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Potter's House Christian Fellowship

October 30, 2023

For the church in Dallas, Texas, see The Potter's House Church, Dallas. For the church in Stoke-on-Trent, UK, see The Potter's House Church (Stoke-on-Trent). For the Christian K-12 school in Kent County, Michigan, see The Potter's House (school).

The Potter's House Christian Fellowship, commonly known as The Potter's House, is a Pentecostal Christian organisation based in the United States of America. It was established in Prescott, Arizona, in 1970 by Wayman Mitchell. The Potter's House was a member of the Foursquare church until 1983 when they separated to form a new independent fellowship.

Potter's House Christian Fellowship
Christian Fellowship Ministries
The Door, Victory Chapel
34°37′50.48″N 112°25′38.33″W / 34.6306889°N 112.4273139°W / 34.6306889; -112.4273139 (Potter's House)
LocationPrescott, Arizona
CountryUnited States
DenominationNon-denominational, Pentecostal
Previous denominationFoursquare Gospel Church
WebsiteThe Potter's House
History
Founded1970
Founder(s)Wayman O. Mitchell

The church has also been criticised in a number of areas including high levels of control, extreme commitment requirements, and the mistreatment of former members. It has been labelled by many ex-members as a cult. [1][2]

Etymology

The fellowship name the “Potter’s House” derives from the biblical text Jeremiah 18:2 [3][4]

Arise, and go down to the potter's house, and there I will cause thee to hear my words.

— Jeremiah 18:2 (King James Version)

Beliefs

The Potter's House Statement of Faith contains the central beliefs of the church.[5] The articles of faith are summarised as below:

• There is one true God, and He exists as a Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

• God the Father created the universe and mankind. After man's fall He invited mankind back for reconciliation through Christ.

• Jesus Christ is eternally God. He was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary.

• The Holy Spirit is eternally God, given in completion to the Church at Pentecost and works to empower, guide and align Christians to Christ.

• Baptism in the Holy Spirit, after conversion, is evidenced with the fruits and gifts of the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues.

• The Bible is the infallible, eternal and final Word of God with ultimate authority. It contains the fullness of what is required to live a Christian life.

• Christ's death on the cross made full atonement for the world's sins. Atonement also provides healing of body, soul, and spirit.

• Salvation is given through the death of Christ and is received through faith toward Christ and repentance toward God.

• Christians are to live a life separated and dedicated to God. "The shortcomings of the individual are because of the still progressing sanctification of the saints".

• The Church is the Body of Christ consisting of those who are born of the Spirit. The work of the church is to fulfil the Great Commission.

• Water Baptism, done in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, is a sign of the believer identifying with the death, burial and resurrection of Christ.

• The Lord's Supper is done to commemorate the death of Jesus and is a sign of "participation in Him".

• The second coming of Christ, millennium and final judgement.

• The final judgement will be the final determination of the eternal state for all mankind "determined by their relationship to Jesus Christ".

History

Beginnings: 1969–1989

In 1969, Wayman Mitchell asked for a ministerial position and was appointed to serve as the minister of the Foursquare church in Prescott, Arizona. Mitchell promoted personal witnessing which saw much church growth, primarily from the youth of the hippie movement and resulted in an overflowing church by the early seventies. Mitchell began to establish new churches which were originally called The Door (and later, these churches were called the Potter's House), first within Arizona and interstate, then overseas. Mitchell discouraged his disciples from attending bible schools due to his own negative experiences in them so the men who he sent out did not receive full ordinations from Foursquare. According to Nathaniel Van Cleave, Mitchell permitted only his own style of primitive and militant evangelism, isolated his disciples from other Foursquare ministers and as a group, they walked out of conference meetings that they disagreed with. Although Mitchell was the state superintendent, he only focused on his own churches, excluding all other Foursquare churches that were under his care. Over time, this caused resentment among the excluded congregations and at least one church left the denomination as a result.[6]

At the 1983 Foursquare convention, a large number of pastors brought complaints against Mitchell to the executive council meeting. Mitchell made no attempt to respond to the complaints. Instead, he and his followers left the conference. A special meeting was later held with Mitchell in an attempt to establish understanding and continued fellowship but this attempt was unsuccessful. Within weeks, Mitchell and the churches which he had planted severed their ties with Foursquare and became an independent fellowship.[6]

1990 - present

In 1990, approximately 100 churches split from the Potter's House. Larry Neville stated that the split was partially due to restrictions which prevented them from maturing and enlarging their expressions of faith.

In 2001, a second split occurred, with around 160 churches leaving the fellowship.[citation needed]

Wayman Mitchell died on September 21, 2020, in Prescott, Arizona.[7]

Statistics

As of July 2023, Christian Fellowship Ministries has over 3460 churches worldwide.[8]

Conferences

Annual week-long conferences are a feature of national leadership churches throughout the fellowship. The founding church in Prescott continues to have full biannual conferences in January and July of every year.[9]

As of 2022 there are 55 recorded conference centres in the Potter’s House Christian Fellowship.[9]

Africa

  • Eastern Region, Uganda
  • Freetown, Sierra Leone
  • Johannesburg, South Africa
  • Kampala, Uganda
  • Lagos, Nigeria
  • Lusaka, Zambia
  • Nairobi, Kenya
  • Windhoek, Namibia
  • Zimbabwe

Asia

  • Bangalore, India
  • Cebu City, Philippines
  • Davao City, Philippines
  • General Santos Philippines
  • Guangzhou, China
  • Ililo City, Philippines
  • Lucena City, Philippines
  • Mandaluyong City, Phiippines

