The federal government began a quarry operation at what is now Potawatomi State Park in 1834.[2] Two years later, the Menominee ceded their claim to the Door Peninsula, including the area which became Potawatomi State Park, to the United States in the 1831 Treaty of Washington.[3] Following the treaty the lands surrounding what is now the park were opened to settlement, which meant that the more decentralized Potawatomi in the area were divested of their land without compensation.[4]
In 1837 the federal government enacted a 1,000 acre federal reservation on the site. This legal designation prevented the area from being sold to settlers or absentee landowners. Instead it was reserved for federal ownership and came to be called "Government Bluff".[2] The rationale for not selling the land was twofold. The area was considered strategically valuable for military purposes because it had a commanding view of Sturgeon Bay and Green Bay. In addition the land was valuable because high quality dolomite could be quarried from the area.[5]
The nature and scenic resources of Government Bluff were apparently coveted by the local inhabitants. Historical accounts give the distinct impression that the reservation's inaccessibility to the public was an unpopular restriction. Quarry operation never grew to the extent of several other local quarries, but the property remained in federal ownership until 1928.[2]
Potawatomi State Park was created in 1928 by the Wisconsin state legislature after the purchase of 1,046.10 acres from the federal government. During the ten succeeding years after the property was purchase, facilities for camping, picnicking, and hiking were developed.[2]
In the 1950s, other improvements to the park were made, including new toilets, park service building, and a new picnic shelter. A new park office building was built in 1983–1984.[2]
An interesting facet to the history of the park was the development of a winter sports recreation area. The facilities were developed in 1941 in cooperation with a group of winter sports enthusiasts known as the Sturgeon Bay Winter Sports Club. Downhill skiing, tobogganing, and ski-jumping were popular activities. Tows for skiers and tobogganers were provided as were rental equipment, food, and beverages.[2]
The area was operated by different groups with various names over the years. The area at one time exclusively a downhill ski hill with two main ski runs and a recently installed chairlift. A non-profit corporation, the Potawatomi Ski Club, leased the ski area from the state and operated it for public recreation.[2]
The ski hill closed following the 1997–1998 season due to an insufficient number of volunteers, club members being made personally responsible for maintenance expenditures, and a string of mild winters.[6]
Trailhead sign
Activities and amenitiesedit
Trails: The park has several hiking trails and is the eastern terminus of the Ice Age National Scenic Trail. Park trails are used for hiking,[7] bicycling,[8] cross-country skiing, and snowmobiling.[9]
Green Bay: The park has two miles of water frontage on Green Bay which provides opportunities for boating, canoeing,[10] and fishing.[11]
View in August from the now-closed tower. Sawyer Harbor is in the foreground, with the western part of Sturgeon Bay in the background. The small island at right is Heaven On Earth Island, formerly Bug Island. The larger island to the left is Idyll Wood Island. Cabot Point is behind the two islands. It is part of the Idlewild area. In the far distance at center-right is the rock cut of the Old Stone Quarry on the northwest shore of Sturgeon Bay, once the largest in the state.
^"Potawatomi State Park". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. July 19, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
^ abcdefgPotawatomi State Park Master Plan Concept Element by Dan Rogers, Arnie Lindaue, Terry Lynchwick, Tom Bahti, and Harry Porter, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, May 28, 1987, Section II - Support Data, Part A. Background information, Item 4: History of the Property, page 8 (page 17 of the pdf)
^Ceded territories map, Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission (GLIFWC), Eighteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology - 1896-97, Part 2 by J. W. Powell, Charles C. Royce, and Cyrus Thomas, 1899, page 728 (page 217 of the pdf)
^Chapter on The Migrations: 1835–1845 in Place of refuge for all time by James A. Clifton, University of Ottawa Press, 1975, pages 65, 73, and 86–87 (pages 2, 10, and 23–24 of the pdf)
^Potawatomi State Park Master Plan Concept Element by Dan Rogers, Arnie Lindaue, Terry Lynchwick, Tom Bahti, and Harry Porter, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, May 28, 1987, Section II - Support Data, Part A. Background information, Item 4: History of the Property, pages 7–8 (pages 16–17 of the pdf)
^Door County’s Old Ski Hills: Warm Memories of Cold Winter Fun by Karen Grota Nordahl, Door County Living November 15, 2007
^"NASA EarthData Search". NASA. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Potawatomi State Park.
