Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven
Prince Bernhard Lucas Emmanuel of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven[1] (born 25 December 1969) is a Dutch entrepreneur and a member of the Dutch royal family.
| Prince Bernhard | |||||
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Prince Bernhard in 2016 | |||||
| Born | 25 December 1969 Nijmegen, Netherlands | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
| Issue | Isabella van Vollenhoven Samuel van Vollenhoven Benjamin van Vollenhoven | ||||
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| House | Orange-Nassau | ||||
| Father | Pieter van Vollenhoven | ||||
| Mother | Princess Margriet of the Netherlands | ||||
He is the second son of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven. Before the succession of his cousin Willem-Alexander as King, he was a member of the Dutch Royal House and eleventh in the line of succession to the Dutch throne. With Willem-Alexander's succession however, he is no longer a member of the Dutch Royal House, and is no longer in line to direct succession to the Dutch throne, but still retains his membership of the Dutch royal family [2]
Early life and education edit
Prince Bernhard was born on 25 December 1969 in Nijmegen in the Netherlands.[1] He is the second son of Princess Margriet and Pieter van Vollenhoven.[3] He has three brothers: Princes Maurits, Pieter-Christiaan, and Floris.[1]
His family lived in Apeldoorn throughout his childhood, moving to Het Loo House in 1975.[3] He received both his primary and secondary education in Apeldoorn.
He studied economics in 1988 at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Subsequently, in 1989 he attended Groningen University in the Netherlands where he studied marketing and market research. In 1995 he received the degree of doctorandus (equivalent to Master of Science) at this university.
Business edit
Prince Bernhard is a self-employed entrepreneur.[1]
Ritzen Koeriers edit
In 1991, he founded the company Ritzen Koeriers with three fellow students.[4] It was a courier business that used students to deliver packages by public transport using the free public transport card for students that education minister Jo Ritzen had introduced earlier that year.[4][5] In 1999, the company was suspected of fraud, because they were not paying payroll taxes over lease cars provided to some employees.[4] In 2000, the company settled with the Public Prosecution Service for 12,000 euros.[6][7] In 2002, the name Ritzen Koeriers was changed to Logistieke Meesters, at which time Prince Bernhard was no longer involved in the business.[8]
Chapman Andretti Partners edit
In 2015, he founded the company Chapman Andretti Partners with Menno de Jong,[9][10] named after Colin Chapman and Mario Andretti who are not personally related to the business.[11] In 2016, the company bought the Circuit Zandvoort in Zandvoort.[10] Circuit Zandvoort was scheduled to host the Dutch Grand Prix in 2020,[12] but it was postponed to 2021 due to COVID-19. Several environmental groups litigated against the racing event to be held in the natural dunes, but were unable to stop it.[13] In 2021, the company was criticized for having asked musicians including the band Chef'Special to perform at the Grand Prix without direct financial compensation.[14][15]
Marriage and family edit
While studying in Groningen, Prince Bernhard met Annette Sekrève, (born 18 April 1972). The couple announced their engagement on 11 March 2000. They married in July 2000. The civil ceremony was performed on 6 July 2000 by the Mayor of Utrecht, Annie Brouwer-Korf, in the Spiegelzaal of the Paushuize in Utrecht. The marriage was blessed two days later, on 8 July 2000, by Dr. Anne van der Meiden in the Cathedral of Saint Martin, Utrecht.
Prince Bernhard and Princess Annette have three children: Isabella Lily Juliana (born 2002), Samuel Bernhard Louis (born 2004), and Benjamin Pieter Floris (born 2008). According to a royal decree of 5 July 2000 the children were granted the family name van Vollenhoven, without titles. Prince Bernhard and his family live in Amsterdam.
Upon the announcement of the planned abdication of Queen Beatrix, which took place on 30 April 2013, it was also restated that after the abdication, the children of Princess Margriet and Pieter van Vollenhoven would no longer be eligible for the throne. They would also cease to be members of the Royal House.[16] He is still a member of the extended royal family, but he rarely takes part in official duties.
Health edit
Prince Bernhard has been receiving treatment for Crohn's disease since 2002.[17][18]
In 2013, he was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, for which he has been on the intensive care for a month.[17][19] After his recovery, he created the foundation Lymph & Co, which has spent over 2 million euros on lymphoma research.[17]
Ancestry edit
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References edit
- ^ a b c d Prince Bernhard, Royal House of the Netherlands. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ Current line of succession 25 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine – Official website of the Dutch Royal House
- ^ a b Princess Margriet, Royal House of the Netherlands. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ a b c "GAK: fraude door firma Bernhard jr." (in Dutch), NRC Handelsblad, 14 July 1999. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ Koos Schwartz & Harriët Salm, "Prins Bernhard werkt zichzelf keer op keer in de schijnwerpers" (in Dutch), Trouw, 18 May 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Ritzen Koeriers treft schikking" (in Dutch), NRC Handelsblad, 8 March 2000. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ Anja van Es, "Profiel: Regeltjes zijn niet de sterkste kant van prins Bernhard jr." (in Dutch), de Volkskrant, 9 August 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "‘Ritzen Koeriers’ van Prins Bernhard houdt op te bestaan" (in Dutch), Groninger Internet Courant, 19 January 2002. Retrieved on 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Chapman Andretti Partners BV", Bloomberg News. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Prins Bernhard jr koopt racecircuit Zandvoort" (in Dutch), NOS.nl, 12 February 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ Dizono, "Officieel: Circuit Park Zandvoort overgenomen door Prins" (in Dutch), Autoblog.nl, 12 February 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ "Dutch Grand Prix to return at Zandvoort from 2020", Formula One, 14 May 2019. Retrieved on 26 August 2021.
- ^ Molly Quell, "Court gives go-ahead for first Dutch Formula One race in 30 years", Courthouse News Service, 12 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Organisatie vroeg Chef'special om gratis bij Formule 1 te spelen" (in Dutch), NOS.nl, 25 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ Simone Peek, "Prins Bernhard vroeg Chef’Special gratis op te treden bij Formule-1" (in Dutch), NRC Handelsblad, 25 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ "Prince of Orange to become King Willem-Alexander, 28 January 2013". Dutch Royal House. 28 January 2013.
- ^ a b c Frank van Zijl, "Bernhard jr.: met een gouden lepel in de mond geboren, nu gezien als huisjesmelker" (in Dutch), de Volkskrant, 24 November 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ Mededeling Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst: Prins Bernhard (in Dutch), Royal House of the Netherlands, 29 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Prins Bernhard junior heeft lymfklierkanker" (in Dutch), NRC Handelsblad, 29 August 2013.
External links edit
- Prince Bernhard at the website of the Royal House of the Netherlands