Europe

  • Brasov, Romania
  • Norwich, England (UK Children’s Church Conference)
  • Ratherhithe London, England
  • Vologda, Russia
  • Waltham Forest London, England
  • Zwolle, Holland

North America

Canada

  • Chilliwack, British Columbia
  • Toronto, Ontario

Mexico

  • Los Mochis, Sinaloa
  • Mexicali, Baja California
  • Mexico City, Distrito Federal
  • Nogales, Sonora
  • San Luis, Baja California

United States of America

  • Cape Cod, Massachusetts
  • Carbondale, Illinois
  • Chandler, Arizona
  • El Paso, Texas
  • Gallup, New Mexico
  • Jacksonville, North Carolina
  • Killeen, Texas
  • Las Vegas, New Mexico
  • McAllen, Texas
  • McMinnville, Oregon
  • Prescott, Arizona
  • Prescott, Arizona (Children’s Church Conference)
  • San Antonio, Texas
  • Tempe, Arizona
  • Tucson, Arizona

Oceania

  • Auckland, New Zealand
  • Guam, Marianas Islands
  • Melbourne, Australia
  • Perth, Australia
  • Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
  • Suva, Fiji Islands
  • Sydney, Australia

South America

  • Buenos Aries, Argentina

Doctrine and practice

The Potter's House Christian Fellowship holds Pentecostal beliefs with a strong emphasis on evangelism, church planting, and discipleship.[10] Doctrines include salvation by faith, the infallibility of the bible, faith healing, and the second coming of Jesus Christ.[5]

A program of evangelism is promoted with regular outreach events scheduled including, but not limited to, street evangelism, music concerts, movie nights, and revival meetings, with the intention of converting people and increasing church membership.[11][12][13][14][15]

A major goal of the church is the establishment of new churches, commonly referred to as church planting. This is achieved through the in-house training of pastors who are then sent to start a new church. Local congregations, both new and established, have no say over who leads the church.[12][14][16] Pastors in the Potter's House do not receive any formal theological training as this is considered a waste of time and bible college is believed to cause those wanting to become pastors to lose their passion for the church.[1][15][17] Instead, the church uses a process called discipleship, a type of on-the-job training where men wanting to become ministers are mentored by their pastor for three years before starting their own church.[17][18] These new pastors then go on to repeat the process by training their own disciples to start new churches.[14] Women in the church are not encouraged to pursue careers as the church believes their place is in the home supporting their husbands.[1][19]

Faith healing is another belief held by the church, which holds faith healing meetings and invites the public to attend. According to Kenneth Whelan, people can be healed if they forgive all sins committed against them and become Christians. Meetings generally consist of singing, a request for donations, a sermon, and an altar call, which is a request for people to come to the front and repent. After this, people are called to the front to be prayed for healing.[20][21]

The church believes that participating in sin can result in physical problems. Homosexuality can cause deafness, and idol worship can cause problems with eyesight.[22] Breast cancer is linked to hatred of husbands, unforgiveness and gossip, and cervical cancer is linked to the “curse of promiscuity”.[23][24]

Financial support for the church comes from the collection of tithes from its members (donating 10% of a member's gross income) and each church in turn also pays a tithe. Financial offerings over and above the tithe are also encouraged.[1][17] According to an investigation by Chris Hayes, the church financial structure is set up in a pyramid structure, with each church sending 5% of its offering back to its Mother church and another 5% back to the head church in Prescott.[25]

Criticism and controversy

The Potter's House has received much criticism throughout its existence and has been labelled by many as a cult.[1][2] Major areas of criticism include the level of control exerted over its members, the intense level of commitment required, and the shunning and mistreatment of those who have left the church.[16][26][27]

Controlling behaviour

Lee Stubbs, a former fellowship pastor, stated that the church uses a subtle form of conditioning. "It's not some maniacal thing of someone demanding blood, but the leaders have a very persuasive power over people. There was a system of things in place that directed our lives."[26] While new members are given love and attention to make them want to stay in the church,[26][28] many former pastors and members have stated that church techniques are designed to keep those in the congregation submissive, employing fear tactics, public ridicule, and shunning to ensure compliance.[1][26][29] Members are told not to question the pastor's leadership and those who do so are considered rebellious.[16][26][29] According to Stubbs, loyalty to the pastor is equated to loyalty to God.[17][26] While the church has stated numerous times publicly that people are free to leave if they choose, former members have stated that pastors create a fear that if they do leave, they will be out of the will of God, their lives will fall apart, and they will go to hell.[1][2][16][26][30] In one case, the parents of a former member were killed in a car accident shortly after she left the church. The church blamed the deaths on the ex-member for leaving.[28]

Level of commitment

The church requires an intense level of commitment from its members and uses psychological and emotional pressure to enforce that commitment.[2][31] Stubbs stated that commitment to the church is constantly reinforced with phrases such as, "Every time the doors are open, you need to be here. You need to stay on fire for God. You need to be involved. You need to be committed. You need to be loyal."[17] Members will spend up to seven nights a week at church in their commitment to the fellowship and have reported getting in trouble for leaving services early.[1][16]

