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Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station

The Iron Gate II (Romanian: Porțile de Fier II, Serbian: Ђердап II, romanizedĐerdap II) is a large dam on the Danube River, between Romania and Serbia.

Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station
Location of Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station in Romania
Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station (Serbia)
LocationGogoșu, Mehedinți County,
Romania
Mihajlovac, Bor District,
Serbia
Coordinates44°18′16″N 22°33′54″E / 44.30444°N 22.56500°E / 44.30444; 22.56500
Construction began3 December 1977
Opening date12 April 1985
Dam and spillways
ImpoundsDanube River
Height35 m (115 ft)
Length412 m (1,352 ft)[1]
Reservoir
CreatesIron Gates II Reservoir
Total capacity0.6 km3 (0.14 cu mi)
Catchment area579,200 km2 (223,600 sq mi)
Surface area52 km2 (20 sq mi)
Power Station
TurbinesRomania: 10 × 32 MW
Serbia: 10 × 27 MW
Installed capacityRomania: 321 MW
Serbia: 270 MW
Annual generationRomania: 1.3 TWh
Serbia: 1.31 TWh

Characteristics edit

The dam is built at the Danube's 853 km (530 mi).[2] The project started in 1977 as a joint-venture between the governments of Romania and Yugoslavia for the construction of large dam on the Danube River which would serve both countries. At the time of completion in 1984 the dam had 16 units generating a total of 432 MW, divided equally between the two countries at 216 MW each.

The Romanian part of the power station was modernised and another 2 units were installed; the nominal capacity of the 10 units was increased from 27 MW to 32 MW thus having an installed capacity of 321 MW. The Romanian side of the power station produces approximately 1.3 TWh per annum.

The Serbian part of the power station currently has 10 units with a nominal capacity of 27 MW each and a total power generation capacity of 270 MW.[3] producing approximately 1.31 TWh per annum. At the celebration ceremony for the 27 years since the power station's deployment it was announced that production in 2011 reached 1.46 TWh despite bad weather conditions.[4] As of 2018 the Serbian side of the power plant is in the process of revitalization; when finished, the power of each aggregate will be lifted from 27 to 32 MW.[2]

Current total power generation capacity of the power station is 591 MW.

In 2011, a border checkpoint between Serbia and Romania for cars and light cargo vehicles was open.


See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Specifications
  2. ^ a b Slobodan T. Petrović (14 March 2018). ""Đerdap 2" najbliža veza sa Rumunijom" ["Đerdap 2" closest link to Romania]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 25.
  3. ^ HE Đerdap 2 Technical Features (in Serbian) 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Municipality of Negotin: Iron Gate 2 Day

External links edit

iron, gate, hydroelectric, power, station, iron, gate, romanian, porțile, fier, serbian, Ђердап, romanized, Đerdap, large, danube, river, between, romania, serbia, location, romaniashow, romania, serbia, show, serbialocationgogoșu, mehedinți, county, romaniami. The Iron Gate II Romanian Porțile de Fier II Serbian Ђerdap II romanized Đerdap II is a large dam on the Danube River between Romania and Serbia Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power StationLocation of Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station in RomaniaShow map of RomaniaIron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station Serbia Show map of SerbiaLocationGogoșu Mehedinți County RomaniaMihajlovac Bor District SerbiaCoordinates44 18 16 N 22 33 54 E 44 30444 N 22 56500 E 44 30444 22 56500Construction began3 December 1977Opening date12 April 1985Dam and spillwaysImpoundsDanube RiverHeight35 m 115 ft Length412 m 1 352 ft 1 ReservoirCreatesIron Gates II ReservoirTotal capacity0 6 km3 0 14 cu mi Catchment area579 200 km2 223 600 sq mi Surface area52 km2 20 sq mi Power StationTurbinesRomania 10 32 MWSerbia 10 27 MWInstalled capacityRomania 321 MWSerbia 270 MWAnnual generationRomania 1 3 TWh Serbia 1 31 TWh Contents 1 Characteristics 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksCharacteristics editThe dam is built at the Danube s 853 km 530 mi 2 The project started in 1977 as a joint venture between the governments of Romania and Yugoslavia for the construction of large dam on the Danube River which would serve both countries At the time of completion in 1984 the dam had 16 units generating a total of 432 MW divided equally between the two countries at 216 MW each The Romanian part of the power station was modernised and another 2 units were installed the nominal capacity of the 10 units was increased from 27 MW to 32 MW thus having an installed capacity of 321 MW The Romanian side of the power station produces approximately 1 3 TWh per annum The Serbian part of the power station currently has 10 units with a nominal capacity of 27 MW each and a total power generation capacity of 270 MW 3 producing approximately 1 31 TWh per annum At the celebration ceremony for the 27 years since the power station s deployment it was announced that production in 2011 reached 1 46 TWh despite bad weather conditions 4 As of 2018 the Serbian side of the power plant is in the process of revitalization when finished the power of each aggregate will be lifted from 27 to 32 MW 2 Current total power generation capacity of the power station is 591 MW In 2011 a border checkpoint between Serbia and Romania for cars and light cargo vehicles was open See also edit nbsp Romania portal nbsp Water portal nbsp Serbia portal nbsp Renewable energy portal Ostrovul Mare Bridge Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station Iron Gate III Hydroelectric Power Station List of power stations in Romania Energy in Romania Energy in SerbiaReferences edit Specifications a b Slobodan T Petrovic 14 March 2018 Đerdap 2 najbliza veza sa Rumunijom Đerdap 2 closest link to Romania Politika in Serbian p 25 HE Đerdap 2 Technical Features in Serbian Archived 2012 03 06 at the Wayback Machine Municipality of Negotin Iron Gate 2 DayExternal links editDescription Archived 2012 02 07 at the Wayback Machine in Romanian The history of Iron Gate II in Romanian nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Iron Gate II hydroelectric power station Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station amp oldid 1201897690, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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