von Blixen Finecke Lord of Nasbyholm Sophie Wilhelmine of Hesse Kassel 18 January 20 December 1827 Landgrave Wilhelm is the maternal grandfather of Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom king Frederick VIII of Denmark king George I of Greece Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia Grand Duchess Adelheid of Luxembourg and paternal grandfather of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918 but renounced the throne on 14 December 1918 Ancestry editAncestors of Prince William of Hesse Kassel8 William VIII Landgrave of Hesse Kassel4 Frederick II Landgrave of Hesse Kassel9 Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe Zeitz2 Prince Frederick of Hesse Kassel10 George II of Great Britain5 Princess Mary of Great Britain11 Caroline of Ansbach1 Prince William of Hesse Kassel12 Charles Prince of Nassau Usingen6 Charles William Prince of Nassau Usingen13 Christiane Wilhelmine of Saxe Eisenach3 Princess Caroline of Nassau Usingen14 Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen Dagsburg Falkenburg7 Countess Caroline Felizitas of Leiningen Dagsburg15 Katharina Polyxena of Solms Rodelheim and AssenheimReferences editCitations edit Lesser 1904 p 587 Bibliography edit Bramsen Bo 1985 Ferdinand og Caroline en beretning om prinsen der nodig ville vaere konge af Danmark Ferdinand and Caroline an account of the prince who was reluctant to be king of Denmark in Danish 4th ed Copenhagen Nordiske Landes Bogforlag ISBN 8787439220 Lesser Johan 1904 Vilhelm Landgreve af Hessen Kassel In Bricka Carl Frederik ed Dansk Biografisk Lexikon Tillige omfattende Norge for Tidsrummet 1537 1814 in Danish Vol XVIII 1st ed Copenhagen Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag pp 587 588 External links edit nbsp Media related to William of Hesse Kassel at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prince William of Hesse Kassel amp oldid 1185847808, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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