Shunning and mistreatment

According to numerous former pastors and members, anyone leaving the church is considered to be a rebel and a backslider. Current members are told not to have anything to do with them and they will often be condemned from the pulpit.[16][26][27] This can include not just the shunning of friends but the turning of family members against each other.[26][28][29][31][32] In cases where interaction does occur, former members have reported receiving harassing letters and phone calls, and being slandered through rumours.[16][26][32] In one case, church leaders were instructed to publicly renounce a pastor who had left the group.[citation needed] Former members have consistently reported that time in the church has led to traumatic experiences both to individuals and to families.[26][31] A therapist described the symptoms of one couple who had left the church as similar to those who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.[26] A court prevented a man from taking his 5-year-old daughter to the church after she was diagnosed with PTSD as a result of being traumatised by the pastor. The pastor had dressed up like the devil and placed the girl's hands into a bucket of fake blood with a cow's heart in it and yelled at her that she would never get her hand out. The pastor did not deny the event and stated that it was good to have some fear in your life.[2][25][29] Others stated the church had robbed them of self esteem and independence, and left them feeling spiritually shattered, while others said their involvement with the church led to divorce.[1][26]

Lack of pastoral training

Former pastors of the church have noted that not only do pastors have little experience when they are sent out but because the church does not send men to bible school, they are also poorly equipped in understanding the bible which leads to indoctrination in Potter's House methodology rather than having a bible-based background.[17]

Cult

The intensity of involvement and indoctrination by the church has led to many former members labelling the group a cult.[1][2][11][32] The church has been accused of brainwashing its members resulting in the blind following of church beliefs and the division of families.[1][30][31][32] Any doubts or questioning of the church is attributed to lying spirits and the voice of the devil, and is considered akin to doubting God.[26][28] Rick Ross, a cult expert with extensive experience dealing with former Potter's House members, stated that while he does not consider the church to be a cult, it is a destructive group very close to being a cult.[2][32]

Rape

In 1984, church member Debbie Christensen told her pastor, Paul Campo, that she had been raped by another church member. Christensen stated that when she told Campo about the rape, he told her she probably deserved it and not to tell anyone else about it.[28][31] Campo responded in a letter to The Arizona Republic stating that after Christensen told him about the alleged rape, he spoke with the accused rapist who convinced him that the sex was consensual. Christensen's mother also spoke with Campo about the alleged rape, who told her it was Christensen's fault and there was nothing he could do.[33] Church founder Wayman Mitchell contradicted Campo's claim in another letter to The Arizona Republic, stating that Christensen had not told Campo that she had been raped as he would have told her to go to the authorities and press charges. Mitchell stated that Christensen claimed she was raped because she was bitter and vindictive.[33]

Homophobia

The church holds a homophobic position in relation to the LGBTQI community and has screened anti-gay movies to the public. In a 2009 interview with the Waikato Times, Scott McGrath stated that although it was still considered a sin, the church had softened its stance on homosexuality and would accept gay, lesbian, and transgender members.[11] However, in 2018 founder Wayman Mitchell was recorded using a homophobic slur while preaching in Guam, referring to homosexuals as "little faggots" and claiming that the gay community was miserable. Mitchell's use of derogatory remarks from the pulpit had been previously noted in a report by Charisma magazine.[22]

Intellectual property theft

In August 2022 a Texan church performed a rewritten version of the stage show Hamilton over two nights without obtaining the rights to do so. Representatives for Hamilton were made aware of the production and issued a cease-and-desist letter for unauthorized use of intellectual property.[34] The Dramatists Guild, who represent playwrights, composers and lyricists, condemned the church for the unauthorized performance.[35] After speaking with Hamilton’s lawyers, the church was allowed to proceed with its Saturday evening performance on the condition that it was not live-streamed or recorded, that photos and videos were not posted, and no further productions were performed. However, at the time the Hamilton team was unaware of the changes to the lyrics or the anti-LGBTQ+ sermon presented at the end of the show. A spokesman for Hamilton said they were “in the process of reviewing the unauthorized changes made to the script to determine further action.”[36][37] In late August, Roman Gutierrez, the church’s pastor, issued an apology to Hamilton’s creator, Lin-Manuel Miranda, promising to destroy all images, video, and sound recordings of their production and agreed to never stage the performance again. The church also agreed to pay damages for their actions.[38] Hamilton representatives stated all damages would be donated to the South Texas Equality Project, a nonprofit coalition supporting the LGBTQ community.[39][40][41] The church had previously performed an unauthorized, rewritten performance of Disney’s Beauty and the Beast in 2018.[42]

