Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in (C or) E major, BWV 566 is an organ work written by Johann Sebastian Bach probably during his 4 month-stay at Lübeck or afterwards in the winter of 1705–1706. It comprises five sections and is an early[1] work in grand form of Bach.
Its compositional form resembles that of Praeludia by Danish-German composer Dieterich Buxtehude.[2] The first section alternates manual or pedal cadenzas with dense suspended chords. The second is a charming fugue with much repetition following the circle of fifths. The third section is a brief flourish for manuals, ending with an even briefer pedal cadenza punctuated with 9-voice chords. The fourth section, in 3 4 time, is a second fugue with a rhythmic subject resembling the theme of the first fugue immediately followed by the fifth and final section that opens with a virtuous pedal-solo.
Bach also wrote a transposed version of the piece in C major (BWV 566a), to play on organs tuned in meantone where E major would sound discordant due to the tuning of the organ (with a very sharp D♯). Various recordings of the C major version exist mainly on historic instruments, for example Ton Koopman's recording on the Schnitger organ in Hamburg's Jacobikirche, and Marie-Claire Alain's recording on the Silbermann organ at Freiberg Cathedral. Both have a high pitch leaving the "concert" pitch up to a tone higher than modern pitch, where the temperament is significantly unequal to merit playing it away from E major. Modern organs or those tuned to a more equal temperament do not have this need.
prelude, toccata, fugue, major, prelude, toccata, fugue, major, organ, work, written, johann, sebastian, bach, probably, during, month, stay, lübeck, afterwards, winter, 1705, 1706, comprises, five, sections, early, work, grand, form, bach, compositional, form. Prelude Toccata and Fugue in C or E major BWV 566 is an organ work written by Johann Sebastian Bach probably during his 4 month stay at Lubeck or afterwards in the winter of 1705 1706 It comprises five sections and is an early 1 work in grand form of Bach Its compositional form resembles that of Praeludia by Danish German composer Dieterich Buxtehude 2 The first section alternates manual or pedal cadenzas with dense suspended chords The second is a charming fugue with much repetition following the circle of fifths The third section is a brief flourish for manuals ending with an even briefer pedal cadenza punctuated with 9 voice chords The fourth section in 34 time is a second fugue with a rhythmic subject resembling the theme of the first fugue immediately followed by the fifth and final section that opens with a virtuous pedal solo Bach also wrote a transposed version of the piece in C major BWV 566a to play on organs tuned in meantone where E major would sound discordant due to the tuning of the organ with a very sharp D Various recordings of the C major version exist mainly on historic instruments for example Ton Koopman s recording on the Schnitger organ in Hamburg s Jacobikirche and Marie Claire Alain s recording on the Silbermann organ at Freiberg Cathedral Both have a high pitch leaving the concert pitch up to a tone higher than modern pitch where the temperament is significantly unequal to merit playing it away from E major Modern organs or those tuned to a more equal temperament do not have this need The C major version is known nowadays through manuscript copies by J Tobias Krebs and J Peter Kellner See also editOther toccata and fuguesReferences edit Jones Richard D P 2007 The creative development of Johann Sebastian Bach vol 1 New York Oxford University Press Inc ISBN 978 0 19 816440 1 Chi Ben 1999 Meantone and Temperament in Bach s Time www albany edu Retrieved 2018 07 20 External links editPrelude Toccata and fugue in E major Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Prelude Toccata and fugue in C major BWV 566a Free download of BWV 566 recorded by James Kibbie on the 1736 Erasmus Bielfeldt organ in St Wilhadi Stade Germany Portal nbsp Classical Music Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prelude Toccata and Fugue in E major BWV 566 amp oldid 1217574441, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
