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Chaise

A chaise (/ʃz/ shayz), sometimes called chay or shay, is a light two- or four-wheeled traveling or pleasure carriage for one or two people with a folding hood or calash top.[1] The name, in use in England before 1700, came from the French word "chaise" (meaning "chair") through a transference from a sedan-chair to a wheeled vehicle.[2]

A one-horse chaise
A three-wheeled "Handchaise", Germany, around 1900, designed to be pushed by a person

Design edit

The two-wheeled version, usually of a chair-backed type, for one or two persons, also called a gig or one-horse shay, had a body hung on leather straps or thorough-braces and was usually drawn by one horse; a light chaise having two seats was a double chair.

A chaise-cart was a light carriage fitted with suspension, used for transporting lightweight goods.[1]

A bath chair was a hooded and sometimes glassed wheeled chair used especially by invalids; it could be drawn by a horse or pushed by an attendant.

 
Riding chair

Other types of chaise included:

  • post chaise : designed for fast long-distance travel;
  • curricle: two-wheeled, usually drawn by two horses;
  • calesín: small, one-horse, hooded, a seat behind for the driver, used in the Philippines;
  • shandrydan or shandradan: with a hood;
  • riding chair is a chaise body with no top.[3]

During the winter of 1791/92, in the opening phases of the French Revolution, Henrietta Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough, noted the lack of ostentation in the streets of Paris, where a few drove themselves about in "little open chaises like the cabriolet but with one horse."[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Cowie, L.W. (1996). The Wordsworth Dictionary of British Social History. Wordsworth Reference. p. 55. ISBN 1-85326-378-8.
  2. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chaise" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 802.
  3. ^ Huntington, A.S. (1892). Under a Colonial Roof-tree: Fireside Chronicles of Early New England. Wolcott and West. p. 33. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  4. ^ Janet Gleeson, Privilege and Scandal: The Remarkable Life of Harriet Spencer, Sister of Georgiana 2006:130.

chaise, other, uses, disambiguation, also, post, chaise, chaise, shayz, sometimes, called, chay, shay, light, four, wheeled, traveling, pleasure, carriage, people, with, folding, hood, calash, name, england, before, 1700, came, from, french, word, chaise, mean. For other uses see Chaise disambiguation See also Post chaise A chaise ʃ eɪ z shayz sometimes called chay or shay is a light two or four wheeled traveling or pleasure carriage for one or two people with a folding hood or calash top 1 The name in use in England before 1700 came from the French word chaise meaning chair through a transference from a sedan chair to a wheeled vehicle 2 A one horse chaise A three wheeled Handchaise Germany around 1900 designed to be pushed by a personDesign editThe two wheeled version usually of a chair backed type for one or two persons also called a gig or one horse shay had a body hung on leather straps or thorough braces and was usually drawn by one horse a light chaise having two seats was a double chair A chaise cart was a light carriage fitted with suspension used for transporting lightweight goods 1 A bath chair was a hooded and sometimes glassed wheeled chair used especially by invalids it could be drawn by a horse or pushed by an attendant nbsp Riding chair Other types of chaise included post chaise designed for fast long distance travel curricle two wheeled usually drawn by two horses calesin small one horse hooded a seat behind for the driver used in the Philippines shandrydan or shandradan with a hood riding chair is a chaise body with no top 3 During the winter of 1791 92 in the opening phases of the French Revolution Henrietta Ponsonby Countess of Bessborough noted the lack of ostentation in the streets of Paris where a few drove themselves about in little open chaises like the cabriolet but with one horse 4 See also editPost chaiseReferences edit a b Cowie L W 1996 The Wordsworth Dictionary of British Social History Wordsworth Reference p 55 ISBN 1 85326 378 8 Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Chaise Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 5 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 802 Huntington A S 1892 Under a Colonial Roof tree Fireside Chronicles of Early New England Wolcott and West p 33 Retrieved 2023 11 26 Janet Gleeson Privilege and Scandal The Remarkable Life of Harriet Spencer Sister of Georgiana 2006 130 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chaise amp oldid 1186913478, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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