Police fatalities

On April 22, 2020, four Victorian police officers were killed when truck driver Mohinder Singh ran off the road and into the officers who had stopped another vehicle. Prior to leaving the depot, Singh had informed his supervisor, Simiona Tuteru, that he was too tired to drive, was “seeing things” and had been cursed by a witch. Rather than sending him home to rest, Singh stated that Tuteru, who was a pastor and missionary for the Potter’s House church[23], searched Singh’s car for voodoo dolls, then put his hand on Singh’s head and prayed for him to have the curse removed. Tuteru then told Singh he was “right to go” on the delivery and could go home afterwards. The fatalities occurred a short time afterwards.[43] Tuteru was initially charged with four counts of manslaughter, but these were later dropped in favour of heavy vehicle charges.[44] A judge later put the case permanently on hold due to “oppressive” misuse of court processes.[45] David Vicary, former head pastor of the Australian Potter’s House churches, said in an interview that although the church had good people in it, it was a bad system that led people to hold extreme positions. He further stated that the church leaders were not accountable to anyone outside of themselves which led to tragedies such as this.[23] In 2023, 60 Minutes Australia investigated the links between the fatalities and the church. Their investigation was aired in April 2023.[46]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ted Bartimus; Karen M. Bullock (October 2, 1988). "Potter's House: Pearly gates or prison walls?". Arizona Daily Sun. p. 1. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Crehan, Ryan (December 8, 1998). "A Cult in Prescott?". Prescott College -The Word.
  3. ^ "Bible Gateway passage: Jeremiah 18:2 - King James Version". Bible Gateway. Biblegateway.com. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  4. ^ Bustraan, Richard (2014). "5". The Jesus People Movement. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  5. ^ a b . The Potter's House Christian Fellowship Church. Prescott Potter's House. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Van Cleave, Nathaniel (September 2, 2014). . Foursquare Media. pp. 150–153. ISBN 978-1621366645. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  7. ^ . dcourier.com. The Daily Courier. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  8. ^ "Christian Fellowship Ministries map". Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Conference" (PDF). The Potter's House Christian Fellowship Church. Prescott Potter's House. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  10. ^ . The Potter's House Christian Fellowship Church. Prescott Potter's House. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  11. ^ a b c . Waikato Times. January 31, 2009. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  12. ^ a b Eberhard, Monika (April 17, 2004). "Houses of Worship". Austin American Statesman. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  13. ^ "Pastor opens new church". The Times. September 18, 1983. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c Gust, Dodie (January 4, 1986). "Church oriented to young people is booming". Arizona Daily Star. p. 5. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Kirby, Sharon (June 22, 1985). "Pastor hopes to spread the simple gospel". Tampa Bay Times. p. 9. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Enroth, Ronald M. (1993). Churches That Abuse. Zondervan. pp. 197–200. ISBN 9780310532927. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d e f Poley, Sean (December 10, 1995). "Christian Fellowship founder answers to no one". Cape Cod Times.
  18. ^ Munroe, Ian. "The holy rollers". The Sunday Age. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  19. ^ Bullock, Karen M. (October 2, 1988). "Current members believe God wants complete commitment". Arizona Daily Sun. p. 15. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  20. ^ Masliah, Alberto (September 15, 2004). . Archived from the original on December 28, 2007. Retrieved August 1, 2007.
  21. ^ Berg, Jeff. . Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2007.
  22. ^ a b . Kuam News. February 2018. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  23. ^ a b c Simone Fox Koob; Amelia Adams; Laura Sparkes (April 22, 2023). . brisbanetimes.com.au. Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  24. ^ Simone Fox Koob; Amelia Adams; Laura Sparkes (April 23, 2023). (PDF). Brisbane Times. Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  25. ^ a b Hayes, Chris (February 23, 2004). "The Door: A Church or a Cult?". KPHO TV.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Polay, Sean (December 10–13, 1995). "Part I : A fellowship of Fear". Cape Cod Times.
  27. ^ a b Grady, J. Lee (July 10, 2019). What Happened to the Fire?: Rekindling the Blaze of Charismatic Renewal. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9781532680113. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  28. ^ a b c d e Bearden, Michelle. "Support group helps those hurt by bouts with fringe churches". The Phoenix Gazette.
  29. ^ a b c d Larry A. Nichols; George Mather; Alvin J. Schmidt (February 23, 2010). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Cults, Sects, and World Religions: Revised and Updated Edition. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 9780310866060. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  30. ^ a b Bartamus, Ted (October 3, 1988). "Support group tells others of life after Potters House". Arizona Daily Sun. Vol. 43, no. 55. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  31. ^ a b c d e Perkes, Kim Sue Lia (July 30, 1988). "Deprogrammer shepherds lost lambs". Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  32. ^ a b c d e Enge, Marilee (March 23, 1989). "Mother fights church group for her son". Anchorage Daily News.
  33. ^ a b Perkei, Kim Sue Lia (August 27, 1988). "Cleric disputes ex-member's allegations of rape". Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  34. ^ Bella, Timothy (August 8, 2022). . The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  35. ^ . Dramatists Guild. August 9, 2022. Archived from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  36. ^ Daniel Victor; Jesus Jiménez (August 9, 2022). "'Hamilton' Team Protests After Church Production Adds Christian Themes". The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  37. ^ Scottie Andrew; Sandra Gonzalez (August 10, 2022). . CNN. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  38. ^ "Apology". Instagram. August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  39. ^ Nicole Acevedo (August 25, 2022). . NBC News. Archived from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  40. ^ Scottie Andrew (August 24, 2022). . CNN. Archived from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  41. ^ Steph Harmon (August 24, 2022). . The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  42. ^ Chris Peterson (August 6, 2022). . www.onstageblog.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  43. ^ Simone Fox Koob (July 14, 2021). . www.theage.com.au. The Age. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  44. ^ Karen Sweeney (December 5, 2022). . www.canberratimes.com.au. The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  45. ^ Karen Sweeney (March 3, 2023). . www.9news.com.au. 9 News. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  46. ^ Amelia Adams (April 23, 2023). "Inside an American cult-like religion linked to a deadly freeway crash". 60 Minutes Australia. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.