Potawatomi State Park
Interactive trail map (Trail Genius)
(pdf, Wisconsin DNR, archived June 24, 2021)
(pdf, Wisconsin DNR, archived June 24, 2021)
(pdf, Wisconsin DNR, archived June 24, 2021)
October 27, 2023
potawatomi, state, park, acre, wisconsin, state, park, northwest, city, sturgeon, wisconsin, town, nasewaupee, located, door, county, along, sturgeon, within, green, established, 1928, iucn, category, protected, landscape, seascape, park, location, wisconsinsh. Potawatomi State Park is a 1 225 acre 496 ha Wisconsin state park northwest of the city of Sturgeon Bay Wisconsin in the Town of Nasewaupee It is located in Door County along Sturgeon Bay a bay within the bay of Green Bay Potawatomi State Park was established in 1928 1 Potawatomi State ParkIUCN category V protected landscape seascape Park location in WisconsinShow map of WisconsinPotawatomi State Park the United States Show map of the United StatesLocationDoor Wisconsin United StatesCoordinates44 51 52 N 87 24 54 W 44 86444 N 87 41500 W 44 86444 87 41500Area1 225 acres 4 96 km2 Established1928Governing bodyWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWebsitePotawatomi State Park Contents 1 History 2 Activities and amenities 3 Climate 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editThe federal government began a quarry operation at what is now Potawatomi State Park in 1834 2 Two years later the Menominee ceded their claim to the Door Peninsula including the area which became Potawatomi State Park to the United States in the 1831 Treaty of Washington 3 Following the treaty the lands surrounding what is now the park were opened to settlement which meant that the more decentralized Potawatomi in the area were divested of their land without compensation 4 In 1837 the federal government enacted a 1 000 acre federal reservation on the site This legal designation prevented the area from being sold to settlers or absentee landowners Instead it was reserved for federal ownership and came to be called Government Bluff 2 The rationale for not selling the land was twofold The area was considered strategically valuable for military purposes because it had a commanding view of Sturgeon Bay and Green Bay In addition the land was valuable because high quality dolomite could be quarried from the area 5 The nature and scenic resources of Government Bluff were apparently coveted by the local inhabitants Historical accounts give the distinct impression that the reservation s inaccessibility to the public was an unpopular restriction Quarry operation never grew to the extent of several other local quarries but the property remained in federal ownership until 1928 2 Potawatomi State Park was created in 1928 by the Wisconsin state legislature after the purchase of 1 046 10 acres from the federal government During the ten succeeding years after the property was purchase facilities for camping picnicking and hiking were developed 2 In the 1950s other improvements to the park were made including new toilets park service building and a new picnic shelter A new park office building was built in 1983 1984 2 An interesting facet to the history of the park was the development of a winter sports recreation area The facilities were developed in 1941 in cooperation with a group of winter sports enthusiasts known as the Sturgeon Bay Winter Sports Club Downhill skiing tobogganing and ski jumping were popular activities Tows for skiers and tobogganers were provided as were rental equipment food and beverages 2 The area was operated by different groups with various names over the years The area at one time exclusively a downhill ski hill with two main ski runs and a recently installed chairlift A non profit corporation the Potawatomi Ski Club leased the ski area from the state and operated it for public recreation 2 The ski hill closed following the 1997 1998 season due to an insufficient number of volunteers club members being made personally responsible for maintenance expenditures and a string of mild winters 6 nbsp Trailhead signActivities and amenities editTrails The park has several hiking trails and is the eastern terminus of the Ice Age National Scenic Trail Park trails are used for hiking 7 bicycling 8 cross country skiing and snowmobiling 9 Green Bay The park has two miles of water frontage on Green Bay which provides opportunities for boating canoeing 10 and fishing 11 Climate editHills Point within the park Climate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 57 7 12 54 6 12 60 1 7 129 11 2 93 16 4 85 20 12 97 24 15 78 23 14 87 20 11 129 11 6 85 2 1 65 4 8 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmSource 12 Imperial conversionJFMAMJJASOND 2 2 19 10 2 1 21 10 2 4 30 19 5 1 52 28 3 7 61 39 3 3 68 54 3 8 75 59 3 1 73 57 3 4 68 52 5 1 52 43 3 3 36 30 2 6 25 18 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inches nbsp Open water in Sawyer Harbor with ice cover in Sturgeon Bay April taken from the closed observation towerGallery edit nbsp Looking northwest from beach at Sturgeon Bay nbsp Looking southeast from beach at the city of Sturgeon Bay Wisconsin nbsp View from Tower Trail nbsp Ice fishing shack nbsp Eastern white cedars Thuja occidentalis nbsp Shore nbsp Road nbsp Forest nbsp Harvestman on an oak fern nbsp Flying kites nbsp Biker seen from the Old Ski Hill Overlook nbsp View in August from the now closed tower Sawyer Harbor is in the foreground with the western part of Sturgeon Bay in the background The small island at right is Heaven On Earth Island formerly Bug Island The larger island to the left is Idyll Wood Island Cabot Point is behind the two islands It is part of the Idlewild area In the far distance at center right is the rock cut of the Old Stone Quarry on the northwest shore of Sturgeon Bay once the largest in the state See also editNational Register of Historic Places listings in Door County Wisconsin Potawatomi State Park Observation TowerReferences edit Potawatomi State Park Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources July 19 2013 Retrieved September 3 2013 a b c d e f g Potawatomi State Park Master Plan Concept Element by Dan Rogers Arnie Lindaue Terry Lynchwick Tom Bahti and Harry Porter Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources May 28 1987 Section II Support Data Part A Background information Item 4 History of the Property page 8 page 17 of the pdf Ceded territories map Great Lakes Indian Fish amp Wildlife Commission GLIFWC Eighteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology 1896 97 Part 2 by J W Powell Charles C Royce and Cyrus Thomas 1899 page 728 page 217 of the pdf Chapter on The Migrations 1835 1845 in Place of refuge for all time by James A Clifton University of Ottawa Press 1975 pages 65 73 and 86 87 pages 2 10 and 23 24 of the pdf Potawatomi State Park Master Plan Concept Element by Dan Rogers Arnie Lindaue Terry Lynchwick Tom Bahti and Harry Porter Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources May 28 1987 Section II Support Data Part A Background information Item 4 History of the Property pages 7 8 pages 16 17 of the pdf Door County s Old Ski Hills Warm Memories of Cold Winter Fun by Karen Grota Nordahl Door County Living November 15 2007 Potawatomi State Park Hiking Wisconsin DNR Potawatomi State Park Biking Wisconsin DNR Potawatomi State Park Winter recreation Wisconsin DNR Potawatomi State Park Water recreation Wisconsin DNR Potawatomi State Park Fishing Wisconsin DNR NASA EarthData Search NASA Retrieved January 30 2016 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Potawatomi State Park Potawatomi State Park Interactive trail map Trail Genius Summer Use Map pdf Wisconsin DNR archived June 24 2021 Winter Use Map pdf Wisconsin DNR archived June 24 2021 Hunting and Trapping Map pdf Wisconsin DNR archived June 24 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Potawatomi State Park amp oldid 1168485774, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
