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People's Civil Guard

The People's Civil Guard (Greek: Λαϊκή Πολιτοφυλακή, ΛΠ, Laïkí Politofylakí) was the security force of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) during the Greek Civil War (1946–49). It was the police counterpart of the Democratic Army of Greece (DSE), KKE's military force.[1] It was actually the successor of the National Civil Guard, which was the successor of the Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA).

The People's Civil Guard included both men and women; all of them were volunteers and ideologically dedicated to the Communist Party, a situation different from that of the DSE, which engaged in forced recruitment, especially in the last stages of the Civil War.[2]

In June 1948, the KKE leadership published a booklet to be studied by the civil guards, "Lessons of Popular Civil Guard" (Μαθήματα Λαϊκής Πολιτοφυλακής, Mathímata Laïkís Politofylakís), where it was emphasized that the Popular Civil Guard was a security force "of a new type", different from the Greek Gendarmerie and the Cities Police of the Greek government, whose aim was to serve the people.[3]

Initially the People's Civil Guard was commanded by Stephanos Papayannis, a former Captain of the Greek Army who had joined the Communist Party during World War II, and had fought in the Greek Resistance against the Nazis; later however, Vasilis Bartziotas, a Communist Party cadre took command.[4]

In northern Greece it was also named and it was much known as Close Self-Defense (Greek: Στενή Αυτοάμυνα).

References edit

  1. ^ Αρχεία Εμφυλίου Πολέμου: (1944-1949), Διεύθυνση Ιστορίας Στρατού Γενικού Επιτελείου Στρατού, 1998, Τόμος 1, σελίδα 237
  2. ^ Archeía Emfylíou Polémou: (1944-1949) Αρχεία Εμφυλίου Πολέμου: (1944-1949) [Civil War Archives: (1944-1949)] (in Greek). Vol. 1. Army History Directorate of the Army General Staff. 1998. p. 237.
  3. ^ Mathímata Laïkís Politofylakís Μαθήματα Λαϊκής Πολιτοφυλακής [People's Militia Courses] (in Greek). p. 3.
  4. ^ Ελεύθερος Κόσμος, 24/8/69

people, civil, guard, greek, Λαϊκή, Πολιτοφυλακή, ΛΠ, laïkí, politofylakí, security, force, communist, party, greece, during, greek, civil, 1946, police, counterpart, democratic, army, greece, military, force, actually, successor, national, civil, guard, which. The People s Civil Guard Greek Laikh Politofylakh LP Laiki Politofylaki was the security force of the Communist Party of Greece KKE during the Greek Civil War 1946 49 It was the police counterpart of the Democratic Army of Greece DSE KKE s military force 1 It was actually the successor of the National Civil Guard which was the successor of the Organization for the Protection of the People s Struggle OPLA The People s Civil Guard included both men and women all of them were volunteers and ideologically dedicated to the Communist Party a situation different from that of the DSE which engaged in forced recruitment especially in the last stages of the Civil War 2 In June 1948 the KKE leadership published a booklet to be studied by the civil guards Lessons of Popular Civil Guard Ma8hmata Laikhs Politofylakhs Mathimata Laikis Politofylakis where it was emphasized that the Popular Civil Guard was a security force of a new type different from the Greek Gendarmerie and the Cities Police of the Greek government whose aim was to serve the people 3 Initially the People s Civil Guard was commanded by Stephanos Papayannis a former Captain of the Greek Army who had joined the Communist Party during World War II and had fought in the Greek Resistance against the Nazis later however Vasilis Bartziotas a Communist Party cadre took command 4 In northern Greece it was also named and it was much known as Close Self Defense Greek Stenh Aytoamyna References edit Arxeia Emfylioy Polemoy 1944 1949 Diey8ynsh Istorias Stratoy Genikoy Epiteleioy Stratoy 1998 Tomos 1 selida 237 Archeia Emfyliou Polemou 1944 1949 Arxeia Emfylioy Polemoy 1944 1949 Civil War Archives 1944 1949 in Greek Vol 1 Army History Directorate of the Army General Staff 1998 p 237 Mathimata Laikis Politofylakis Ma8hmata Laikhs Politofylakhs People s Militia Courses in Greek p 3 Eley8eros Kosmos 24 8 69 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title People 27s Civil Guard amp oldid 1161939880, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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