October 30, 2023
potter, house, christian, fellowship, church, dallas, texas, potter, house, church, dallas, church, stoke, trent, potter, house, church, stoke, trent, christian, school, kent, county, michigan, potter, house, school, commonly, known, potter, house, pentecostal. For the church in Dallas Texas see The Potter s House Church Dallas For the church in Stoke on Trent UK see The Potter s House Church Stoke on Trent For the Christian K 12 school in Kent County Michigan see The Potter s House school The Potter s House Christian Fellowship commonly known as The Potter s House is a Pentecostal Christian organisation based in the United States of America It was established in Prescott Arizona in 1970 by Wayman Mitchell The Potter s House was a member of the Foursquare church until 1983 when they separated to form a new independent fellowship Potter s House Christian FellowshipChristian Fellowship MinistriesThe Door Victory Chapel34 37 50 48 N 112 25 38 33 W 34 6306889 N 112 4273139 W 34 6306889 112 4273139 Potter s House LocationPrescott ArizonaCountryUnited StatesDenominationNon denominational PentecostalPrevious denominationFoursquare Gospel ChurchWebsiteThe Potter s HouseHistoryFounded1970Founder s Wayman O MitchellThe church has also been criticised in a number of areas including high levels of control extreme commitment requirements and the mistreatment of former members It has been labelled by many ex members as a cult 1 2 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Beliefs 3 History 3 1 Beginnings 1969 1989 3 2 1990 present 4 Statistics 5 Conferences 5 1 Africa 5 2 Asia 5 3 Europe 5 4 North America 5 5 Oceania 5 6 South America 6 Doctrine and practice 7 Criticism and controversy 7 1 Controlling behaviour 7 2 Level of commitment 7 3 Shunning and mistreatment 7 4 Lack of pastoral training 7 5 Cult 7 6 Rape 7 7 Homophobia 7 8 Intellectual property theft 7 9 Police fatalities 8 ReferencesEtymologyThe fellowship name the Potter s House derives from the biblical text Jeremiah 18 2 3 4 Arise and go down to the potter s house and there I will cause thee to hear my words Jeremiah 18 2 King James Version BeliefsThe Potter s House Statement of Faith contains the central beliefs of the church 5 The articles of faith are summarised as below There is one true God and He exists as a Trinity Father Son and Holy Spirit God the Father created the universe and mankind After man s fall He invited mankind back for reconciliation through Christ Jesus Christ is eternally God He was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary The Holy Spirit is eternally God given in completion to the Church at Pentecost and works to empower guide and align Christians to Christ Baptism in the Holy Spirit after conversion is evidenced with the fruits and gifts of the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues The Bible is the infallible eternal and final Word of God with ultimate authority It contains the fullness of what is required to live a Christian life Christ s death on the cross made full atonement for the world s sins Atonement also provides healing of body soul and spirit Salvation is given through the death of Christ and is received through faith toward Christ and repentance toward God Christians are to live a life separated and dedicated to God The shortcomings of the individual are because of the still progressing sanctification of the saints The Church is the Body of Christ consisting of those who are born of the Spirit The work of the church is to fulfil the Great Commission Water Baptism done in the name of the Father Son and Holy Spirit is a sign of the believer identifying with the death burial and resurrection of Christ The Lord s Supper is done to commemorate the death of Jesus and is a sign of participation in Him The second coming of Christ millennium and final judgement The final judgement will be the final determination of the eternal state for all mankind determined by their relationship to Jesus Christ HistoryBeginnings 1969 1989 In 1969 Wayman Mitchell asked for a ministerial position and was appointed to serve as the minister of the Foursquare church in Prescott Arizona Mitchell promoted personal witnessing which saw much church growth primarily from the youth of the hippie movement and resulted in an overflowing church by the early seventies Mitchell began to establish new churches which were originally called The Door and later these churches were called the Potter s House first within Arizona and interstate then overseas Mitchell discouraged his disciples from attending bible schools due to his own negative experiences in them so the men who he sent out did not receive full ordinations from Foursquare According to Nathaniel Van Cleave Mitchell permitted only his own style of primitive and militant evangelism isolated his disciples from other Foursquare ministers and as a group they walked out of conference meetings that they disagreed with Although Mitchell was the state superintendent he only focused on his own churches excluding all other Foursquare churches that were under his care Over time this caused resentment among the excluded congregations and at least one church left the denomination as a result 6 At the 1983 Foursquare convention a large number of pastors brought complaints against Mitchell to the executive council meeting Mitchell made no attempt to respond to the complaints Instead he and his followers left the conference A special meeting was later held with Mitchell in an attempt to establish understanding and continued fellowship but this attempt was unsuccessful Within weeks Mitchell and the churches which he had planted severed their ties with Foursquare and became an independent fellowship 6 1990 present In 1990 approximately 100 churches split from the Potter s House Larry Neville stated that the split was partially due to restrictions which prevented them from maturing and enlarging their expressions of faith In 2001 a second split occurred with around 160 churches leaving the fellowship citation needed Wayman Mitchell died on September 21 2020 in Prescott Arizona 7 StatisticsAs of July 2023 Christian Fellowship Ministries has over 3460 churches worldwide 8 ConferencesAnnual week long conferences are a feature of national leadership churches throughout the fellowship The founding church in Prescott continues to have full biannual conferences in January and July of every year 9 As of 2022 there are 55 recorded conference centres in the Potter s House Christian Fellowship 9 Africa Eastern Region Uganda Freetown Sierra Leone Johannesburg South Africa Kampala Uganda Lagos Nigeria Lusaka Zambia Nairobi Kenya Windhoek Namibia ZimbabweAsia Bangalore India Cebu City Philippines Davao City Philippines General Santos Philippines Guangzhou China Ililo City Philippines Lucena City Philippines Mandaluyong City PhiippinesEurope Brasov Romania Norwich England UK Children s Church Conference Ratherhithe London England Vologda Russia Waltham Forest London England Zwolle HollandNorth America Canada Chilliwack British Columbia Toronto OntarioMexico Los Mochis Sinaloa Mexicali Baja California Mexico City Distrito Federal Nogales Sonora San Luis Baja CaliforniaUnited States of America Cape Cod Massachusetts Carbondale Illinois Chandler Arizona El Paso Texas Gallup New Mexico Jacksonville North Carolina Killeen Texas Las Vegas New Mexico McAllen Texas McMinnville Oregon Prescott Arizona Prescott Arizona Children s Church Conference San Antonio Texas Tempe Arizona Tucson ArizonaOceania Auckland New Zealand Guam Marianas Islands Melbourne Australia Perth Australia Port Moresby Papua New Guinea Suva Fiji Islands Sydney AustraliaSouth America Buenos Aries ArgentinaDoctrine and practiceThe Potter s House Christian Fellowship holds Pentecostal beliefs with a strong emphasis on evangelism church planting and discipleship 10 Doctrines include salvation by faith the infallibility of the bible faith healing and the second coming of Jesus Christ 5 A program of evangelism is promoted with regular outreach events scheduled including but not limited to street evangelism music concerts movie nights and revival meetings with the intention of converting people and increasing church membership 11 12 13 14 15 A major goal of the church is the establishment of new churches commonly referred to as church planting This is achieved through the in house training of pastors who are then sent to start a new church Local congregations both new and established have no say over who leads the church 12 14 16 Pastors in the Potter s House do not receive any formal theological training as this is considered a waste of time and bible college is believed to cause those wanting to become pastors to lose their passion for the church 1 15 17 Instead the church uses a process called discipleship a type of on the job training where men wanting to become ministers are mentored by their pastor for three years before starting their own church 17 18 These new pastors then go on to repeat the process by training their own disciples to start new churches 14 Women in the church are not encouraged to pursue careers as the church believes their place is in the home supporting their husbands 1 19 Faith healing is another belief held by the church which holds faith healing meetings and invites the public to attend According to Kenneth Whelan people can be healed if they forgive all sins committed against them and become Christians Meetings generally consist of singing a request for donations a sermon and an altar call which is a request for people to come to the front and repent After this people are called to the front to be prayed for healing 20 21 The church believes that participating in sin can result in physical problems Homosexuality can cause deafness and idol worship can cause problems with eyesight 22 Breast cancer is linked to hatred of husbands unforgiveness and gossip and cervical cancer is linked to the curse of promiscuity 23 24 Financial support for the church comes from the collection of tithes from its members donating 10 of a member s gross income and each church in turn also pays a tithe Financial offerings over and above the tithe are also encouraged 1 17 According to an investigation by Chris Hayes the church financial structure is set up in a pyramid structure with each church sending 5 of its offering back to its Mother church and another 5 back to the head church in Prescott 25 Criticism and controversyThe Potter s House has received much criticism throughout its existence and has been labelled by many as a cult 1 2 Major areas of criticism include the level of control exerted over its members the intense level of commitment required and the shunning and mistreatment of those who have left the church 16 26 27 Controlling behaviour Lee Stubbs a former fellowship pastor stated that the church uses a subtle form of conditioning It s not some maniacal thing of someone demanding blood but the leaders have a very persuasive power over people There was a system of things in place that directed our lives 26 While new members are given love and attention to make them want to stay in the church 26 28 many former pastors and members have stated that church techniques are designed to keep those in the congregation submissive employing fear tactics public ridicule and shunning to ensure compliance 1 26 29 Members are told not to question the pastor s leadership and those who do so are considered rebellious 16 26 29 According to Stubbs loyalty to the pastor is equated to loyalty to God 17 26 While the church has stated numerous times publicly that people are free to leave if they choose former members have stated that pastors create a fear that if they do leave they will be out of the will of God their lives will fall apart and they will go to hell 1 2 16 26 30 In one case the parents of a former member were killed in a car accident shortly after she left the church The church blamed the deaths on the ex member for leaving 28 Level of commitment The church requires an intense level of commitment from its members and uses psychological and emotional pressure to enforce that commitment 2 31 Stubbs stated that commitment to the church is constantly reinforced with phrases such as Every time the doors are open you need to be here You need to stay on fire for God You need to be involved You need to be committed You need to be loyal 17 Members will spend up to seven nights a week at church in their commitment to the fellowship and have reported getting in trouble for leaving services early 1 16 Shunning and mistreatment According to numerous former pastors and members anyone leaving the church is considered to be a rebel and a backslider Current members are told not to have anything to do with them and they will often be condemned from the pulpit 16 26 27 This can include not just the shunning of friends but the turning of family members against each other 26 28 29 31 32 In cases where interaction does occur former members have reported receiving harassing letters and phone calls and being slandered through rumours 16 26 32 In one case church leaders were instructed to publicly renounce a pastor who had left the group citation needed Former members have consistently reported that time in the church has led to traumatic experiences both to individuals and to families 26 31 A therapist described the symptoms of one couple who had left the church as similar to those who suffer from post traumatic stress disorder 26 A court prevented a man from taking his 5 year old daughter to the church after she was diagnosed with PTSD as a result of being traumatised by the pastor The pastor had dressed up like the devil and placed the girl s hands into a bucket of fake blood with a cow s heart in it and yelled at her that she would never get her hand out The pastor did not deny the event and stated that it was good to have some fear in your life 2 25 29 Others stated the church had robbed them of self esteem and independence and left them feeling spiritually shattered while others said their involvement with the church led to divorce 1 26 Lack of pastoral training Former pastors of the church have noted that not only do pastors have little experience when they are sent out but because the church does not send men to bible school they are also poorly equipped in understanding the bible which leads to indoctrination in Potter s House methodology rather than having a bible based background 17 Cult The intensity of involvement and indoctrination by the church has led to many former members labelling the group a cult 1 2 11 32 The church has been accused of brainwashing its members resulting in the blind following of church beliefs and the division of families 1 30 31 32 Any doubts or questioning of the church is attributed to lying spirits and the voice of the devil and is considered akin to doubting God 26 28 Rick Ross a cult expert with extensive experience dealing with former Potter s House members stated that while he does not consider the church to be a cult it is a destructive group very close to being a cult 2 32 Rape In 1984 church member Debbie Christensen told her pastor Paul Campo that she had been raped by another church member Christensen stated that when she told Campo about the rape he told her she probably deserved it and not to tell anyone else about it 28 31 Campo responded in a letter to The Arizona Republic stating that after Christensen told him about the alleged rape he spoke with the accused rapist who convinced him that the sex was consensual Christensen s mother also spoke with Campo about the alleged rape who told her it was Christensen s fault and there was nothing he could do 33 Church founder Wayman Mitchell contradicted Campo s claim in another letter to The Arizona Republic stating that Christensen had not told Campo that she had been raped as he would have told her to go to the authorities and press charges Mitchell stated that Christensen claimed she was raped because she was bitter and vindictive 33 Homophobia The church holds a homophobic position in relation to the LGBTQI community and has screened anti gay movies to the public In a 2009 interview with the Waikato Times Scott McGrath stated that although it was still considered a sin the church had softened its stance on homosexuality and would accept gay lesbian and transgender members 11 However in 2018 founder Wayman Mitchell was recorded using a homophobic slur while preaching in Guam referring to homosexuals as little faggots and claiming that the gay community was miserable Mitchell s use of derogatory remarks from the pulpit had been previously noted in a report by Charisma magazine 22 Intellectual property theft In August 2022 a Texan church performed a rewritten version of the stage show Hamilton over two nights without obtaining the rights to do so Representatives for Hamilton were made aware of the production and issued a cease and desist letter for unauthorized use of intellectual property 34 The Dramatists Guild who represent playwrights composers and lyricists condemned the church for the unauthorized performance 35 After speaking with Hamilton s lawyers the church was allowed to proceed with its Saturday evening performance on the condition that it was not live streamed or recorded that photos and videos were not posted and no further productions were performed However at the time the Hamilton team was unaware of the changes to the lyrics or the anti LGBTQ sermon presented at the end of the show A spokesman for Hamilton said they were in the process of reviewing the unauthorized changes made to the script to determine further action 36 37 In late August Roman Gutierrez the church s pastor issued an apology to Hamilton s creator Lin Manuel Miranda promising to destroy all images video and sound recordings of their production and agreed to never stage the performance again The church also agreed to pay damages for their actions 38 Hamilton representatives stated all damages would be donated to the South Texas Equality Project a nonprofit coalition supporting the LGBTQ community 39 40 41 The church had previously performed an unauthorized rewritten performance of Disney s Beauty and the Beast in 2018 42 Police fatalities On April 22 2020 four Victorian police officers were killed when truck driver Mohinder Singh ran off the road and into the officers who had stopped another vehicle Prior to leaving the depot Singh had informed his supervisor Simiona Tuteru that he was too tired to drive was seeing things and had been cursed by a witch Rather than sending him home to rest Singh stated that Tuteru who was a pastor and missionary for the Potter s House church 23 searched Singh s car for voodoo dolls then put his hand on Singh s head and prayed for him to have the curse removed Tuteru then told Singh he was right to go on the delivery and could go home afterwards The fatalities occurred a short time afterwards 43 Tuteru was initially charged with four counts of manslaughter but these were later dropped in favour of heavy vehicle charges 44 A judge later put the case permanently on hold due to oppressive misuse of court processes 45 David Vicary former head pastor of the Australian Potter s House churches said in an interview that although the church had good people in it it was a bad system that led people to hold extreme positions He further stated that the church leaders were not accountable to anyone outside of themselves which led to tragedies such as this 23 In 2023 60 Minutes Australia investigated the links between the fatalities and the church Their investigation was aired in April 2023 46 References a b c d e f g h i j k Ted Bartimus Karen M Bullock October 2 1988 Potter s House Pearly gates or prison walls Arizona Daily Sun p 1 Retrieved October 6 2020 a b c d e f g Crehan Ryan December 8 1998 A Cult in Prescott Prescott College The Word Bible Gateway passage Jeremiah 18 2 King James Version Bible Gateway Biblegateway com Retrieved August 9 2023 Bustraan Richard 2014 5 The Jesus People Movement Wipf and Stock Publishers Retrieved August 9 2023 a b Beliefs The Potter s House Christian Fellowship Church Prescott Potter s House Archived from the original on September 26 2020 Retrieved September 26 2020 a b Van Cleave Nathaniel September 2 2014 The Vine and the Branches A History of the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel Foursquare Media pp 150 153 ISBN 978 1621366645 Archived from the original on March 31 2020 Retrieved March 31 2020 Obituary Wayman Othell Mitchell dcourier com The Daily Courier Archived from the original on September 27 2020 Retrieved September 27 2020 Christian Fellowship Ministries map Retrieved September 13 2019 a b Conference PDF The Potter s House Christian Fellowship Church Prescott Potter s House Retrieved August 8 2023 Our Vision The Potter s House Christian Fellowship Church Prescott Potter s House Archived from the original on September 26 2020 Retrieved September 26 2020 a b c Dead pastor s past haunts church Waikato Times January 31 2009 Archived from the original on January 5 2020 Retrieved September 30 2020 a b Eberhard Monika April 17 2004 Houses of Worship Austin American Statesman Retrieved September 30 2020 Pastor opens new church The Times September 18 1983 Retrieved October 6 2020 a b c Gust Dodie January 4 1986 Church oriented to young people is booming Arizona Daily Star p 5 Retrieved October 8 2020 a b Kirby Sharon June 22 1985 Pastor hopes to spread the simple gospel Tampa Bay Times p 9 Retrieved October 8 2020 a b c d e f g Enroth Ronald M 1993 Churches That Abuse Zondervan pp 197 200 ISBN 9780310532927 Retrieved October 1 2020 a b c d e f Poley Sean December 10 1995 Christian Fellowship founder answers to no one Cape Cod Times Munroe Ian The holy rollers The Sunday Age Retrieved October 6 2020 Bullock Karen M October 2 1988 Current members believe God wants complete commitment Arizona Daily Sun p 15 Retrieved October 6 2020 Masliah Alberto September 15 2004 Healing ceremony raises spirits and skepticism Archived from the original on December 28 2007 Retrieved August 1 2007 Berg Jeff Amen uh to All That Archived from the original on December 27 2018 Retrieved August 1 2007 a b Religious leader Guam s gay community miserable Kuam News February 2018 Archived from the original on February 15 2018 Retrieved June 21 2020 a b c Simone Fox Koob Amelia Adams Laura Sparkes April 22 2023 Seeing witches The cult like church and the crash that rocked Victoria brisbanetimes com au Brisbane Times Archived from the original on April 22 2023 Retrieved April 22 2023 Simone Fox Koob Amelia Adams Laura Sparkes April 23 2023 Healing booklet excerpt PDF Brisbane Times Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original PDF on August 1 2023 Retrieved August 1 2023 a b Hayes Chris February 23 2004 The Door A Church or a Cult KPHO TV a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Polay Sean December 10 13 1995 Part I A fellowship of Fear Cape Cod Times a b Grady J Lee July 10 2019 What Happened to the Fire Rekindling the Blaze of Charismatic Renewal Wipf and Stock Publishers pp 86 87 ISBN 9781532680113 Retrieved September 25 2020 a b c d e Bearden Michelle Support group helps those hurt by bouts with fringe churches The Phoenix Gazette a b c d Larry A Nichols George Mather Alvin J Schmidt February 23 2010 Encyclopedic Dictionary of Cults Sects and World Religions Revised and Updated Edition Zondervan Academic ISBN 9780310866060 Retrieved October 1 2020 a b Bartamus Ted October 3 1988 Support group tells others of life after Potters House Arizona Daily Sun Vol 43 no 55 Retrieved September 30 2020 a b c d e Perkes Kim Sue Lia July 30 1988 Deprogrammer shepherds lost lambs Arizona Republic Retrieved October 8 2020 a b c d e Enge Marilee March 23 1989 Mother fights church group for her son Anchorage Daily News a b Perkei Kim Sue Lia August 27 1988 Cleric disputes ex member s allegations of rape Arizona Republic Retrieved October 7 2020 Bella Timothy August 8 2022 Church s altered Hamilton is followed by sermon comparing homosexuality to addiction The Washington Post Archived from the original on August 10 2022 Retrieved August 11 2022 DG Statement on The Door McAllen Church s Unauthorized Production of Hamilton Dramatists Guild August 9 2022 Archived from the original on August 25 2022 Retrieved August 25 2022 Daniel Victor Jesus Jimenez August 9 2022 Hamilton Team Protests After Church Production Adds Christian Themes The New York Times Retrieved August 11 2022 Scottie Andrew Sandra Gonzalez August 10 2022 Hamilton team responds to Texas church s unauthorized performance CNN Archived from the original on August 10 2022 Retrieved August 11 2022 Apology Instagram August 23 2022 Retrieved August 25 2022 Nicole Acevedo August 25 2022 Texas church apologizes for unauthorized Hamilton play comparing being gay to drug addiction NBC News Archived from the original on August 25 2022 Retrieved August 25 2022 Scottie Andrew August 24 2022 Texas church that performed Hamilton without permission apologizes and says it will pay damages CNN Archived from the original on August 25 2022 Retrieved August 25 2022 Steph Harmon August 24 2022 Texas church issues apology for unauthorised Christian Hamilton that rewrote bawdy raps The Guardian Archived from the original on August 25 2022 Retrieved August 25 2022 Chris Peterson August 6 2022 Texas Church Illegally Performs Hamilton with Anti LGBTQ Messaging www onstageblog com Archived from the original on August 10 2022 Retrieved August 11 2022 Simone Fox Koob July 14 2021 Prayed in Jesus name Killer truckie told boss he was too tired to drive and seeing witches court told www theage com au The Age Archived from the original on December 2 2021 Retrieved April 22 2023 Karen Sweeney December 5 2022 Supreme trial for cop crash trucking boss www canberratimes com au The Canberra Times Archived from the original on December 6 2022 Retrieved April 22 2023 Karen Sweeney March 3 2023 Woeful Judge s rare move in case of trucking boss charged over death of four police in Eastern Freeway tragedy www 9news com au 9 News Archived from the original on April 15 2023 Retrieved April 22 2023 Amelia Adams April 23 2023 Inside an American cult like religion linked to a deadly freeway crash 60 Minutes Australia Archived from the original on May 12 2023 Retrieved May 12 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Potter 27s House Christian Fellowship amp oldid 1176592598, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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